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Psychiatry General

Amyloid Fibril-Induced Astrocytic Glutamate Transporter Disruption Contributes to Complement C1q-Mediated Microglial Pruning of Glutamatergic Synapses.

Feb 04, 2020

The complement C1q plays a critical role in microglial phagocytosis of glutamatergic synapses and in the pathogenesis of neuroinflammation in Alzheimer's disease (AD). We recently reported that upregu...

Lower serum nicotinamide N-methyltransferase levels in patients with bipolar disorder during acute episodes compared to healthy controls: a cross-sectional study.

Feb 04, 2020

Nicotinamide N-methyltransferase (NNMT) has been implicated in the pathogenesis of neuropsychiatric diseases. Bipolar disorder (BD) is associated with metabolic abnormalities and NNMT regulates energy...

The Renin Angiotensin System and Bipolar Disorder: A Systematic Review.

Feb 04, 2020

Bipolar Disorder (BD) is a chronic a multifactorial psychiatric illness that affects mood, cognition, and functioning. BD is associated with several psychiatric conditions as well clinical comorbiditi...

Neuroserpin in Bipolar Disorder.

Feb 04, 2020

Neuroserpin is a serine protease inhibitor predominantly expressed in the nervous system functioning mainly in neuronal migration and axonal growth. Neuroprotective effects of neuroserpin was shown in...

Defining cognitive and functional profiles in schizophrenia and affective disorders.

Feb 04, 2020

Neurocognitive dysfunction is a common symptom of various major psychiatric disorders, including schizophrenia, major depressive disorder (MDD), and bipolar I disorder (BD). In this study, we investig...

The relationship between grit and selected personality measures in medical students.

Feb 04, 2020

To test the hypothesis that scores on a Grit scale are positively associated with personality measures that are conducive to relationship building (Empathy, Self-Esteem, Activity, and Sociability), bu...

Psychiatric Disorders in the Adolescent Offspring of Mothers with Thyroid Problems During Pregnancy.

Feb 04, 2020

Maternal thyroid problems during pregnancy have been linked to neurocognitive impairments in children. While studies suggest that disorders of maternal thyroid function during pregnancy are associated...

Individual prediction of symptomatic converters in youth offspring of bipolar parents using proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy.

Feb 04, 2020

Children of individuals with bipolar disorder (bipolar offspring) are at increased risk for developing mood disorders, but strategies to predict mood episodes are unavailable. In this study, we used s...

Reduction in HbA1c with SGLT2 inhibitors vs DPP-4 inhibitors as add-ons to metformin monotherapy according to baseline HbA1c: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials.

Feb 04, 2020

This study compared the reduction of glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c) with sodium-glucose cotransporter type-2 inhibitors (SGLT2is) vs dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors (DPP-4is) as add-ons to metformin i...

The role of labour unions in explaining workers' mental and physical health in Great Britain. A longitudinal approach.

Feb 04, 2020

To assess whether there are mental and physical health benefits of being employed in a workplace where there is a union or staff association recognized by the management or being a member of such a un...

A priori acceptance of highly automated cars in Australia, France, and Sweden: A theoretically-informed investigation guided by the TPB and UTAUT.

Feb 04, 2020

To assess and explain finely drivers' a priori acceptance of highly automated cars, this study used the Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB) and the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UT...

Oxidative stress ecology in brook trout (Salvelinus fontinalis) from a high-mountain lake (Cottian Alps).

Feb 04, 2020

High-mountain lakes are pristine ecosystems characterized by extreme environmental conditions. The atmospheric transport of pollutants from lowlands may add further stress to organisms inhabiting thes...

Can auditory warning signals normalize eye movements in children with ADHD?

Feb 04, 2020

Attenuated baseline arousal has been hypothesized to underlie symptoms of attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). A behavioral signature of reduced baseline arousal is an increased beneficiar...

Multivariate spatiotemporal modeling of drug- and alcohol-poisoning deaths in New York City, 2009-2014.

Feb 04, 2020

Drug- and alcohol-poisoning deaths remain current public health problems. Studies to date have typically focused on individual-level predictors of drug overdose deaths, and there remains a limited und...

Illicit drug use among college students: The role of social norms and risk perceptions.

Feb 04, 2020

To examine the prevalence and correlates of college student use of illicit substances including cocaine, designer drugs, and nonmedical use of prescription stimulants and opioids, and to identify how ...

Pressure pain thresholds in children before and after surgery: a prospective study.

Feb 04, 2020

Background and aims This prospective study aimed to assess pressure pain thresholds (PPTs) by pressure algometry and the correlation to postoperative pain in children undergoing orthopaedic surgery. W...

CYP450-Mediated Metabolism of Mitragynine and Investigation of Metabolites in Human Urine.

Feb 04, 2020

Mitragyna speciosa (Kratom) has emerged as a recreational drug and a substance of medicinal intrigue. Although the drug was initially used recreationally for its sedating and euphoric effects, more re...

[A pilot study of transcranial alternating current stimulation in the treatment of drug-naive adult patients with major depressive disorder].

Feb 04, 2020

To explore the efficacy, adverse reactions, feasibility, and acceptability of transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS) treating drug-naive adult patients with major depressive disorder (MD...

[The diagnostic value of tremor analysis for defining the Parkinson's disease subtype].

Feb 04, 2020

To find more objective evidence and support for clinical classification of Parkinson's disease by means of tremor analysis in patients with early confirmed Parkinson's disease. A cross-sectional stu...

Mindfulness Training to Combat Loneliness

Feb 03, 2020

To test whether 2 weeks of smartphone-based mindfulness interventions would reduce feelings of loneliness and social isolation, Emily K. Lindsay, PhD, and colleagues assessed a group of adults assigne...

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