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Surgery General

Impact of COVID-19 Outbreak on Emergency Visits and Emergency Consultations: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Apr 29, 2021

Background This study aimed to determine the effect of the COVID-19 outbreak on emergency department (ED) visits and emergency consultations according to the triage levels indicating the patients' urg...

Meditation Monologue can Reduce Clinical Injection-Related Anxiety: Randomized Controlled Trial.

Apr 29, 2021

Strategies to reduce anxiety prior to injection procedures are not well understood. The purpose is to determine the effect of a meditation monologue intervention delivered via phone/mobile applicatio...

[The effect of donor cytomegalovirus serological status on the outcome of allogeneic stem cell transplantation].

Apr 29, 2021

Donor cytomegalovirus (CMV) serological negative status may have an adverse effect on the outcome of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT), while there is inadequate data for...

Risk factors for delirium after vascular surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Apr 29, 2021

Vascular surgery is considered a risk factor for the development of postoperative delirium (POD). In this systematic review we provide a report on the incidence and risk-factors of POD after vascular ...

Comparative outcomes of transthoracic versus transhiatal esophagectomy.

Apr 29, 2021

Surgical resection has become a mainstay of therapy for locally advanced esophageal cancer and can increase survival significantly. With the advancement of minimally invasive surgery, there is still d...

Opioid prescribing to preteen children undergoing ambulatory surgery in the United States.

Apr 29, 2021

Overuse and misuse of opioids is a continuing crisis. The most common reason for children to receive opioids is postoperative pain, and they are often prescribed more than needed. The amount of opioid...

Efficacy and safety of adjuvant therapy after curative surgery for ampullary carcinoma: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Apr 29, 2021

Ampullary carcinoma patients require radical resection for optimal survival; however, the outcomes are often unsatisfactory. The utility of adjuvant therapy among such patients is unclear, probably ow...

CD26 as a target against fibrous formation in chronic airway rejection lesions.

Apr 26, 2021

Chronic lung allograft dysfunction (CLAD) after lung transplantation (Tx) is the clinical result of chronic airway rejection lesions (CARL), histomorphologically described as either obliterative remod...

Investigation on large elastoplastic deformation in expansion and springback for a composited bioresorbable stent.

Apr 26, 2021

Mechanical performances for a composited bioresorbable stent were investigated by using the finite element method, which concerns the elastoplastic large deformation of expansion and springback during...

Characterization of displacement forces and image artifacts in the presence of passive medical implants in low-field (<100 mT) permanent magnet-based MRI systems, and comparisons with clinical MRI systems.

Apr 26, 2021

To investigate the displacement forces and image artifacts associated with passive medical implants for recently-developed low-field (<100 mT) MRI systems, and to compare these with values from hig...

In Search of Workforce Diversity? A Program's Successful Approach.

Apr 26, 2021

The persistence of health care disparities along racial and ethnic lines highlights the complex and multifactorial nature of this national concern. The paucity of physicians ethnically underrepresente...

Is There an Association Between Breast Hypoplasia and Breastfeeding Outcomes? A Systematic Review.

Apr 26, 2021

Insufficient milk supply is the most common reason for premature breastfeeding cessation. Breast hypoplasia is one reason why women may be inherently unable to make a full milk supply. This review ai...

Reporting in clinical studies on platelet-rich plasma therapy among all medical specialties: A systematic review of Level I and II studies.

Apr 26, 2021

The clinical practice of platelet-rich plasma (PRP) therapy has grown significantly in recent years in multiple medical specialties. However, comparisons of PRP studies across medical fields remain ch...

Women as Authors of Randomized Controlled Trials of Minimally Invasive Surgery: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of 3 Decades of Trials.

Apr 26, 2021

Female authorship opportunities have lagged behind those of their male counterparts, with gender disparities most prominent in surgical specialties. Our objective was to determine trends of female fir...

Overcoming Barriers to Accessing Surgery and Rehabilitation in Low and Middle-Income Countries: An Innovative Model of Patient Navigation in Nepal.

Apr 26, 2021

Injury and disability are prominent public health concerns, globally and in the country of Nepal. Lack of locally available medical infrastructure, socioeconomic barriers, social marginalization, poor...

The bone anchored prostheses for amputees - Historical development, current status, and future aspects.

Apr 26, 2021

In the past 50 years, bone anchored prostheses have evolved from a concept for experimental treatment to a rapidly developing area in orthopedics and traumatology. Up to date, there are dozens of cent...

Current Status of Research on the Mapping Function of Health Utility Values in Asia-Pacific Region: A Systematic Review.

Apr 26, 2021

This systematic review aimed to analyze the published studies on the use of the mapping method between generic scales and disease-specific scales as well as between 2 universal scales.A systematic lit...

ABO blood groups, COVID-19 infection and mortality.

Apr 26, 2021

A recent study showed that the ABO gene, chr 9q34.2, which determines blood type, may affect COVID-19 disease severity, although this result has not been reproducible. A UK study of 2200 COVID-19 pati...

Preoperative exercise and outcomes after ventral hernia repair: Making the case for prehabilitation in ventral hernia patients.

Apr 26, 2021

An increasing body of information suggests that preoperative physical activity level can impact postoperative outcomes. We sought to investigate this relationship in patients undergoing ventral hernia...

Decision points in pancreatoduodenectomy: Insights from the contemporary experts on prevention, mitigation, and management of postoperative pancreatic fistula.

Apr 26, 2021

Despite abundant, high-level scientific evidence, there is no consensus regarding the prevention, mitigation, and management of clinically relevant pancreatic fistula after pancreatoduodenectomy. The ...

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