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Surgery General

Internal Carotid Artery Pseudoaneurysm Secondary to Skull Base Osteomyelitis: A Case Report.

Jun 28, 2021

We report a case of a pseudoaneurysm secondary to skull base osteomyelitis (SBO) in an 82-year-old female. The patient was hospitalized with an acute episode of bleeding from the right ear, which pers...

Laparoscopy Offers Better Clinical Outcomes and Long-term Survival in Patients With Right Colon Cancer: Experience From National Cancer Center.

Jun 28, 2021

Laparoscopic approach to colonic tumor requires skill set and resources to be established as routine standard of care in most centers around the world. It presents particular challenge in country like...

Prognostic Factors Affecting Disease-Free Survival and Overall Survival in T4 Colon Cancer.

Jun 28, 2021

It is known that as the T stage of a carcinoma progresses, the prognosis becomes poorer. However, there are few studies about factors that affect the prognosis of T4 advanced colon cancer. This study ...

Thrombopoietin Receptor Agonists (TPO-RAs): Drug Class Considerations for Pharmacists.

Jun 24, 2021

The thrombopoietin receptor agonists (TPO-RAs) romiplostim, eltrombopag, avatrombopag, and lusutrombopag carry unique US Food and Drug Administration (US FDA)- and European Medicines Agency (EMA)-appr...

Techniques of orthotopic renal transplantation. II. Size-matched porcine grafts in monkey recipients.

Jun 24, 2021

As a classical xenotransplantation model, porcine kidneys have been transplanted into the lower abdomen of non-human primates. However, we have improved upon this model by using size-matched grafting ...

Prophylactic pretransplant ganciclovir to reduce cytomegalovirus infection after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation.

Jun 24, 2021

Cytomegalovirus (CMV) reactivation remains a serious complication after allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) occurring in approximately 60-70% of CMV-seropositive HCT recipients. CMV re...

Developmental Consequences of Defective ATG7-Mediated Autophagy in Humans.

Jun 24, 2021

Autophagy is the major intracellular degradation route in mammalian cells. Systemic ablation of core autophagy-related () genes in mice leads to embryonic or perinatal lethality, and conditional model...

SSMD: Semi-Supervised medical image detection with adaptive consistency and heterogeneous perturbation.

Jun 24, 2021

Semi-Supervised classification and segmentation methods have been widely investigated in medical image analysis. Both approaches can improve the performance of fully-supervised methods with additional...

Evaluation of the effectiveness of the tuba uterina tubular flap in the peripheral nervous system regeneration in rats.

Jun 24, 2021

Nerve conduits could be used to provide a bridge between both nerve endings. In this study, the tuba uterina of female rats were prepared in a vascularized pedicled flap model and it used as a nerve c...

A 3D visualization layered anatomy for acromial arterial rete and flap design.

Jun 24, 2021

The acromial arterial rete (AAR) is the junction between the skin blood supply of the cervical side and that of the upper arm, and it is the only site crossed by the trans-regional blood supply of the...

Comparing plastic surgery and otolaryngology surgical outcomes and cartilage graft preferences in pediatric rhinoplasty: A retrospective cohort study analyzing 1839 patients.

Jun 24, 2021

Rhinoplasty in children has raised concerns about its safety in the pediatric population. There is scarcity of evidence describing outcomes and surgical techniques performed in pediatric rhinoplasty. ...

Polygenic Risk Score of Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis for Potential Clinical Use.

Jun 24, 2021

Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) is a common disease causing three-dimensional spinal deformity in as many as 3% of adolescents. Development of a method that can accurately predict the onset and ...

[MILESTONES IN THE HISTORY OF ORTHOPEDICS].

Jun 24, 2021

Orthopedics (also - orthopedic surgery) is a field of medicine that deals with diseases, defects, infections, tumors and injuries of the skeletal system, joints and muscles in the human body. The term...

Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio, past, present and future perspectives.

Jun 24, 2021

In the review we analyzed short history of the establishment of a novel hematological parameter for systemic inflammation and stress coined as a neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio (NLR). Today NLR is wide...

Biological variation of cardiac myosin-binding protein C in healthy individuals.

Jun 24, 2021

Cardiac myosin-binding protein C (cMyC) is a novel biomarker of myocardial injury, with a promising role in the triage and risk stratification of patients presenting with acute cardiac disease. In thi...

Comparison of early and long-term follow-up results of percutaneous mitral balloon valvuloplasty and mitral valve replacement.

Jun 24, 2021

Percutaneous mitral balloon valvuloplasty and mitral valve replacement have been the treatment options for mitral stenosis for several years, however, studies that compare these two modalities are ver...

Attractor competition enriches cortical dynamics during awakening from anesthesia.

Jun 24, 2021

Slow oscillations (≲ 1 Hz), a hallmark of slow-wave sleep and deep anesthesia across species, arise from spatiotemporal patterns of activity whose complexity increases as wakefulness is approached ...

Risk factors and outcomes of postoperative aspiration pneumonia in abdominal surgery patients: An exact matching and weighting analysis.

Jun 24, 2021

Postoperative aspiration pneumonia is a feared complication contributing significantly to postoperative morbidity and mortality. Over decades, there has been little progress in reducing incidence and ...

Long-term Efficacy of Neoadjuvant Chemoradiotherapy Plus Surgery for the Treatment of Locally Advanced Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma: The NEOCRTEC5010 Randomized Clinical Trial.

Jun 24, 2021

The prognosis of patients with locally advanced esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) remains poor after surgery. Neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy (NCRT) has been shown to potentially improve surviva...

Risk Prediction Model of 90-Day Mortality After Esophagectomy for Cancer.

Jun 24, 2021

Ninety-day mortality rates after esophagectomy are an indicator of the quality of surgical oncologic management. Accurate risk prediction based on large data sets may aid patients and surgeons in maki...

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