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Surgery General

Metal artifact reduction of orthopedics metal artifact reduction algorithm in total hip and knee arthroplasty.

Mar 19, 2020

The purpose of this study was to investigate metal artifact reduction effect of orthopedics metal artifact reduction (O-Mar) algorithm in computer tomography (CT) image of patients who have undergone ...

New Zr-Ti-Nb Alloy for Medical Application: Development, Chemical and Mechanical Properties, and Biocompatibility.

Mar 19, 2020

The concept of mechanical biocompatibilities is considered an important factor for orthopedics and dental implants. The high Young modulus of traditional Ti-based alloys can lead to stress-shielding s...

Efficacy and safety of electroacupuncture in treatment of lumbar disc herniation: a protocol for a cohort study.

Mar 19, 2020

To compare the efficacy of electroacupuncture (deep needling) and general orthopedics in treatment of lumbar disc herniation (LDH), and to evaluate its long-term efficacy.This trial is a prospective c...

[THE SURGERY EPIDEMIC AND TIBIAL SHAFT FRACTURES: CONSERVATIVE FUNCTIONAL TREATMENT ALGORITHM FOR TIBIAL SHAFT FRACTURE].

Mar 19, 2020

With the emergence in recent years of advanced surgical methods for treatment of diaphyseal fractures of the tibia bone, there appears to be a decline in the familiarity and use of the conservative tr...

Real-world clinical diagnostics of heart failure patients with reduced or preserved ejection fraction.

Mar 19, 2020

The study aimed at investigating the use of guideline-recommended diagnostic tools and medication in patients with heart failure (HF) in specialty care in Southwest Finland. We also compared the chara...

Assessment of sidestream end-tidal capnography in ventilated infants on the neonatal unit.

Mar 19, 2020

Continuous monitoring of carbon dioxide (CO ) levels can be achieved by capnography. Our aims were to compare the performance of a sidestream capnograph with a low dead space and sampling rate to a ma...

A comprehensive evaluation of the long-term clinical and economic impact of minor bile duct injury.

Mar 19, 2020

Outcomes after Strasberg grade E bile duct injury have been widely reported. However, there are comparatively few reports of outcomes after Strasberg A to D bile duct injury. Therefore, the aim of thi...

Association Between American Board of Surgery Initial Certification and Risk of Receiving Severe Disciplinary Actions Against Medical Licenses.

Mar 19, 2020

Board certification is used as a marker of surgeon quality and professionalism. Although some research has linked certification in surgery to outcomes, more research is needed.To measure associations ...

Preoperative Opioid Use and Readmissions Following Surgery.

Mar 19, 2020

To assess the association between preoperative opioid exposure and readmissions following common surgery.Preoperative opioid use is common, but its effect on opioid-related, pain-related, respiratory-...

Weight Outcomes of Sleeve Gastrectomy and Gastric Bypass Compared to Nonsurgical Treatment.

Mar 19, 2020

To investigate weight trajectories among patients with severe obesity undergoing sleeve gastrectomy (SG), Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB), and nonsurgical treatment.Although bariatric procedures are a...

Pathogenicity of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (ORF5 RFLP 1-7-4 viruses) in China.

Mar 19, 2020

Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) is an RNA virus that causes reproductive failure in sows and respiratory problems in piglets. PRRSV infection leads to substantial pig morta...

Perianal block with ropivacaine as a supplement to anaesthesia in proctological surgery: double-blind randomized placebo-controlled trial (PERCEPT).

Mar 19, 2020

The benefit of a perianal block as an adjunct to general or regional anaesthesia is debated. This RCT aimed to compare pain at 24 h and up to 14 days after proctological surgery in patients with a...

Strong opioid consumption and its correlation with pain intensity and inpatient complexity. A six-year analysis in a tertiary hospital.

Mar 19, 2020

An increasing trend in opioid consumption has been observed worldwide in last decades. However, data related to opioid utilization in hospital settings is scarce. The aim of this study was to determin...

Predictors of long-term opioid effectiveness in chronic non-cancer pain patients attending multidisciplinary pain treatment clinics: A Quebec Pain Registry study.

Mar 19, 2020

This study aimed at identifying characteristics of individuals who are most likely to benefit from long-term opioid therapy in terms of reduction in pain severity and improved mental health-related qu...

Enduring consequences of perinatal fentanyl exposure in mice.

Mar 19, 2020

Opioid use by pregnant women is an understudied consequence associated with the opioid epidemic, resulting in a rise in the incidence of neonatal opioid withdrawal syndrome (NOWS) and lifelong neurobe...

Appropriate referral and selection of patients with chronic pain for Spinal Cord Stimulation: European consensus recommendations and e-health tool.

Mar 19, 2020

Spinal cord stimulation (SCS) is an established treatment for chronic neuropathic, neuropathic-like and ischaemic pain. However, the heterogeneity of patients in daily clinical practice makes it often...

Inhibition of ice recrystallization during cryopreservation of cord blood grafts improves platelet engraftment.

Mar 19, 2020

Platelet engraftment following cord blood (CB) transplantation remains a significant hurdle to this day. The uncontrolled growth of ice, a process referred to as ice recrystallization, is one of sever...

Investigating association of perineural invasion on prostate biopsy with Gleason score upgrading at prostatectomy: A multi-institutional analysis.

Mar 19, 2020

The significance of perineural invasion (PNI) in prostate cancer (PC) is unclear. A recent report of patients with pT2N0R0 PC found that PNI at prostatectomy was independently associated with higher G...

FKBP10 Regulates Protein Translation to Sustain Lung Cancer Growth.

Mar 19, 2020

Cancer therapy is limited, in part, by lack of specificity. Thus, identifying molecules that are selectively expressed by, and relevant for, cancer cells is of paramount medical importance. Here, we s...

Lymphovascular Infiltration, Not Depth of Invasion, is the Critical Risk Factor of Metastases in Early Colorectal Cancer: Retrospective Population-based Cohort Study on Prospectively Collected Data, Including Validation.

Mar 19, 2020

To identify clinical and histopathological risk factors of LNM in T1 CRC.The requisite of additional surgery after locally resected T1 CRC is dependent on the risk of LNM. Depth of submucosal invasion...

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