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Psychiatry General

Detection of functional and structural brain alterations in female schizophrenia using elastic net logistic regression.

Jul 29, 2021

Neuroimaging technique is a powerful tool to characterize the abnormality of brain networks in schizophrenia. However, the neurophysiological substrate of schizophrenia is still unclear. Here we inves...

Manipulating feedback on schizophrenia: Evidence from a Posner task.

Jul 29, 2021

Individuals with schizophrenia show difficulties in achieving vital objectives. Abnormal behavioral and emotional responses to environmental feedback may be some of the psychological mechanisms underl...

Stepped care for the treatment of depression: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Jul 29, 2021

The Stepped Care Model (SCM) proposes a sequential approach in the treatment of depression, applying interventions of increasing intensity according to the level of severity of the individual.A system...

[Gustav Nikolaus Specht (1860-1940) : His impact on Kraepelin's nosology and approaches to his position in National Socialism].

Jul 29, 2021

Gustav Specht (1860-1940) represents the beginning of the university psychiatry in Erlangen. 80 years after his death, this article focuses on Specht's role in the psychopathologic nosological discus...

Not in education, employment and training status in the early stages of bipolar I disorder with psychotic features.

Jul 29, 2021

There is a lack of existing research regarding young people with bipolar I disorder (BD-I) and psychotic features, who are not in education, employment, and training (NEET). Thus, the aims of the stud...

Bipolar symptoms, somatic burden and functioning in older-age bipolar disorder: Analyses from the Global Aging & Geriatric Experiments in Bipolar Disorder Database project.

Jul 29, 2021

Literature on older-age bipolar disorder (OABD) is limited. This first-ever analysis of the Global Aging & Geriatric Experiments in Bipolar Disorder Database (GAGE-BD) investigated associations am...

Adrenal adenoma as a cause of atypical psychosis: Presentation, diagnosis, surgical technique and outcome (case report with a brief literature review).

Jul 29, 2021

Psychiatric symptoms may be a mode of the revelation of several endocrinopathies, but rarely in primary hyperaldosteronism, which can increase psychiatric comorbidity, as well as cardiovascular risk.W...

Beyond internalizing and externalizing symptoms: The association between body disconnection and the symptoms of Internet gaming disorder.

Jul 29, 2021

As the vast majority of online videogames imply the immersion into an alternative reality where a virtual body is also involved, the current cross-sectional study aims to investigate the contribution ...

Longitudinal associations with alcohol consumption during the first COVID-19 lockdown: Associations with mood, drinking motives, context of drinking, and mental health.

Jul 29, 2021

Coronavirus (COVID-19) resulted in lockdown measures in the UK, which has impacted alcohol use. Alcohol is often used as a coping mechanism and there are public health concerns regarding excessive con...

Effects on suicidal risk: Comparison of clozapine to other newer medicines indicated to treat schizophrenia or bipolar disorder.

Jul 26, 2021

Clozapine is the only treatment with regulatory-recognition of lowering suicidal risk, at least in schizophrenia patients. It remains uncertain whether such effects extend to other drugs for psychosis...

Population Pharmacokinetic Analysis of Ulotaront in Subjects with Schizophrenia.

Jul 26, 2021

Ulotaront (SEP-363856) is a trace amine-associated receptor 1 (TAAR1) agonist with 5-HT agonist activity in Phase 3 development for the treatment of schizophrenia. The efficacy of ulotaront is not med...

Perinatal SSRI exposure disrupts G protein-coupled receptor BAI3 in developing dentate gyrus and adult emotional behavior: relevance to psychiatric disorders.

Jul 26, 2021

Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) antidepressants are widely prescribed to pregnant women suffering with depression, although the long-term impact of these medications on exposed offspring...

Targeting diacylglycerol lipase reduces alcohol consumption in preclinical models.

Jul 26, 2021

Alcohol use disorder (AUD) is associated with substantial morbidity, mortality, and societal cost, and pharmacological treatment options for AUD are limited. The endogenous cannabinoid (eCB) signaling...

Kainate receptor modulation of glutamatergic synaptic transmission in the CA2 region of the hippocampus.

Jul 26, 2021

Kainate (KA) receptors (KARs) are important modulators of synaptic transmission. We studied here the role of KARs on glutamatergic synaptic transmission in the CA2 region of the hippocampus where the ...

Evidence for the association between physiological and emotional states in adolescents and young adults without psychopathology under ecologically valid conditions.

Jul 26, 2021

Well-powered studies on the physiological concomitants underlying affect and its regulation during emerging adulthood are warranted to provide novel insight into mental health. The association between...

Cognitive Behavior Therapy for Depression From an Evolutionary Perspective.

Jul 26, 2021

Evolutionary medicine attempts to solve a problem with which traditional medicine has struggled historically; how do we distinguish between diseased states and "healthy" responses to disease states? F...

Disgust uniquely predicts coping and interpersonal processes beyond anxiety and dysphoria in the context of naturalistic stressors.

Jul 26, 2021

Disgust is theorized to serve a unique function of motivating avoidance of noxious stimuli and setting interpersonal boundaries to prevent contamination. Research has established the relevance of disg...

"Why can't you sit still?"The effect of daily physical activity on childhood inattention/hyperactivity and the educational gender gap.

Jul 26, 2021

Despite the compelling evidence of the long-run consequences of childhood inattention/hyperactivity and harmful side effects of stimulant medication, relatively little is known about accessible non-ph...

Marital Adjustment in Patients with Cancer: Association with Psychological Distress, Quality of Life, and Sleep Problems.

Jul 22, 2021

Marital adjustment plays a key role in the physical and psychosocial wellbeing. We conducted a cross-sectional study to evaluate marital adjustment and its association with psychological distress, sui...

Incidence and duration of common early-onset adverse events in randomized controlled trials of solriamfetol for treatment of excessive daytime sleepiness in obstructive sleep apnea and narcolepsy.

Jul 22, 2021

This post-hoc analysis characterized the weekly incidence and overall duration of common early-onset treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) during solriamfetol treatment.Participants (obstructive s...

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