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Surgery General

Chemoradiotherapy with Active Surveillance vs Standard Esophagectomy

Apr 06, 2022

For a study, the researchers sought to evaluate the overall survival of individuals with a CCR who were on active surveillance against those who had a conventional esophagectomy. After neoadjuvant che...

Comparing Intraoperative Red Blood Cell Transfusion Strategies

Apr 06, 2022

For a study, the researchers sought to conduct a meta-analysis of RCTs that compared intraoperative RBC transfusion techniques to find how they affected postoperative morbidity, mortality, and blood p...

The Risk of Postoperative Complications After Major Elective Surgery in Active or Resolved COVID-19

Apr 05, 2022

For a study, the researchers sought to find a link between the timing of surgery and the development of Covid-19 and the risk of postoperative problems. It was unclear whether patients who recovered f...

Assessment of Technical Skills in Axillary Lymph Node Dissection (ALND)

Apr 05, 2022

A simulator was created to allow for safe practice and assessment of Axillary Lymph Node Dissection (ALND), and face, content, and construct validity were studied. The decline in the frequency of ALND...

The Relationship Between LNR & Survival Benefit With Adjuvant Chemotherapy in Node-positive Esophageal Adenocarcinoma

Apr 05, 2022

Researchers predicted that the ratio of positive lymph nodes to total evaluated lymph nodes (LNR) as a predictor of cancer burden in esophageal adenocarcinoma may be used to select patients who would ...

The Quality of Operative Performance Narrative Feedback

Apr 05, 2022

For a study, the researchers sought to Use evaluation instruments routinely used by general surgery resident training programs to describe the quality of operative performance feedback. At the end of ...

GAS: A Systematic Review of All Peer-Reviewed Literature & Methods of Assessing Patient-centered Outcomes

Apr 05, 2022

For a study, the researchers sought to conduct the first systematic review of all available gender-affirming surgery (GAS) publications to evaluate the outcomes reported in the literature and the meth...

Sutured Hiatus Hernia Repair vs Mesh-assisted Hiatus Hernia (HH) Repair

Apr 05, 2022

A systematic assessment of published randomized control trials comparing sutured versus mesh-augmented hiatus hernia (HH) repair was conducted for this meta-analysis. HH recurrence at short- and long-...

Laparoscopic Paraesophageal Hernia Repair (LPEHR)

Apr 05, 2022

For a study, the researchers sought to find how laparoscopic paraesophageal hernia repair (LPEHR) compared to mesh or primary repair. A thorough literature search was conducted to find RCTs comparing ...

Long-term Metabolic Morbidity & Steatohepatosis Following Standard PLR & Parenchyma-Sparing, Local Extirpations for Benign Tumor

Apr 05, 2022

After conventional and local pancreatic resections for benign and premalignant neoplasms, metabolic dysfunctions and steatohepatitis were assessed. Studies presenting measured data on metabolic activi...

Biological Mesh vs. Primary Perineal Wound Closure After Extralevator Abdominoperineal Resection: Cumulative 5-Year Results

Apr 05, 2022

Long-term outcomes of a randomized experiment (BIOPEX) compare biological mesh and primary perineal closure in rectal cancer patients following extralevator abdominoperineal resection and prior radiat...

Laparoscopic Colectomy: Intravenous Local Anesthetic vs Intraperitoneal Local Anesthetic

Apr 05, 2022

Intravenous or intraperitoneal lidocaine infusions (IVL, IPL) were promising developing analgesic alternatives after laparoscopic colectomy. Even though both methods were promising, no direct, prospec...

Value of Patient-Reported Outcome Measures in the Surgeon's Opinion

Apr 05, 2022

For a study, the researchers sought to learn how surgeons in 5 distinct surgical subspecialties viewed PROMs. PROMs were validated questionnaires that evaluate symptoms, function, and quality of life ...

Detection of Synchronous Peritoneal Carcinomatosis in Colorectal Cancer

Apr 05, 2022

Researchers sought to create an SVM classifier for synchronous PC prediction utilizing artificial intelligence's ResNet-3D technique for a study. PC from CRC detection and staging was still problemati...

Comparison of Post-Noncardiac Surgery Outcomes in Heart Failure Patients

Apr 05, 2022

For a study, the researchers sought to compare the outcomes of HF patients with reduced versus preserved ejection fractions after noncardiac surgery. Compared with the general population, HF patients ...

Pneumonectomy For lung Cancer Has High Risk of Mortality

Apr 05, 2022

For a study, the researchers sought to measure and define the long-term effects of pneumonectomy, focusing on nononcologic mortality. Pneumonectomy was linked to significant alterations in cardiopulmo...

Novel Staging System for De Novo Metastatic Breast Cancer

Apr 05, 2022

Researchers hope to identify prognostic groups within a de novo metastatic cohort using both anatomic and biologic variables. However, the recommendations for stage IV illness do not account for how t...

Arterial Resection in Pancreatic Cancer Surgery is Effective

Apr 05, 2022

For a study, the researchers sought to determine the perioperative and oncologic long-term outcomes of patients with LAPC. The latter had their pancreas removed in a high-volume pancreatic surgery cen...

Post-Discharge Opioid Consumption After Open Colectomy

Apr 05, 2022

For a study, researchers sought to determine if patients who have a minimally invasive colectomy consume fewer opioids than those who have an open colectomy. After surgery, opioids were overprescribed...

Recurrence in Patients With Stage I to III Colorectal Cancer

Apr 05, 2022

For a study, the researchers sought to use the hazard function to evaluate transitions in recurrence hazard and peak recurrence duration in patients with nonmetastatic CRC. Major guidelines recommend ...

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