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Surgery General

[Prosthetic infections and the increasing importance of psychological comorbidities : An epidemiological analysis for Germany from 2009 through 2019].

Mar 25, 2021

Periprosthetic joint infection (PJI) is a devastating complication in orthopedics and trauma surgery. A potential increase in PJI diagnoses, especially in combination with psychological comorbiditie...

Systematic review of intervertebral disc repair: a bibliometric analysis of the 100 most-cited articles.

Mar 25, 2021

A bibliometric review of the literature.To identify the most frequently cited articles relating to the repair of intervertebral disc (IVD) and to summarize the key points and findings of these highly ...

An operator-independent artificial finger can differentiate anterior vaginal wall indentation parameters between control and prolapse patients.

Mar 25, 2021

In this study, the reproducibility and validity of an automated artificial finger for evaluating properties of vaginal wall tissue was assessed. The effect of angle and rate of indentation on displaci...

A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial: No Clear Benefit to Prophylactic Central Neck Dissection in Patients With Clinically Node Negative Papillary Thyroid Cancer.

Mar 25, 2021

The aim of this prospective randomized-controlled trial was to evaluate the risks/benefits of prophylactic central neck dissection (pCND) in patients with clinically node negative (cN0) papillary thyr...

Situating Artificial Intelligence in Surgery: A Focus on Disease Severity.

Mar 25, 2021

Artificial intelligence (AI) has numerous applications in surgical quality assurance. We assessed AI accuracy in evaluating the critical view of safety (CVS) and intraoperative events during laparosco...

A Framework for Understanding the Association Between Training Paradigm and Trainee Preparedness for Independent Surgical Practice.

Mar 25, 2021

The sociopolitical and cultural context of graduate surgical education has changed considerably over the past 2 decades. Although new structures of graduate surgical training programs have been develo...

Pediatric Uncomplicated Appendicitis: Assessing Patient & Caregiver Values

Mar 24, 2021

When deciding between two or more treatment options, gaining a better understanding of how patients and caregivers value the specific risks and benefits of each choice can facilitate shared decision m...

Post liver transplant complications of Budd-Chiari syndrome.

Mar 22, 2021

Budd-Chiari syndrome (BCS) is a rare, life-threatening disease characterized by hepatic venous outflow obstruction. Liver transplantation (LT) is widely accepted as an effective therapeutic measure fo...

Clinical outcomes of children receiving ABO-incompatible versus ABO-compatible heart transplantation: a multicentre cohort study.

Mar 22, 2021

ABO-incompatible heart transplantation increases donor availability in young children and is evolving into standard of care in children younger than 2 years. Previous smaller studies suggest similar o...

Assessing Disparities in Reduction Mammaplasty: There is Room for Improvement.

Mar 22, 2021

Racial and socioeconomic disparities in access and quality of surgical care are well documented in many surgical subspecialties, including plastic surgery.Here, we aim to determine if demographic disp...

Decreased Medical Care During the COVID-19 Pandemic - A Comprehensive Analysis of Radiological Examinations.

Mar 22, 2021

 As a cross-section discipline within the hospital infrastructure, radiological departments might be able to provide important information regarding the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on healthcare...

Outcomes after arthroscopic revision surgery for anterior cruciate ligament injuries.

Mar 22, 2021

Background and purpose - The frequency of primary anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction is increasing resulting in more ACL revision surgeries. Therefore, we assessed survival rates of 2 dif...

Infectious Osteomyelitis: Marrying Bone Biology and Microbiology to Shed New Light on a Persistent Clinical Challenge.

Mar 22, 2021

Infections of bone occur in a variety of clinical settings, ranging from spontaneous isolated infections arising from presumed hematogenous spread to those associated with skin and soft tissue wounds ...

Longitudinal associations between exposure to anesthesia and neurocognitive functioning in pediatric medulloblastoma.

Mar 22, 2021

To examine whether anesthesia exposure is associated with neurocognitive decline in pediatric medulloblastoma.Patients were treated at St. Jude Children's Research Hospital and completed ≥2 protocol...

Regional anesthetics versus analgesia for stopping the persistent post-surgical pain: A meta-analysis.

Mar 22, 2021

Regional anesthesia might moderate the risk of persistent post-surgical pain, but its effect compared to systemic analgesia is still conflicting. This meta-analysis study was performed to assess the r...

Posthospital discharge venous thromboembolism prophylaxis among colorectal and hepatobiliary surgeons: A practice survey.

Mar 22, 2021

Recent practice guidelines recommend venous thromboembolism prophylaxis for 28 days after cancer surgery. We sought to characterize and compare awareness, agreement, adoption, and adherence to these g...

A review of gender affirmation surgery: What we know, and what we need to know.

Mar 22, 2021

Gender-affirmation surgery is a rapidly growing field in plastic surgery, urologic surgery, and gynecologic surgery. These procedures offer significant benefit to patients in reducing gender dysphoria...

Association of obesity with mortality and clinical outcomes in children and adolescents with transplantation: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Mar 18, 2021

Obesity might be associated with mortality and clinical outcomes following transplantation; however, the direction of this relationship has not been well-recognized in youth. The aim of this systemati...

Using data envelopment analysis and the bootstrap method to evaluate organ transplantation efficiency in Brazil.

Mar 18, 2021

Brazil has the most extensive public program for organ transplantation in the world, and the Brazilian National Health System (SUS) provides full coverage of all costs involved in organ donation, tran...

Cost analysis of a long-term randomized controlled study in biliary duct-to-duct anastomotic stricture after liver transplantation.

Mar 18, 2021

Multiple plastic stent (MPS) use for biliary anastomotic stricture (AS) after liver transplantation requires multiple procedures with consequent costs.To compare the success, adverse events and treatm...

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