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Surgery General

Characteristics and Distribution of Surgical Diseases in North Korean Research Papers Published between 2006 and 2017.

Apr 01, 2021

Little is known about the surgical discipline in North Korea from the perspective of the outside world. This study aimed to examine the disease entities covered by articles published in the major medi...

Gene Therapy for Inherited Retinal Disorders: Update on Clinical Trials.

Apr 01, 2021

Within the last decade, continuous advances in molecular biological techniques have made it possible to develop causative therapies for inherited retinal disorders (IRDs). Some of the most promising o...

In vitro profiling of orphan G protein coupled receptor (GPCR) constitutive activity.

Apr 01, 2021

Members of the G protein coupled receptor (GPCR) family are targeted by a significant fraction of the available FDA-approved drugs. However, the physiological role and pharmacological properties of ma...

Predictors of delayed extubation following lung resection: Focusing on preoperative pulmonary function and incentive spirometry.

Apr 01, 2021

Delayed extubation is one of postoperative pulmonary complications (PPCs). Preoperative pulmonary function test (PFT) is an important assessment for patients undergoing lung resection. Volume-oriented...

Efficacy of Electroacupuncture Combined with Tropisetron in Treating Carboprost Tromethamine-Induced Nausea and Vomiting during Cesarean Section under Lumbar Anesthesia.

Apr 01, 2021

We evaluated the efficacy of electroacupuncture combined with tropisetron in treating carboprost tromethamine-induced nausea and vomiting during cesarean section under lumbar anesthesia.A total of 264...

Health-related quality of life after transoral robotic thyroidectomy in papillary thyroid carcinoma.

Apr 01, 2021

Health-related quality of life after transoral robotic thyroidectomy has not been evaluated thoroughly. The purpose of this study was to compare health-related quality of life after transoral robotic ...

Association of social vulnerability with the use of high-volume and Magnet recognition hospitals for hepatopancreatic cancer surgery.

Apr 01, 2021

In an effort to improve perioperative and oncologic outcomes, there have been multiple quality improvement initiatives, including regionalization of high-risk procedures and hospital accreditation des...

Instructional methods of attendings as exhibited during intraoperative takeovers: A pilot study.

Apr 01, 2021

This pilot study examined intraoperative instructional techniques during "takeovers," defined as the act of an attending taking control of a case from a resident. This work describes what happens duri...

Kidney transplantation in children in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa.

Mar 29, 2021

CKF is an overwhelming illness, especially in children. Kidney transplantation is considered the definitive management of CKF. It has substantial benefits, including increased patient survival, improv...

Adrenal tumors of different types with or without tumor thrombus invading the inferior vena cava: An evaluation of 33 cases.

Mar 29, 2021

Adrenal tumors with/out tumor thrombus (TT) in the inferior vena cava (IVC) pose a challenge to the surgeon due to the potential of massive hemorrhage and tumor thromboembolism. We report our experien...

Growth in a biofilm sensitizes Cutibacterium acnes to nanosecond pulsed electric fields.

Mar 29, 2021

The Gram-positive anaerobic bacterium Cutibacterium acnes (C. acnes) is a commensal of the human skin, but also an opportunistic pathogen that contributes to the pathophysiology of the skin disease ac...

Surgical care in district hospitals in sub-Saharan Africa: a scoping review.

Mar 29, 2021

To provide a general overview of the reported current surgical capacity and delivery in order to advance current knowledge and suggest targets for further development and research within the region of...

Dysmorphophobia: When Should the Plastic Surgeon Say No?

Mar 29, 2021

Dysmorphophobia is the phobia that arises from the distorted view that one has of one's external appearance, caused by the excessive concern for one's body image, in most cases not justified. The role...

A Narrative Review Evaluating Extracorporeal Shockwave Therapy as a Potential Regenerative Treatment for Musculoskeletal Conditions in Military Personnel.

Mar 29, 2021

Extracorporeal shockwave therapy (ESWT) has a wide variety of clinical applications ranging from urology to orthopedics. Extracorporeal shockwave therapy is of particular interest to military medicine...

[The new retainers in Dento-Facial Orthopedics].

Mar 29, 2021

Digital technologies are gradually integrating our orthodontic practices and retainers, often less considered compared to active devices, are also benefiting. The author will give in this article a br...

Implementation of advanced practice nursing for minor orthopedic injuries in the emergency care context: A non-inferiority study.

Mar 29, 2021

To evaluate the implementation of advanced practice nursing for patients with minor orthopedic injuries, including comparison of outcomes in relation to advanced practice nurse versus standard (physic...

Impact of COVID-19 on School-Aged Male and Female Health-Related Fitness Markers.

Mar 29, 2021

The purpose of this study was to examine the impact of the Coronavirus disease 2019 on male and female anthropometric variables and physical performance.This study utilized a mixed (time [PRE vs POST]...

The use of laryngeal mask airway for tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy.

Mar 29, 2021

Patients undergoing tonsillectomy and adenoidectomy traditionally receive anesthesia with endotracheal intubation (ETT) for airway management. The laryngeal mask airway (LMA) may be used instead and m...

E-consensus on telemedicine in proctology: A RAND/UCLA-modified study.

Mar 29, 2021

Coronavirus disease 2019 is revolutionizing healthcare delivery. The aim of this study was to reach a consensus among experts as to the possible applications of telemedicine in the proctologic field.A...

Use of Telehealth by Surgical Specialties During the COVID-19 Pandemic.

Mar 29, 2021

While telehealth use in surgery has shown to be feasible, telehealth became a major modality of health care delivery during the COVID-19 pandemic.To assess patterns of telehealth use across surgical s...

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