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Surgery General

Acute kidney injury and mortality in coronavirus disease 2019: results from a cohort study of 1,280 patients.

Jun 03, 2021

The development of acute kidney injury (AKI) in patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is associated with a high risk of death. Published data demonstrate the possibility of severe kidney i...

[Perioperative analgesia with nonopioid analgesics : Joint interdisciplinary consensus-based recommendations of the German Pain Society, the German Society of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine and the German Society of Surgery].

Jun 03, 2021

Nonopioid analgesics are frequently used for perioperative analgesia; however, insufficient research is available on several practical issues. Often hospitals have no strategy for how to proceed, e.g....

Bariatric surgery in patients with advanced heart failure: A proposed multi-disciplinary pathway for surgical care in medically complex patients.

Jun 03, 2021

The objective of this study was to develop a multi-disciplinary care pathway to minimize perioperative complications in patients with advanced heart failure undergoing bariatric surgery. Patients with...

Assessment of Textbook Outcome in Laparoscopic and Open Liver Surgery.

Jun 03, 2021

Textbook outcome (TO) is a composite measure that captures the most desirable surgical outcomes as a single indicator, yet to date TO has not been defined and assessed in the field of laparoscopic liv...

Association Between Electronic Patient Symptom Reporting With Alerts and Potentially Avoidable Urgent Care Visits After Ambulatory Cancer Surgery.

Jun 03, 2021

Increasingly complex surgical procedures are being performed in the outpatient setting, increasing the burden on patients and caregivers to manage their postoperative symptoms. Electronic patient-repo...

Collagen proportionate area correlates with histological stage and predicts clinical events in primary sclerosing cholangitis.

May 31, 2021

Primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) is a chronic cholestatic liver disease in need of accurate biomarkers for stratification and as surrogates for clinical endpoints in trials. Quantitative liver fib...

Simplifying the ISCHEMIA Trial Algorithm for Clinical Practice: Identifying Left Main Coronary Artery Disease Using Coronary Artery Calcium Scans.

May 31, 2021

Several recent trials have evaluated invasive versus medical therapy for stable ischemic heart disease. Importantly, patients with significant left main coronary stenosis (LMCS) were excluded from the...

Subarachnoid hemorrhage due to rupture of vertebral artery dissecting aneurysms: Treatments, outcomes, and prognostic factors.

May 31, 2021

The mortality rate after subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) due to the rupture of vertebral artery dissecting aneurysms (VADAs) is high; endovascular coil trapping is the first-line therapy to prevent reru...

[A cross-sectional study on psychological needs of family members of critically ill inpatients in semi-closed wards and analysis of influence factors].

May 31, 2021

To analyze and discuss the psychological needs of family members of critically ill burn inpatients in semi-closed wards and their related influence factors. A cross-sectional survey was conducted am...

Self-development Tools Utilized by Plastic Surgeons: A Survey of ASPS Members.

May 31, 2021

The plastic surgery literature is devoid of research on the topic of professional development tools that may be used to enhance performance as a plastic surgeon. After an extensive review of the medic...

AAPS Podium Presentations-Has the Level of Evidence Changed over the Past Decade?

May 31, 2021

An increase in the number and quality of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and trends toward higher levels of evidence (LOE) in the plastic surgery literature has been reported; however, there has n...

Telephone consultation service in orthopedics during COVID-19 pandemic.

May 31, 2021

The current COVID-19 pandemic scenario has driven surgical departments to a transformation.The worldwide spread of the disease has led to a public health quarantine where health care professionals are...

Litigations in orthopedics and trauma surgery: reasons, dynamics, and profiles.

May 31, 2021

In recent literature, the increasing number of medical litigations, both in terms of the number of cases being filed and the substantive costs associated with lawsuits, has been described. This study ...

Design and implementation of a cluster randomized trial measuring benefits of medical scribes in the VA.

May 31, 2021

Medical scribes are trained professionals who assist health care providers by administratively expediting patient encounters. Section 507 of the MISSION Act of 2018 mandated a 2-year study of medical ...

Evaluation of liver fibrosis and cirrhosis on the basis of quantitative T1 mapping: Are acute inflammation, age and liver volume confounding factors?

May 31, 2021

To evaluate potential confounding factors in the quantitative assessment of liver fibrosis and cirrhosis using T1 relaxation times.The study population is based on a radiology-information-system datab...

Oxygen Reserve Index Guided Oxygen Titration in One Lung Ventilation With Low Fresh Gas Flow.

May 31, 2021

The decrease in Oxygen Reserve Index (ORI) provides a prediction for the development of hypoxemia and hyperoxia. Our aim is to determine the effect of ORI-guided oxygen titration on hyperoxemia-mediat...

Cost effectiveness of Staple Line Reinforcement in Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy.

May 31, 2021

To perform a cost-effectiveness analysis of staple-line reinforcement in laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy.Exponential increases in surgical costs have underscored the critical need for evidence-based m...

Routine Postsurgical Anesthesia Visit to Improve 30-Day Morbidity and Mortality: A Multicenter, Stepped-Wedge Cluster Randomized Interventional Study (the TRACE Study).

May 31, 2021

To study the impact of a standardized postoperative anesthesia visit on 30-day mortality in medium to high-risk elective surgical patients.Postoperative complications are the leading cause of perioper...

Adjuvant chemotherapy can prolong recurrence-free survival but did not influence the type of recurrence or subsequent treatment in patients with colorectal liver metastases.

May 31, 2021

Although liver resection is the only potentially curative treatment for colorectal liver metastases, recurrence is frequent. We previously published the early results of a randomized controlled phase ...

Pre-transplant red blood cell and platelet transfusion burden in de novo myelodysplastic syndrome undergoing allogeneic transplantation: Pre-transplant red blood cell and platelet transfusion burden in de novo MDS after allogeneic transplantation.

May 17, 2021

Most patients of myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) require red blood cell (RBC) and/or platelet transfusion during their disease courses, which could cause an increased risk of iron overload and alloimmu...

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