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Surgery General

Effective Strategies for Sedation During Bronchoscopy

Jan 16, 2013

Studies indicate that sedation during bronchoscopy makes the procedure more comfortable for patients and provides better working conditions for physicians when compared with no sedation. Sedation can ...

Devices for Cardiac Rhythm Abnormalities: A Guideline Update

Jan 15, 2013

According to recent estimates, about 400,000 pacemakers and implantable cardioverter defibrillators (ICDs) are surgically implanted each year in the United States. In 2008, the American College of Car...

A Guideline Update for Managing Acute Pain in Perioperative Settings

Jan 14, 2013

Pain management is a critical component medical care for patients undergoing surgery, but studies suggest that up to 70% of individuals undergoing surgery complain of moderate-to-severe pain after the...

CKD Complicates AAA Repair

Jan 10, 2013

Among patients being considered for abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) repair, moderate and severe chronic kidney disease (CKD) appears to be associated with significantly increased mortality. Mortality ...

A Safety Program to Decrease SSIs

Jan 09, 2013

Surgical site infections (SSIs) are the most common complication facing colorectal surgery patients, occurring in 15% to 30% of cases. SSIs prolong hospitalization, increase readmissions, require subs...

Calcium Supplementation After Thyroidectomy

Jan 09, 2013

More than 50,000 thyroid operations are performed in the United States annually, and postoperative hypoparathyroidism can occur in up to 30% of cases. To protect against the development of symptomatic...

Pulmonary Hypertension Remains After Aortic Valve Replacement

Jan 09, 2013

Most patients who undergo aortic valve replacement (AVR) appear to have pulmonary hypertension that remains following AVR, according to a Cleveland Clinic investigation. Any improvement in initial rig...

Optimizing Resources in Lung Cancer Surgery

Jan 09, 2013

Performing routine needle biopsy of suspicious lung nodules in surgical candidates appears to have several benefits, according to Canadian investigators. With routine needle biopsy, 16% of patients av...

Duty Hour Limits: Perceptions of Residents

Jan 09, 2013

Perceptions of fatigue appear to have improved following the implementation of the 2003 Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education duty hour limits, according to a survey of residents. The a...

Assessing Off-Label Anesthesia Use in Pediatrics

Jan 09, 2013

A Johns Hopkins University study suggests that many anesthesia drugs used for children are not approved by FDA labels for pediatric use. Of the 106 drugs administered during anesthesia to pediatric p...

Antimicrobial Stewardship Programs: A Call to Action

Jan 08, 2013

Over the past 30 years, many multidrug-resistant organisms have emerged across healthcare settings in the United States. At the same time, there has been a dramatic drop in the development and approva...

Survival After Aortic Dissection Surgery

Jan 08, 2013

Acute kidney injury appears to be strongly associated with survival in patients undergoing open surgery for aortic dissection, according to a study from Taiwan. Age above 70, cardiogenic shock, preope...

Annuloplasty Plus CABG Helpful in Mitral Regurgitation

Jan 08, 2013

When compared with CABG alone, CABG plus mitral annuloplasty in patients with moderate ischemic mitral regurgitation appears to have multiple benefits, according to findings from a small study. When c...

Age & Complications in Esophageal Cancer Surgery

Jan 07, 2013

Patients aged 50 or younger undergoing esophagectomy for cancer appear to have shorter ICU stays, fewer complications, and lower overall treatment costs than older patients. A Seattle-based investigat...

Early Surgical Resection Beneficial for Low-Grade Gliomas

Jan 07, 2013

Researchers in Norway found that patients with low-grade gliomas appear to have better overall survival rates when they receive treatment at centers favoring early surgical resection when compared wit...

Examining PCI Access Trends

Jan 07, 2013

Advances in medicine have enabled clinicians to use the radial and even ulnar arteries as alternative vascular access sites for PCI. Small studies have shown that transradial PCI is associated with lo...

Characterizing Inpatient Severe Sepsis Mortality

Jan 04, 2013

Data from general acute care hospitals in California suggest that patient demographics and health status appear to be the most important predictors of in-hospital mortality in patients with severe sep...

ISET 2013

Jan 04, 2013

New research is being presented at ISET 2013, the 25th Annual International Symposium on Endovascular Therapy from January 19-23 in Miami Beach.   Meeting Highlights • Radioactive Beads...

Overnight Admissions After Younger Pediatric Tonsillectomy

Dec 20, 2012

In 1996, the American Academy of Pediatrics and the American Academy of Otolaryngology—Head and Neck Surgery (AAOHNS) released guidelines indicating that children younger than 3 be admitted overnigh...

Rotator Cuff Repair: Analyzing Trends

Dec 18, 2012

Arthroscopic and open repair of rotator cuff tears have been established in published research to have comparable clinical results, with each having distinct advantages and disadvantages. Some studies...

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