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Psychiatry General

Structural Validity of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale Among Family Members of Critically Ill Patients.

Jun 24, 2021

The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) is commonly used clinically and scientifically among surrogate decision makers for critically ill patients. The validity of the HADS has been scrutiniz...

Innovative preclinic triage system to guide Australians to the right mental health care first time.

Jun 24, 2021

This paper presents a case study of an innovative direct-to-consumer preclinic triage system designed to reduce predicted peak demand for Australian mental health services as a result of COVID-19 and ...

Effects of a Video-Based mHealth Program for Homebound Older Adults: Study Protocol for a Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial.

Jun 24, 2021

Although homebound older adults are among the highest users of hospital services, the existing health and social services that are provided to them in the community are limited and fragmented. This st...

Examining Why Patients With Chronic Hepatitis C Drink Alcohol

Jun 23, 2021

The burden of chronic liver disease in the United States is substantial, affecting about 4.5 million American adults, according to recent data. The end result of chronic liver disease is cirrhosis, wh...

Computational models of the "active self" and its disturbances in schizophrenia.

Jun 21, 2021

The notion that self-disorders are at the root of the emergence of schizophrenia rather than a symptom of the disease, is getting more traction in the cognitive sciences. This is in line with philosop...

A population-based psychometric analysis of the insomnia severity index in black women with and without a history of cancer.

Jun 17, 2021

Black women are under-represented in insomnia research. Further, cancer treatments increase the risk of late effects, thus affecting the sleep of psychologically and medically vulnerable cancer surviv...

Reduced TMS-evoked fast oscillations in the motor cortex predict the severity of positive symptoms in first-episode psychosis.

Jun 17, 2021

Accumulating evidence points to neurophysiological abnormalities of the motor cortex in Schizophrenia (SCZ). However, whether these abnormalities represent a core biological feature of psychosis rathe...

Long range temporal correlations (LRTCs) in MEG-data during emerging psychosis: Relationship to symptoms, medication-status and clinical trajectory.

Jun 17, 2021

Long-Range Temporal Correlations (LRTCs) index the capacity of the brain to optimally process information. Previous research has shown that patients with chronic schizophrenia present altered LRTCs at...

Computational models of the "active self" and its disturbances in schizophrenia.

Jun 17, 2021

The notion that self-disorders are at the root of the emergence of schizophrenia rather than a symptom of the disease, is getting more traction in the cognitive sciences. This is in line with philosop...

Glutamine addiction in virus-infected mammalian cells: A target of the innate immune system?

Jun 17, 2021

Control of core cell metabolism is a key aspect of the evolutionary conflict between viruses and the host's defence mechanisms. From their side, the invading viruses press the accelerator on their hos...

A 6-year prospective clinical cohort study on the bidirectional association between frailty and depressive disorder.

Jun 17, 2021

Depressive disorder has been conceptualised as a condition of accelerated biological ageing. We operationalized a frailty index (FI) as marker for biological ageing aimed to explore the bidirectional,...

Effects of Cariprazine on Cognition in Patients With Bipolar Mania or Mixed States: Post Hoc Analysis From 3 Randomized, Controlled Phase III Studies.

Jun 17, 2021

Cariprazine, a dopamine D3-preferring D3/D2 and serotonin 5-HT1A receptor partial agonist, is approved for the treatment of schizophrenia and for depressive, manic, or mixed episodes associated with b...

Ornithine Transcarbamylase Deficiency Presenting with Symptoms of Mania in a Young Adult Male.

Jun 17, 2021

The purpose of this case study is to review the clinical presentation and medical workup of a young adult male presenting with acute behavior changes in the setting of undiagnosed ornithine transcarba...

Impact of Confinement in Patients under Long-Term Noninvasive Ventilation during the First Wave of the SARS-CoV-2 Pandemic: A Remarkable Resilience.

Jun 17, 2021

During the first wave of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic in Switzerland, confinement was imposed to limit transmission and protect vulnerable persons. These measures may have had a negative impact on perceive...

White Matter Hyperintensities after Five-Year Follow-Up and a Cross-Sectional FA Decrease in Bipolar I and Major Depressive Patients.

Jun 17, 2021

An increase in brain white matter hyperintensities (WMHs) and a decrease in white matter fractional anisotrophy (FA) have been detected in bipolar I (BPI), II (BPII), and major depressive disorder (MD...

Risk Factors Associated with Preterm Prelabor Rupture of Membranes after Cord Occlusion in Monochorionic Diamniotic Twins.

Jun 17, 2021

Preterm prelabor rupture of membranes (PPROM) is a common complication after fetal surgeries. The aim of this study was to assess risk factors for and outcomes after PPROM following cord occlusion (CO...

Examining Long-Term Sexual Outcomes With Exstrophy-Epispadias

Jun 16, 2021

“For children with exstrophy-epispadias complex (EEC), a spectrum of genitourinary malformation, the clinical focus has typically been on reconstruction of the external genitalia and lower urinary t...

Pre-sleep cognitive arousal exacerbates sleep disturbance in chronic pain: an exploratory daily diary and actigraphy study.

Jun 14, 2021

Insomnia is commonly comorbid with chronic pain, and typically leads to worse outcomes. Two factors that could contribute to a cycle of pain and sleeplessness are pre-sleep cognitive arousal (repetiti...

Yeast display of MHC-II enables rapid identification of peptide ligands from protein antigens (RIPPA).

Jun 14, 2021

CD4 T cells orchestrate adaptive immune responses via binding of antigens to their receptors through specific peptide/MHC-II complexes. To study these responses, it is essential to identify protein-de...

Analysis of prolactin and sexual side effects in patients with schizophrenia who switched from paliperidone palmitate to aripiprazole lauroxil.

Jun 14, 2021

One strategy to address hyperprolactinemia and associated sexual side effects in patients receiving antipsychotics is switching to an antipsychotic not associated with prolactin elevation (eg, aripipr...

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