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Psychiatry General

The specific phenotype of depression in recent onset schizophrenia spectrum disorders: A symptom profile and network comparison to recent onset major depressive disorder without psychotic features.

Dec 27, 2021

The specific phenotype of depression in recent-onset schizophrenia spectrum disorders (SSD) and its relation to non-psychotic depression is unknown. Symptom profile and network analysis are complement...

Comparison of Health Care Expenditures Among U.S. Older Adults With Pain Who Reported Frequent Exercise Versus Nonfrequent Exercise.

Dec 27, 2021

This cross-sectional study included a nationally representative sample of U.S. adults aged ≥50 years with self-reported pain in the past 4 weeks from the 2018 Medical Expenditure Panel Survey. Adjus...

Patterns and Predictors of Off-Label Drug Prescribing in Psychiatric Practice: A Qualitative Study.

Dec 27, 2021

Off-label drug prescribing (OLDP) must be based on strong scientific evidence to make sure that patients get the optimum therapeutic outcomes. Adherence to the prerequisites is determined by the physi...

Distributed and Multifaceted Effects of Threat and Safety.

Dec 27, 2021

In the present fMRI study, we examined how anxious apprehension is processed in the human brain. A central goal of the study was to test the prediction that a subset of brain regions would exhibit sus...

Are dental-related psychological variables important for dental attendance in China? A cross-sectional study.

Dec 27, 2021

Dental services are expanding in China, yet there is little evidence available on the dental-related psychological factors contributing to the uptake of dental services. Our study explored whether bel...

The effects of Autonomous Sensory Meridian Response (ASMR) videos on arousal and mood in adults with and without depression and insomnia.

Dec 20, 2021

Autonomous Sensory Meridian Response (ASMR) is a pleasant physiological tingling sensation induced by certain visual and auditory triggers. ASMR has been shown to reduce stress and increase positive m...

Social distance towards schizophrenia in health professionals.

Dec 20, 2021

The stigma and prejudice of the public regarding psychiatric disorders are a long-standing social problem. However, health professionals are more likely to have negative attitudes and label people wit...

Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Secondary to Manic Episodes with Hypersexuality in Bipolar Disorder: A Case Study of Forensic Psychotherapy.

Dec 20, 2021

Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) can arise as a secondary condition to a primary bipolar disorder, an aspect which may be overlooked by clinicians and thus may contribute to the exacerbation of t...

Imipramine induces hyperactivity in rats pretreated with ouabain: Implications to the mania switch induced by antidepressants.

Dec 20, 2021

Bipolar disorder (BD) is a psychiatric disorder with complex therapy, besides the treatment with antidepressants induce a mania switch.Investigate the effect of the administration of imipramine (IMI) ...

Behavioural and Self-Reported Data Collected from Smartphones in the Assessment of Depressive and Manic Symptoms for Bipolar Disorder Patients: Prospective Observational Study.

Dec 13, 2021

Smartphones allow for real-time monitoring of patients' behavioural activities in a naturalistic setting. These data are suggested as markers of mental state in bipolar disorder (BD).We assess the rel...

Antidepressant efficacy of low-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in antidepressant-nonresponding bipolar depression: a single-blind randomized sham-controlled trial.

Dec 13, 2021

To examine the antidepressant efficacy and response predictors of R-DLPFC-LF rTMS for antidepressant-nonresponding BD.We conducted a single-blind randomized sham-controlled trial for 54 (28 sham, 26 a...

FLUID study: study protocol for an open-label, single-centre pilot study to investigate the efFect of Lemborexant on sleep management in Japanese sUbjects aged 50 years and older with Insomnia Disorder.

Nov 29, 2021

Bidirectional associations have been reported between sleep disturbance and both cognitive impairment, including Alzheimer's disease and amyloid beta-peptide (Aβ) accumulation. These relationships ca...

Correction of depression-associated circadian rhythm abnormalities is associated with lithium-response in bipolar disorder.

Nov 29, 2021

Bipolar disorder (BD) is characterized by episodes of depression and mania and disrupted circadian rhythms. Lithium is an effective therapy for BD, but only 30-40% of patients are fully responsive. Pr...

Bipolar Disorder and Comorbid Use of Illicit Substances.

Nov 29, 2021

Substance use disorders (SUD) are highly prevalent in bipolar disorder (BD) and significantly affect clinical outcomes. Incidence and management of illicit drug use differ from alcohol use disorders, ...

Use of Valproate in Women: An Audit of Prescriptions to 10,001 Psychiatry, Neurology, and Neurosurgery Outpatients.

Nov 29, 2021

Gestational exposure to valproate is associated with an unacceptably high risk of major congenital malformations, neurodevelopmental disorders, and other adverse outcomes. Prescription of valproate t...

A novel event-related fMRI supervoxels-based representation and its application to schizophrenia diagnosis.

Nov 22, 2021

The schizophrenia diagnosis represents a difficult task because of the confusing descriptions of symptoms given by the patient, their similarity among several disorders, the lower familiarity with gen...

Are short AUDIT screeners effective in identifying unhealthy drinking of varying severity? A prison population study.

Nov 22, 2021

Whether brief versions of the Alcohol Use Disorder Identification Test (AUDIT) can be used as graded severity measures is largely unknown. We examined the performance of eight such brief screeners in ...

Effects of animal-assisted interventions for people with dementia: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Nov 22, 2021

Animal-assisted interventions (AAIs) are non-pharmacological, cost-effective interventions developed to improve outcomes in patients with dementia; however, the effects remain inconclusive. The purpos...

Cariprazine-induced mania: a case-series report.

Nov 22, 2021

Bipolar depression is the most prevalent phase of bipolar disorder (BD). There is a risk of inducing treatment-emergent affective switches (TEAS) with antidepressants (ADs). Hence, clinical guidelines...

Does metabolic syndrome or its component factors alter the course of bipolar disorder? A systematic review.

Nov 22, 2021

Metabolic syndrome (MetS) and its component factors, obesity, hypertension, dyslipidaemia and insulin resistance, have shown a bidirectional relationship with the prevalence and severity of bipolar di...

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