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Psychiatry General

Consequences of child maltreatment: A glimpse at stress and sleep.

Aug 09, 2021

The present study goal was to provide further information on the association of maltreatment experiences in childhood (CM) and impaired sleep taking the hyperarousal theory of insomnia and stress reac...

Routine cerebrospinal fluid parameters as biomarkers in first-episode psychosis: A prospective observational study.

Aug 09, 2021

In recent years, multiple studies have investigated the role of biomarkers in first-episode psychosis (FEP) to facilitate early diagnosis, disease stratification, therapeutic choice and outcome predic...

Early onset consumption of coca paste associated with executive-attention vulnerability markers linked to caudate-frontal structural and functional abnormalities.

Aug 09, 2021

Coca paste is the most popular form of smoked cocaine (SC) in Latin America and also the most widespread among adolescents in vulnerable sectors of society, thus representing a significant public heal...

Mood Regulatory Actions of Active and Sham Nucleus Accumbens Deep Brain Stimulation in Antidepressant Resistant Rats.

Aug 09, 2021

The antidepressant actions of deep brain stimulation (DBS) are associated with progressive neuroadaptations within the mood network, modulated in part, by neurotrophic mechanisms. We investigated the ...

Carepath for overcoming psychosis early (COPE): first 5 years of clinical operation and prospective research in the Cavan-Monaghan early intervention service.

Aug 09, 2021

As Ireland confronts the many challenges of broadening the introduction of early intervention services (EIS) for first episode psychosis (FEP) as national policy, this article describes Carepath for O...

"The Use of Electroconvulsive Therapy in Neuropsychiatric Complications of COVID-19: A systematic literature review and case report".

Aug 09, 2021

This study reports on the use of electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) in neuropsychiatric symptoms (NPS) associated with COVID-19.A review of the literature pertaining to the use of ECT in COVID-19 patient...

Neural correlates of semantic ambiguity resolution in paucisymptomatic bipolar disorder patients.

Aug 09, 2021

In addition to symptoms specifically related to mood dysregulation, patients with bipolar disorder (BD) show frequent alterations in formal thought organization. A disruption in semantic processing, n...

An ERP investigation of children and adolescents' sensitivity to wins and losses during a peer observation manipulation.

Aug 09, 2021

The purpose of this ERP P3 study was to test a peer observation manipulation (being observed by a peer versus being alone) on neural markers of attention to reward (win-feedback) and punishment (loss-...

Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Risk and Benzodiazepine Dependence in Older Veterans with Insomnia Symptoms.

Aug 05, 2021

To measure the rate of benzodiazepine receptor agonist (BZA) dependence in older veterans with insomnia symptoms chronically using BZAs and to assess for associations between high posttraumatic stress...

Trazodone Levels in Maternal Serum, Cord Blood, Breast Milk, and Neonatal Serum.

Aug 05, 2021

Trazodone is used to treat anxiety disorder, insomnia, and sleep disorders, which occur in ∼15% of pregnant and lactating women. However, pharmacokinetic information on the transfer of trazodone an...

[The incidence of psychotic disorders among migrants in the Netherlands: findings from the multinational EU-GEI study.]

Aug 05, 2021

To compare the incidence of psychosis among migrants with the incidence among the native Dutch in Amsterdam, Gouda and Voorhout.We identified patients with a first treated episode of psychosis (ICD-10...

Effectiveness of the speech language intervention on the communicative behavior in groups of individuals diagnosed with schizophrenia.

Aug 05, 2021

To verify the effectiveness of the speech language intervention in the communicative behavior in group of individuals diagnosed with schizophrenia.This is a semi-experimental, quantitative analytical-...

Associations Between Schizophrenia Polygenic Liability, Symptom Dimensions, and Cognitive Ability in Schizophrenia.

Aug 05, 2021

Schizophrenia is a clinically heterogeneous disorder. It is currently unclear how variability in symptom dimensions and cognitive ability is associated with genetic liability for schizophrenia.To dete...

"I Know It Is Going to Ruin Their Life:" Fortune-Telling, Agency, and Harm Reduction in Narratives Concerning Injection Initiation Assistance.

Aug 05, 2021

Considering most people who inject drugs (PWID) received help with the first injection, understanding the perspective of potential 'initiators' is a priority to inform harm reduction interventions. Th...

Preliminary psychometric evaluation of the patient reported experience measure for addiction treatment (PREMAT).

Aug 05, 2021

Patient-reported experience measures (PREMs) are recommended for use in evaluating person-centred care. To date, a PREM has not been validated for residential alcohol and other drug (AOD) treatment. U...

Exposure of Environmental Contaminants and Development of Neurological Disorders.

Aug 05, 2021

In this era of technology, neurological disorders are the most prevalent disorders in growing population. Alzheimer's and Parkinson's diseases are the most common neurological disorders which are mani...

Native Separation and Metallation Analysis of SOD1 Protein from the Human Central Nervous System: a Methodological Workflow.

Aug 05, 2021

Studies of the metal content of metalloproteins in tissues from the human central nervous system (CNS) can be compromised by preparative techniques which alter levels of, or interactions between, meta...

Olfaction, cholinergic basal forebrain degeneration, and cognition in early Parkinson disease.

Aug 05, 2021

Impaired olfaction and reduced cholinergic nucleus 4 (Ch4) volume both predict greater cognitive decline in Parkinson's disease (PD). We examined the relationship between olfaction, longitudinal chang...

Lurasidone in the long-term treatment of Japanese patients with bipolar I disorder: a 52 week open label study.

Aug 05, 2021

The current study evaluated the long-term (52 week) safety and impact on symptom measures of lurasidone (with or without lithium or valproate) for the treatment of bipolar I disorder in Japanese pati...

Family Focused Therapy for Family Members of Patients with Bipolar Disorder: Case Reports of Its Impact on Expressed Emotions.

Aug 05, 2021

Caregivers of patients with bipolar disorder (BD) undergo a considerable amount of burden. In India, family caregivers are the primary source of support and care for their ill relatives. The burden fa...

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