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Surgery General

Fuxin Granules ameliorate diabetic nephropathy in db/db mice through TGF-β1/Smad and VEGF/VEGFR2 signaling pathways.

Jul 12, 2021

Diabetic nephropathy (DN) is a common disease, and patients often do not have satisfactory treatments. We investigated therapeutic effects of Fuxin Granules(FX) on DN and potential molecular mechanism...

Evaluation of the effect of conscious sedation on patient satisfaction and pain after wisdom tooth extraction.

Jul 12, 2021

The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of sedation on postoperative pain and patient satisfaction in patients undergoing the extraction of wisdom teeth with mucosal retention under co...

Trainee Sex and Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education Milestone Assessments During General Surgery Residency.

Jul 12, 2021

In evaluating the effectiveness of general surgery (GS) training, an unbiased assessment of the progression of residents with attention to individual learner factors is imperative.To evaluate the role...

Association of Kidney Function With Major Postoperative Events After Non-Cardiac Ambulatory Surgeries: A Population-Based Cohort Study.

Jul 12, 2021

To estimate the association between estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) and acute myocardial infarction (AMI) or death after ambulatory non-cardiac surgery.People with chronic kidney disease (...

Head-preserving techniques in neglected shoulder dislocation

Jul 08, 2021

The following review states that the Humeral head–saving strategies might be required for constant dismissed shoulder disengagement in light of the fact that the introducing age of the patient is re...

Clavicle nonunion

Jul 08, 2021

This examination states that Clavicle nonunions regularly result after nonoperative treatment for the intense break. Those that require >1 surgery all together for a nonunion to recuperate are name...

Survivorship of autologous structural bone

Jul 08, 2021

This analysis has been performed so as to understand the Serious glenoid bone misfortune stays a test in patients requiring shoulder arthroplasty and frequently requires autogenous bone joining. The r...

Efficacy of the modified Frailty Index

Jul 08, 2021

These study depicts the Comorbidity lists, for example, the 5-factor altered Frailty Index (mFI-5) and changed Charlson Comorbidity Index (mCCI) are generally utilized in results research. An aggrega...

Detection of pre-existing SARS-CoV-2-reactive T cells in unexposed renal transplant patients.

Jul 08, 2021

Recent data demonstrate potentially protective pre-existing T cells reactive against the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) in samples of healthy blood donors, collected bef...

Lung Transplant Recipient Attitudes and Beliefs on Accepting an Organ that is Positive for Hepatitis C Virus.

Jul 08, 2021

Little is known about patient perceptions regarding HCV+ organ use in non-HCV infected recipients. This study examined factors influencing the decision to accept HCV+ organs and the resulting impacts....

Combination of mesenchymal stem cells and FK506 prolongs heart allograft survival by inhibiting TBK1/IRF3-regulated-IFN-γ production.

Jul 08, 2021

Lifelong immunosuppression use presents many serious side effects to transplant recipients. Previous studies have shown that mesenchymal stem cells (MSC) regulate the progress of inflammation and prot...

Peroral cholecystoscopy using a multibending ultraslim endoscope through a lumen-apposing metal stent for endoscopic ultrasound-guided gallbladder drainage: a feasibility study.

Jul 08, 2021

 Endoscopic ultrasound-guided gallbladder drainage (EUS-GBD) using a lumen-apposing metal stent (LAMS) has rendered endoscopic gallbladder assessment through a stent possible, but an appropriate end...

Stent graft treatment of an ilioenteric fistula secondary to radiotherapy.

Jul 08, 2021

Fistulas between the arteries and the gastrointestinal tract are rare but can be fatal. We present a case of an ilioenteric fistula between the left external iliac artery and sigmoid colon caused by r...

Pericranial and scalp rotation flaps for occipitocervical hardware exposure with CSF leak in rheumatoid arthritis patient: A case report and review of the literature.

Jul 08, 2021

There are several etiologies of craniocervical junction instability (CCJI); trauma, rheumatoid arthritis (RA), infections, tumors, congenital deformity, and degenerative processes. These conditions of...

Scalp metastasis of advanced gastric cancer.

Jul 08, 2021

Head and neck cutaneous metastasis of advanced gastric cancer is uncommon, and scalp metastasis is particularly rare. We present the case of a 60-year-old man who was diagnosed with cutaneous metastas...

Representation of Ethics in the Plastic Surgery Literature: A Systematic Review.

Jul 08, 2021

A 2009 systematic review demonstrated that ethical discourse was underrepresented in the plastic surgery literature; approximately one in 1000 articles contained ethical discussions. In the decade sin...

Modeling for Change of Daily Nurse Calls After Surgery in an Orthopedics Ward Using Bayesian Statistics.

Jul 08, 2021

Nurse call data may be used to evaluate the quality of nursing. However, traditional frequency-based statistics may not easily apply to nurse calls due to the large individual variability and daily ca...

Xenodiagnosis in four domestic cats naturally infected by Leishmania infantum.

Jul 08, 2021

Leishmaniasis is a neglected tropical disease that continues to pose a serious public health problem. Albeit dogs have long been held as the major reservoirs of Leishmania infantum, the involvement of...

The Imperative of Assessing Quality of Life in Patients Presenting to a Pancreaticobiliary Surgery Clinic.

Jul 08, 2021

The objective of this study was to determine baseline health-related quality of life (QoL) in patients with pancreatic adenocarcinoma (PA), peri-ampullary cancers, and benign pancreaticobiliary (PB) c...

Chemoradiation and Local Excision versus Total Mesorectal Excision for T2N0 Rectal Cancer: Comparison of Short- and Long-Term Outcomes from Two Prospective Studies.

Jul 08, 2021

Compare oncological long-term and short-term outcomes between patients with distal cT2N0 rectal cancer treated with chemoradiotherapy and local excision (CRT+LE) and patients treated with total mesore...

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