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Ophthalmology General

Fungal keratitis: A review of clinical presentations, treatment strategies and outcomes.

Dec 20, 2021

Infectious keratitis is a significant cause of corneal blindness worldwide. Although less prevalent in the developed world, cases of fungal keratitis account for almost half of all keratitis cases, oc...

Penetrating Excimer Laser Keratoplasty with vs without the Homburg Cross-Stitch Marker in Inexperienced Surgeons.

Dec 20, 2021

The Homburg cross-stitch marker, according to Suffo, was developed in 2017 in the Department of Ophthalmology at Saarland University Medical Center. With this instrument, a surgeon can precisely defin...

Can the long term using of pregabalin in fibromyalgia affect the choroid and retinal nerve fiber layer?

Dec 13, 2021

In this study, the effects of long-term pregabalin use on the choroid and retinal nerve fiber layer were investigated in the fibromyalgia disease.The patient group consisted of 41 fibromyalgia patient...

Scholarly Impact of Academic Ophthalmologists and Vision Scientists in Canada.

Dec 13, 2021

To outline the current impact of Canadian ophthalmology and vision science research as measured by novel research metrics.Cross-sectional survey.All Canadian ophthalmologists (n = 687) and vision scie...

Rift Valley Fever Virus Propagates in Human Villous Trophoblast Cell Lines and Induces Cytokine mRNA Responses Known to Provoke Miscarriage.

Nov 29, 2021

The mosquito-borne Rift Valley fever (RVF) is a prioritised disease that has been listed by the World Health Organization for urgent research and development of counteraction. Rift Valley fever virus ...

Increasing trend in rhegmatogenous retinal detachment in Korea from 2004 to 2015.

Nov 29, 2021

To determine the 12-year incidence of and trends in rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD) requiring surgery in Korea.This was a nationwide, population-based, retrospective study. We identified 53,17...

High myopia and macular vascular density: an optical coherence tomography angiography study.

Nov 29, 2021

To investigate whether there are differences inmacular vascular density (VD) between patients with high-myopia (HM) and those with non-high myopia (NHM) using Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography ...

Development of Lutein-Containing Eye Drops for the Treatment of Dry Eye Syndrome.

Nov 29, 2021

Dry eye syndrome (DES) is a common ophthalmological disease that decreases tear secretion and causes dryness, photophobia, pain, severe corneal rupture, and even blindness. Ocular and lacrimal gland i...

Aniridia and the ocular surface: Medical and surgical problems and solutions.

Nov 29, 2021

Congenital aniridia is a multisystemic genetic disease due to a mutation in PAX6 gene which severely affects the development and functionality of the human eyes. In patients affected by the mutation, ...

Barriers and enablers to diabetic eye screening attendance: an interview study with young adults with type 1 diabetes.

Nov 29, 2021

To identify barriers and enablers of diabetic eye screening (DES) attendance amongst young adults with diabetes living in the UK.Semi-structured qualitative interviews with adults aged 18-34 years wit...

Protective role of melatonin in breast cancer: what we can learn from women with blindness.

Nov 29, 2021

This review proposes an overall vision of the protective and therapeutic role of melatonin in breast cancer: from the specific cases of blind women and their reduction of breast cancer incidence to al...

Corneal Endothelial Cell Loss After PRESERFLO™ MicroShunt Implantation in the Anterior Chamber: Anterior Segment OCT Tube Location as a Risk Factor.

Nov 29, 2021

To analyze the effects of PRESERFLO on corneal endothelial cell density (ECD).Forty-six eyes that underwent PRESERFLO implantation were followed up for 12 months. Specular microscopy was performed pr...

Minimizing iridium oxide electrodes for high visual acuity subretinal stimulation.

Nov 22, 2021

Vision loss from diseases of the outer retina, such as Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD), are among the leading causes of irreversible blindness in the world today. The goal of retinal prosthetic...

Extrinsic and Intrinsic Factors Regulating Juvenile Refractive Development and Eye Growth.

Nov 22, 2021

Peripheral refraction and accommodation are intrinsic factors that were once hypothesized to trigger myopia but are now controversial. Previously, home nearwork environment (i.e., extrinsic factor) wa...

Corneal power measurements by ray tracing in eyes after small incision lenticule extraction for myopia with a combined Scheimpflug Camera-Placido disk topographer.

Nov 22, 2021

To evaluate the accuracy of the measurements of corneal power obtained by ray tracing with a combined Scheimpflug camera-Placido disk corneal topographer (Sirius) in eyes after small incision lenticul...

Tear Film Surface Quality in Modern Daily Disposable Contact Lens Wear.

Nov 22, 2021

As reported previously, tear film surface quality (TFSQ) should be considered in contact lens (CL) fitting. This study followed noninvasive keratograph tear film break-up time (NIKBUT) in CL wearers f...

Spontaneous acinar and ductal regrowth after meibomian gland atrophy induced by deletion of FGFR2 in a mouse model.

Nov 22, 2021

We have demonstrated that deletion of fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 gene (Fgfr2) leads to Meibomian gland (MG) atrophy in an inducible conditional knockout mouse model, referred as Fgfr2. Herein...

Bulk Gene Expression Deconvolution Reveals Infiltration of M2 Macrophages in Retinal Neovascularization.

Nov 22, 2021

This study interrogated the transcriptional features and immune cellular landscape of the retinae of rats subjected to oxygen-induced retinopathy (OIR).Bulk RNA sequencing was performed with retinal R...

Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase and glutamine synthetase inhibition in the presence of pro-inflammatory cytokines contribute to the metabolic imbalance of diabetic retinopathy.

Nov 22, 2021

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is the leading cause of vision impairment in working age adults. In addition to hyperglycemia, retinal inflammation is an important driving factor for DR development. Althoug...

A Comparison Among Microperimetry, Standard Automated Perimetry and Spectral Domain Optical Coherence Tomography in the Evaluation of the Macula in Glaucoma Eyes with Hemifield Defects.

Nov 22, 2021

To evaluate the correlation between macular integrity assessment (MAIA) and standard automated perimetry (SAP) in detecting macular function damage in glaucoma and to explore the relationship between ...