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Surgery General

How much of the superolateral femoral neck should be removed in intramedullary nail fixation for intertrochanteric fracture?

Oct 09, 2023

The objective of this study was to measure how much of the superolateral femoral neck should be removed to reduce the incidence of wedge effect.Simulating Surgery: Computed Tomography images of 131 in...

[Effects of three-dimensional computed tomography angiography-assisted free medial sural artery perforator flap in repairing foot wounds].

Oct 09, 2023

To investigate the effects of three-dimensional computed tomography angiography (3D-CTA)-assisted free medial sural artery perforator flap in repairing foot wounds. A retrospective observational stu...

Erector Spinae Versus Surgically Placed Pain Catheters for Thoracic Outlet Decompression.

Oct 09, 2023

Perioperative care after surgery for thoracic outlet syndrome (TOS) involves multimodal pain control. Pain catheters with bupivacaine infusion are a modality to minimize perioperative narcotic use. Ou...

Risk Perceptions and Risk Thresholds Among Surgeons in the Management of Intraductal Papillary Mucinous Neoplasms.

Oct 09, 2023

We aimed to determine whether surgeon variation in management of intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm (IPMN) is driven by differences in risk perception and quantify surgeons' risk threshold for ch...

Non-Inferior Outcomes in Lower Urgency Patients Transplanted with Extended Criteria Donor Hearts.

Oct 02, 2023

Recent work has suggested that outcomes among heart transplant patients listed at the lower-urgency (United Network for Organ Sharing Status 4 or 6) status may not be significantly impacted by donor c...

Does the induction immunotherapy (basiliximab) influence the early acute cellular rejection index after orthotopic heart transplantation?- Preliminary assessment report.

Oct 02, 2023

The study aimed to determine the influence of induction therapy on the acute cellular rejection (ACR) index in adult heart transplant recipients during the one-year observation. The study population c...

Comparing outcomes following direct admission and early transfer to specialized trauma centers in open tibial fracture treatment: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Oct 02, 2023

Guidelines on the management of open tibia fractures recommend timely treatment in a limb reconstruction center which offer joint orthopedic-trauma and plastic surgery services. However, patient's tra...

Few-shot biomedical image segmentation using diffusion models: Beyond image generation.

Oct 02, 2023

Medical image analysis pipelines often involve segmentation, which requires a large amount of annotated training data, which is time-consuming and costly. To address this issue, we proposed leveraging...

Microvascular decompression and trigeminal neuralgia: patient sentiment analysis using natural language processing.

Oct 02, 2023

Microvascular decompression (MVD) as a treatment for trigeminal neuralgia (TGN) has high success rate but is associated with risks of complication. This study analyzes Twitter to provide insights into...

Vagus nerve stimulation must occur during tactile rehabilitation to enhance somatosensory recovery.

Oct 02, 2023

Chronic sensory loss is a common and undertreated consequence of many forms of neurological injury. Emerging evidence indicates that vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) delivered during tactile rehabilitati...

Preferred Nasolabial Angle in Rhinoplasty: A Cross-Sectional Analysis.

Sep 25, 2023

The perception of an ideal nose is influenced by a variety of factors, with demographic characteristics playing a significant role in what is considered an ideal nose. The nasolabial angle (NLA) is co...

Social Media Use Among Orthopedic and Trauma Surgeons in Germany: Cross-Sectional Survey Study.

Sep 25, 2023

Social media (SM) has gained importance in the health care sector as a means of communication and a source of information for physicians and patients. However, the scope of professional SM use by orth...

Nanoscale Titanium Surface Engineering via Low-Temperature Hydrothermal Etching for Enhanced Antimicrobial Properties.

Sep 25, 2023

Bioinspired nanotopography artificially fabricated on titanium surfaces offers a solution for the rising issue of postoperative infections within orthopedics. On a small scale, hydrothermal etching ha...

Targeting androgen receptor in glioblastoma.

Sep 25, 2023

Glioblastomas are primary brain tumors that originate from glial stem cells or progenitor cells. There is a large difference in the incidence of glioblastoma between males and females. Studies reveale...

Effectiveness of vagus nerve stimulation for drug-resistant generalized epilepsy in children aged six and younger.

Sep 25, 2023

To explore a novel scoring system to evaluate the efficacy of vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) in children with drug-resistant generalized epilepsy (DRGE) aged six and younger.The data of twelve children...

Holmium:YAG laser-assisted intraductal sialendoscopic lithotripsy under local anesthesia.

Sep 25, 2023

This retrospective multi-institutional chart review study aims to present results from patients treated with Holmium:YAG laser-assisted sialendoscopic intraductal lithotripsy under local anesthesia.Pr...

Noninvasive magnetic resonance-guided focused ultrasound for tendon disruption: an Animal study.

Sep 25, 2023

Surgical resection of the tendon is an effective treatment for severe contracture. Magnetic Resonance-guided Focused Ultrasound (MRgFUS) is a non-invasive ultrasonic therapy which produces a focal inc...

Appointment wait times for surgical care in the Veterans Health Administration and Community Care Program.

Sep 25, 2023

The Veterans Health Administration has been criticized for long wait times; however, studies indicate that Veterans Health Administration wait times are shorter than those for the Veterans Health Admi...

Fragmented care, Commission on Cancer accreditation, and overall survival in patients receiving surgery and chemotherapy for esophageal cancer.

Sep 25, 2023

Increasing regionalization for esophagectomy for cancer may lead patients to travel for surgery at one institution and receive chemotherapy at another closer to home. We explore the effects on surviva...

Determining sex-specific preoperative haemoglobin levels associated with intraoperative red blood cell transfusion in cardiac surgery: a retrospective cohort study.

Sep 18, 2023

Anaemic cardiac surgery patients are at greater risk of intraoperative red blood cell transfusion. This study questions the application of the World Health Organization population-based anaemia thresh...

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