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Psychiatry General

Loss of Presynaptic Terminal Integrity in the Substantia Nigra in Early Parkinson's Disease.

Aug 10, 2020

It has been hypothesized that the pathology of Parkinson's disease (PD) primarily affects presynaptic terminals and spreads trans-synaptically.The main objective of this study was to assess the magnit...

Association of MAPT subhaplotypes with clinical and demographic features in Parkinson's disease.

Aug 10, 2020

To determine whether distinct microtubule-associated protein tau MAPT H1 subhaplotypes are associated with clinical and demographic features in Parkinson's disease.A retrospective cohort study include...

Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy of tears: toward a diagnostic tool for neurodegenerative disease identification.

Aug 10, 2020

A noninvasive method based on surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) of tears was proposed as a support for diagnosing neurodegenerative pathologies, including different forms of dementia and Alzh...

Improving Accuracy of Handoff by Implementing an Electronic Health Record-generated Tool: An Improvement Project in an Academic Neonatal Intensive Care Unit.

Aug 10, 2020

Written patient handoffs are susceptible to errors or incompleteness. The accuracy is dependent on the person inputting the information. Thus, handoff printouts generated by electronic health records ...

Electrochemical Overhauser dynamic nuclear polarization.

Aug 10, 2020

Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectroscopy suffers from low sensitivity due to the low nuclear spin polarization obtained within practically achievable external magnetic fields. Dynamic Nuclear Pol...

Body Shaping and Volume Restoration: The Role of Hyaluronic Acid.

Aug 10, 2020

Driven by the rising popularity of minimally invasive techniques, the demand for cosmetic procedures is increasing. Cosmetic body-shaping procedures can be categorized into those that remove tissue an...

[Effectiveness of intra-articular anesthesia in knee arthroscopy].

Aug 10, 2020

Knee arthroscopy is one of the most commonly performed procedures. General anesthesia and spinal blockage are the most common forms of anesthesia. We consider that this surgery can be managed with int...

Second-Generation Antipsychotics and Pneumonia-Related Hospitalizations.

Aug 10, 2020

To compare the rate of hospitalizations for pneumonia in patients with a psychotic or bipolar disorder who were prescribed 1 of 4 second-generation antipsychotics prior to admission.This retrospective...

ASDs and normative sex-related phenotypic diversity in the brain structure linked

Aug 07, 2020

Autism spectrum disorder (ATS) is more common in boys than in girls (2-5 times). Some evidence suggests that this increased prevalence in males might be due to the biological male phenotype. This rese...

Stress-related disorders and subsequent risk of life-threatening infections

Aug 07, 2020

A significant portion of the global population has suffered from stress at some point in their life. Stress-related disorders can affect the quality of life, but their effect on infections is not appa...

Maternal and paternal mental illness and the risk of injuries in children and adolescents

Aug 07, 2020

Mental illness is one of the major health problems globally, as one in four people in the world is affected by mental disorders at one point in their lives. Recent studies have also drawn links betwee...

Obsessive-Compulsive Symptom Dimensions and Insomnia: Associations Among a Treatment-Seeking Veteran Sample.

Aug 06, 2020

Sleep disturbances are a prevalent and pernicious correlate of most emotional disorders. A growing body of literature has recently found evidence for an association between sleep disturbances and obse...

Exposure and Response Prevention for Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder: A Case Study of a Veteran With Violent Intrusive Thoughts.

Aug 06, 2020

Exposure and Response Prevention (ERP) is the gold standard treatment for obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD); however, few studies have evaluated the use of ERP with veterans. This case study describ...

Characteristics of Neuropsychiatric Mobile Health Trials: Cross-Sectional Analysis of Studies Registered on ClinicalTrials.gov.

Aug 06, 2020

The development of mobile health (mHealth) technologies is progressing at a faster pace than that of the science to evaluate their validity and efficacy. Under the International Committee of Journal M...

The prevalence of psychiatric symptoms before the diagnosis of Parkinson's disease in a nationwide cohort: A comparison to patients with cerebral infarction.

Aug 06, 2020

Psychiatric symptoms (PS) can be non-motor features in Parkinson's disease (PD) which are common even in the prodromal, untreated phase of the disease. Some PS, especially depression and anxiety recen...

Sex differences in the effects of a combined behavioral and pharmacological treatment strategy for cocaine relapse prevention in an animal model of cue exposure therapy.

Aug 06, 2020

Brief interventions of environmental enrichment (EE) or the glycine transporter-1 inhibitor Org24598 administered with cocaine-cue extinction training were shown previously to inhibit reacquisition of...

The magnitude and heterogeneity of antidepressant response in depression: A meta-analysis of over 45,000 patients.

Aug 06, 2020

To determine the relative variability and magnitude of symptomatic improvement in antidepressant-treated individuals compared to placebo-treated individuals, and to investigate moderating factors.Mult...

Single nucleotide polymorphisms in tinnitus patients exhibiting severe distress.

Aug 06, 2020

The association between distress caused by tinnitus and psychological factors such as depression and anxiety has been examined and reported. However, prognostic factors remain poorly understood becaus...

Catatonia in elderly psychiatric inpatients is not always associated with intense anxiety: factor analysis and correlation with psychopathology.

Aug 06, 2020

Catatonic stupor has been linked to extreme fear. Whether the underlying phenomenology of every catatonic dimension is intense anxiety or fear remains unknown.106 patients aged ≥64 years were asse...

Correlates of dual-task performance in people with multiple sclerosis: A systematic review.

Aug 06, 2020

Gait, balance, and cognitive disorders are common in people with Multiple Sclerosis (MS). In addition, people with MS have impaired ability to concurrently perform gait/balance and cognitive tasks due...

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