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Surgery General

Early Breast Cancer Surgical Therapy and Importance of Tumor Phenotype

Apr 04, 2023

The following is a summary of "Role of tumor phenotype in the surgical treatment of early-stage breast cancer," published in the JANUARY 2023 issue of Surgery by Rooney, et al. For a study, res...

T1-T2 Male Breast Cancer Surgery and Survival Trends

Apr 03, 2023

The following is a summary of "Trends in surgery and survival for T1-T2 male breast cancer: A study from the National Cancer Database," published in the JANUARY 2023 issue of Surgery by Singh, et al. ...

[Evaluation of Plasma Concentrations of Mycophenolic Acid in Renal Transplant Patients Using LM1010 High-performance Liquid Chromatography].

Apr 03, 2023

Plasma concentrations of mycophenolic acid (MPA), an immunosuppressive agent, have been measured in clinical settings using immunoassay methods or HPLC. However, immunoassay methods show cross-reactiv...

Renal Artery Stenosis Complicated with Primary Aldosteronism.

Apr 03, 2023

Primary aldosteronism (PA) is a typical example of low renin hypertension, whereas renal artery stenosis (RAS) is a classic form of high renin hypertension. PA and RAS occurring simultaneously in a pa...

Risk stratification of surgical-site outcomes by BMI and flap type in autologous breast reconstruction.

Apr 03, 2023

Afflicting 2 million lives annually worldwide, breast cancer remains devastating. This study utilized a continuously updated network of electronic medical records (TriNetX Inc, Cambridge, MA) for anal...

Utilization of Perifascial Loose Areolar Tissue Grafting as an Autologous Dermal Substitute in Extremity Burns.

Apr 03, 2023

Perifascial areolar tissue (PAT) is an areolar layer over the muscle fascia. PAT has been shown to be resistant to ischemia and prone to survival even in ischemic conditions. PAT grafts provide a vasc...

Factors contributing to preventing operating room "never events": a machine learning analysis.

Apr 03, 2023

A surgical "Never Event" is a preventable error occurring immediately before, during or immediately following surgery. Various factors contribute to the occurrence of major Never Events, but little is...

Effectiveness of functional orthopedic appliances as an alternative treatment among children and adolescents with obstructive sleep apnea: Systematic review and meta-analysis.

Apr 03, 2023

The objective here was to review the efficacy of functional jaw orthopedic appliances for treating children/adolescents with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), through correlating the apnea/hypopnea index...

A recurrent de novo variant in NUSAP1 escapes nonsense-mediated decay and leads to microcephaly, epilepsy, and developmental delay.

Apr 03, 2023

NUSAP1 encodes a cell cycle-dependent protein with key roles in mitotic progression, spindle formation, and microtubule stability. Both over- and under-expression of NUSAP1 lead to dysregulation of mi...

Understanding Variation in In-Hospital Mortality after Major Surgery in the United States.

Apr 03, 2023

We aimed to quantify the contributions of patient characteristics (PC), hospital structural characteristics (HC), and hospital operative volumes (HOV) to in-hospital mortality (IHM) after major surger...

The implications of vaping on surgical wound healing: A systematic review.

Apr 03, 2023

E-cigarette use is rapidly growing, and little is known about the postoperative complications. Cigarette smoking has been well-established to be associated with delayed wound healing and increased com...

Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation Results for Racial Discrepancies in the US

Mar 31, 2023

The following is a summary of "Racial disparities in outcomes for extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in the United States," published in the JANUARY 2023 issue of Surgery by Richardson, et al. ...

Effects of Inter-hospital Transfer on Urgent Cholecystectomy Outcomes

Mar 30, 2023

The following is a summary of "Impact of inter-hospital transfer on outcomes of urgent cholecystectomy," published in the January 2023 issue of Surgery by Sakowitz, et al. In order to describe ...

Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy: Cost-Effectiveness of Staple Line Reinforcement

Mar 29, 2023

The following is the summary of “Cost-effectiveness of Staple Line Reinforcement in Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy” published in the January 2023 issue of Surgery by Highet, et al. In lapa...

Analyses of Variation Throughout Time in Valve Operations

Mar 28, 2023

The following is the summary of “Widening volume and persistent outcome disparity in valve operations: New York statewide analysis, 2005-2016” published in the December 2022 issue of Thoracic and ...

Informed Decision Making Prior to Esophageal Surgery Requires Improved Preoperative Risk Assessment Tools

Mar 27, 2023

The following is the summary of “Improved Preoperative Risk Assessment Tools Are Needed to Guide Informed Decision Making before Esophagectomy” published in the January 2023 issue of Surgery by Gr...

Study of Moderate Aortic Regurgitation following Cardiac Surgery

Mar 27, 2023

The following is the summary of “Fate of moderate aortic regurgitation after cardiac surgery” published in the December 2022 issue of Thoracic and cardiovascular surgery by Ward, et al. The...

Effect of donor smoking and substance use on post-lung transplant outcomes.

Mar 27, 2023

The study objective was to determine effects of donor smoking and substance use on primary graft dysfunction, allograft function, and survival after lung transplant.From January 2007 to February 2020,...

The predictive value of the modified AFP model for liver transplantation outcomes in multinodular hepatocellular carcinoma patients.

Mar 27, 2023

There is a lack of studies focusing on the benefit of liver transplantation (LT) in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients with > 3 tumors. This study aims to establish a model to effectively ...

Multiple accessory pathways coexisting with a persistent left superior vena cava: a case report.

Mar 27, 2023

Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome is characterized by a short PR interval (delta-wave), long QRS complex, and the appearance of paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia. Patients with Wolff-Parkinson-Whit...

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