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Surgery General

Prognostic index for estimating the survival benefit

Jul 29, 2021

This study aimed to evaluate the effect of postoperative radiotherapy (PORT) in patients with resected pathologic N2 (pN2) non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with different locoregional recurrence (...

Hypo-fractionated radiotherapy

Jul 29, 2021

The aim is To explore the efficacy and toxicities of split-course hypo-fractionated radiotherapy with concurrent chemotherapy (HFRT−CHT) with intensity modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) technique in non...

Device Profile of the Zephyr Endobronchial Valve in Heterogenous Emphysema: Overview of its Safety and Efficacy.

Jul 29, 2021

Emphysema affects millions of people in the United States; the underlying pathophysiology is destruction of lung parenchyma resulting in hyperinflation. To date mainstay of treatment is medical care h...

HCV Positive Allograft Use in Heart Transplant is Associated With Increased Access to Overdose Donors and Reduced Waitlist Mortality Without Compromising Outcomes.

Jul 29, 2021

Despite ongoing donor shortages in heart transplant, donor candidates arising from drug overdose (OD) are increasingly prevalent. These donors carry a high preponderance of now curable Hepatitis C vir...

The effect of interpolating low amplitude leads on the inverse reconstruction of cardiac electrical activity.

Jul 29, 2021

Electrocardiographic imaging is an imaging modality that has been introduced recently to help in visualizing the electrical activity of the heart and consequently guide the ablation therapy for ventri...

Outcome of Comparison between Partial Thickness Skin Graft Harvesting from Scalp and Lower Limb for Scalp Defect: A Clinical Trial Study.

Jul 29, 2021

Partial-thickness skin graft is the cornerstone for scalp defect repair. Given the potential side effects following harvesting from these sites, this study aimed to compare the outcomes of graft harve...

The Gracilis Muscle Flap: A "Work Horse" Free Flap in Diabetic Foot Reconstruction.

Jul 29, 2021

Diabetes is a leading cause of foot ulcers and lower limb amputation throughout the world. Adequate wound debridement and cover is the standard of care, but lack of adequate vascularised local tissue ...

Nasolabial appearance of bilateral cleft lip repair at five years of age. Comparing techniques of modified advancement-rotation (Delaire) with Manchester repair: a retrospective cohort study.

Jul 29, 2021

The techniques used to repair bilateral cleft lip have evolved over time, yet little data exist to compare outcomes using the various techniques. The aim of this study was to retrospectively evaluate ...

[Quality criteria in arthroplasty].

Jul 29, 2021

The discipline of orthopedics and trauma surgery strives for constant improvement of the quality of results in arthroplasty; however, in order to enable targeted alterations to the establish standard ...

Clinical use of hyaluronic acid in andrology: A review.

Jul 29, 2021

Hyaluronic Acid (HA) is a glycosaminoglycan widely used in the fields of orthopedics, ophthalmology, and aesthetic medicine due to its significant ability to reduce the synthesis of pro-inflammatory p...

Static vs dinamic short nail in pertrochanteric fractures: experience of two center in Northern Italy.

Jul 29, 2021

Lateral fractures of proximal femur are the most frequent to treat for the traumatologist surgeon. Intramedullary nailing is the gold standard treatment of this type of fracture. The aim of the study ...

Cancer patient perspective in the arena of COVID-19 pandemic.

Jul 29, 2021

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak has been declared a global pandemic of unprecedented proportions. Italy is a country which has been heavily affected. Cancer patients are at a higher r...

Implications of radiofrequency ablation in patients undergoing thyroid surgery for benign disease in the United States.

Jul 29, 2021

Radiofrequency ablation is an alternative strategy for the management of benign thyroid conditions. We analyzed the proportion of patients who underwent thyroid surgery for benign conditions who would...

The Impact of Simulation Based Training on the Fundamentals of Endoscopic Surgery Performance Examination.

Jul 29, 2021

To determine if simulation training is required to pass the Fundamentals of Endoscopic Surgery (FES) skills test and assess the relationship between simulation training, clinical training, and FES ski...

Characterization of academic cardiothoracic surgeons who started as attendings in private or community practice.

Jul 29, 2021

Surgeons are traditionally categorized as working either in academic or private/community practice, but some transition between the two environments. Here, we profile current academic cardiothoracic s...

Durability of CNS disease control in NSCLC patients

Jul 28, 2021

This study states that The activity of immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICI) against NSCLC brain metastases is unknown. We compared CNS outcomes between ICI- and chemo-treated patients who have received...

Platinum-doublet chemotherapy

Jul 28, 2021

his study states that Optimal second-line chemotherapy for patients with relapsed small-cell lung cancer remains debatable. In addition to topotecan or amrubicin monotherapy, re-challenge with first-l...

Monitoring levels of vimentin-positive

Jul 28, 2021

This study states that Circulating tumor cells (CTCs) are associated with tumor spread, whereas cancer stem cells may be related to drug resistance. However, few studies have analyzed the levels of ci...

Real-world outcomes of immunotherapy

Jul 28, 2021

This study states that First-line (1L) immunotherapy (I-O) has improved outcomes in patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) in clinical trials and is now routinely used alone or comb...

Selection of individuals for lung cancer screening

Jul 28, 2021

This study clearly depicts that Lung cancer screening eligibility determined by Health Technology Assessment (HTA) and MISCAN microsimulation model vs. PLCOm2012 model. PLCOm2012 had significantly hig...

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