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Surgery General

Investigation on large elastoplastic deformation in expansion and springback for a composited bioresorbable stent.

Apr 26, 2021

Mechanical performances for a composited bioresorbable stent were investigated by using the finite element method, which concerns the elastoplastic large deformation of expansion and springback during...

Characterization of displacement forces and image artifacts in the presence of passive medical implants in low-field (<100 mT) permanent magnet-based MRI systems, and comparisons with clinical MRI systems.

Apr 26, 2021

To investigate the displacement forces and image artifacts associated with passive medical implants for recently-developed low-field (<100 mT) MRI systems, and to compare these with values from hig...

In Search of Workforce Diversity? A Program's Successful Approach.

Apr 26, 2021

The persistence of health care disparities along racial and ethnic lines highlights the complex and multifactorial nature of this national concern. The paucity of physicians ethnically underrepresente...

Is There an Association Between Breast Hypoplasia and Breastfeeding Outcomes? A Systematic Review.

Apr 26, 2021

Insufficient milk supply is the most common reason for premature breastfeeding cessation. Breast hypoplasia is one reason why women may be inherently unable to make a full milk supply. This review ai...

Reporting in clinical studies on platelet-rich plasma therapy among all medical specialties: A systematic review of Level I and II studies.

Apr 26, 2021

The clinical practice of platelet-rich plasma (PRP) therapy has grown significantly in recent years in multiple medical specialties. However, comparisons of PRP studies across medical fields remain ch...

Women as Authors of Randomized Controlled Trials of Minimally Invasive Surgery: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of 3 Decades of Trials.

Apr 26, 2021

Female authorship opportunities have lagged behind those of their male counterparts, with gender disparities most prominent in surgical specialties. Our objective was to determine trends of female fir...

Overcoming Barriers to Accessing Surgery and Rehabilitation in Low and Middle-Income Countries: An Innovative Model of Patient Navigation in Nepal.

Apr 26, 2021

Injury and disability are prominent public health concerns, globally and in the country of Nepal. Lack of locally available medical infrastructure, socioeconomic barriers, social marginalization, poor...

The bone anchored prostheses for amputees - Historical development, current status, and future aspects.

Apr 26, 2021

In the past 50 years, bone anchored prostheses have evolved from a concept for experimental treatment to a rapidly developing area in orthopedics and traumatology. Up to date, there are dozens of cent...

Current Status of Research on the Mapping Function of Health Utility Values in Asia-Pacific Region: A Systematic Review.

Apr 26, 2021

This systematic review aimed to analyze the published studies on the use of the mapping method between generic scales and disease-specific scales as well as between 2 universal scales.A systematic lit...

ABO blood groups, COVID-19 infection and mortality.

Apr 26, 2021

A recent study showed that the ABO gene, chr 9q34.2, which determines blood type, may affect COVID-19 disease severity, although this result has not been reproducible. A UK study of 2200 COVID-19 pati...

Preoperative exercise and outcomes after ventral hernia repair: Making the case for prehabilitation in ventral hernia patients.

Apr 26, 2021

An increasing body of information suggests that preoperative physical activity level can impact postoperative outcomes. We sought to investigate this relationship in patients undergoing ventral hernia...

Decision points in pancreatoduodenectomy: Insights from the contemporary experts on prevention, mitigation, and management of postoperative pancreatic fistula.

Apr 26, 2021

Despite abundant, high-level scientific evidence, there is no consensus regarding the prevention, mitigation, and management of clinically relevant pancreatic fistula after pancreatoduodenectomy. The ...

Long-term quality of life and global health following pancreatic surgery for benign and malignant pathologies.

Apr 26, 2021

While the frequency of pancreatic operations are increasing, understanding quality of life is still insufficient. The aim was to evaluate global health and quality of life of long-term survivors from ...

Study of melanocyte density and epidermal thickness in vulvar lichen sclerosus lesions.

Apr 22, 2021

This study aimed to analyze changes in melanocyte density and epidermal thickness in vulvar lichen sclerosus (VLS).Vulvar skin tissues were collected from 15 VLS female patients in Beijing Hospital, c...

Characterizing hernia centers in the United States: what defines a hernia center?

Apr 22, 2021

A universal definition for what constitutes a hernia center does not exist. The purpose of this study was to characterize hernia centers in the United States by analyzing hernia centers and their non-...

The Art of Rhinoplasty: Researching Technical and Cultural Foundations of Western World Rhinosurgery, from the Middle Ages to the Renaissance.

Apr 22, 2021

The analysis of the written sources allowed to follow the gradual development of every new technique in the field of rhinoplasty but also to understand the value of this surgery in those ancient times...

[Clinical effects of retrograde anterolateral thigh perforator flaps assisted with CT angiography in repairing skin and soft tissue defects around the knee or in proximal lower leg].

Apr 22, 2021

To investigate the clinical effects of retrograde anterolateral thigh perferator flaps assisted with CT angiography (CTA) in repairing skin and soft tissue defects around the knee or in proxiamal low...

Comparison of KOOS Scores of Middle-Aged Patients Undergoing Total Knee Arthroplasty to the General Dutch Population Using KOOS Percentile Curves: The LOAS Study.

Apr 22, 2021

We aimed to investigate the application of the Knee Injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) percentile curves, using preoperative and postoperative data of patients with knee osteoarthritis und...

Comprehensive Collagen Crosslinking Comparison of Microfluidic Wet-Extruded Microfibers for Bioactive Surgical Suture Development.

Apr 22, 2021

Collagen microfiber-based constructs have garnered considerable attention for ligament, tendon, and other soft tissue repairs, yet with limited clinical translation due to strength, biocompatibility, ...

Distinct Prognostic Factors in Sporadic and Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 1-Related Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors.

Apr 22, 2021

Pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors (PNET) may develop sporadically or in the context of hereditary syndromes. In patients with multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1 (MEN1), PNET is the leading cause of de...

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