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Psychiatry General

Evaluating the added values of regional climate modeling over China at different resolutions.

Feb 28, 2020

Previous studies have suggested that dynamical downscaling to global climate models can produce improved climate simulations at regional and local scales. However, the expensive computational requirem...

The association between ambient temperature and clinical visits for inflammation-related diseases in rural areas in China.

Feb 28, 2020

The association between temperature and mortality has been widely reported. However, it remains largely unclear whether inflammation-related diseases, caused by excessive or inappropriate inflammatory...

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and its association with heavy metals in children from northern Chile.

Feb 28, 2020

Exposure to lead and arsenic has been associated with child behavior problems. In Arica, a northern city of Chile, the natural presence of arsenic in water has been registered. Also, the city has a hi...

Effortful Control - A Transdiagnostic Dimension Underlying Internalizing and Externalizing Psychopathology.

Feb 28, 2020

Effortful control (EC) or self-regulation refers to the ability to regulate behavior, emotion, and cognition. It has been identified as a contributor to both adaptive and adverse outcomes in children,...

Antinociceptive Effect of the Essential Oil of (female) Leaves on Adult Zebrafish ().

Feb 28, 2020

Raddi (Anacardiaceae) is popularly known in Brazil as and has pharmacological use as an astringent, antidiarrheal, anti-inflammatory, depurative, diuretic, and antifebrile agent. Although the neurop...

The Impact of Morphine Equivalent Daily Dose Threshold Guidelines on Prescribed Dose in a Workers' Compensation Population.

Feb 28, 2020

Prescription opioid overdose has increased markedly and is of great concern among injured workers receiving workers' compensation insurance. Given the association between high daily dose of prescripti...

Effects of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation on physical symptoms in advanced cancer patients receiving palliative care.

Feb 28, 2020

Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) is primarily used for pain, but might be useful for various other physical symptoms, including nausea, fatigue, dyspnea, and constipation. However, f...

Chronic disease comorbidity in patients with oral leukoplakia: A matched case-control study.

Feb 28, 2020

The purpose of this study was to investigate the presence of chronic diseases in patients with oral leukoplakia (OL) compared to controls matched for age group, gender, smoking and alcohol use.This ca...

Using contributing causes of death improves prediction of opioid involvement in unclassified drug overdoses in US death records.

Feb 28, 2020

A substantial share of fatal drug overdoses is missing information on specific drug involvement, leading to under-reporting of opioid-related death rates and a misrepresentation of the extent of the o...

Efficacy and Safety of Jiawei Suanzaoren Decoction Combined with Lorazepam for Chronic Insomnia: A Parallel-Group Randomized Controlled Trial.

Feb 25, 2020

Chronic insomnia is a major public health problem, but there are limited effective therapies. Jiawei Suanzaoren Decoction (JW-SZRD) has been used as an alternative option for treating insomnia. This s...

An fMRI Study of the Effects of Vibroacoustic Stimulation on Functional Connectivity in Patients with Insomnia.

Feb 25, 2020

It is well known that vibratory and auditory stimuli from vehicles such as cars and trains can help induce sleep. More recent literature suggests that specific types of vibratory and acoustic stimulat...

The effect of self-help cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia on depressive symptoms: An updated meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

Feb 25, 2020

Sleep disturbances commonly occur in patients with depression. Insomnia is considered not only a symptom of but also a risk factor for depression. Psychological treatments for insomnia have been demon...

Depression and trait-anxiety mediate the influence of clinical pain on health-related quality of life in fibromyalgia.

Feb 25, 2020

Fibromyalgia syndrome (FMS) is a chronic pain condition associated with a substantial decrease in health-related quality of life (HRQoL). This study investigated the relationships of HRQoL with clinic...

Achieving complete mental health despite a history of generalized anxiety disorders: Findings from a large, nationally representative Canadian survey.

Feb 25, 2020

Ideally, the clinical goal for individuals with a history of anxiety disorder is not only to remit from the disorder, but also to reach optimal well-being. This broader concept of recovery aligns with...

Associations between schizophrenia polygenic risk and apathy in schizophrenia spectrum disorders and healthy controls.

Feb 25, 2020

Apathy is a central predictor of a poor functional outcome in schizophrenia. Schizophrenia polygenic risk scores (PRS) are used to detect genetic associations to key clinical phenotypes in schizophren...

Similarities and Differences Across Bipolar Disorder Subtypes Among Adolescents.

Feb 25, 2020

To compare demographic, clinical, and familial characteristics across bipolar disorder (BD) subtypes in adolescents. A total of 168 participants, 13 to 19 years of age, with BD-I ( = 41), BD-II ...

Feasibility of remotely supervised transcranial direct current stimulation and cognitive remediation: A systematic review.

Feb 25, 2020

With technological advancements and an aging population, there is growing interest in delivering interventions at home. Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS) and Cognitive Remediation (CR) as...

Quality of life and its association with psychiatric symptoms and socio-demographic characteristics among people with schizophrenia: A hospital-based cross-sectional study.

Feb 25, 2020

To identify sociodemographic and illness-related factors associated with quality of life among people with Schizophrenia.A hospital-based cross-sectional study design was employed among 351 people wit...

Selective impact of lateral orbitofrontal cortex inactivation on reinstatement of alcohol seeking in male Long-Evans rats.

Feb 25, 2020

The orbitofrontal cortex (OFC) plays a fundamental role in motivated behavior and decision-making. In humans, OFC structure and function is significantly disrupted in drug using and dependent individu...

Dissatisfaction of women with induction of labour according to parity: Results of a population-based cohort study.

Feb 25, 2020

To determine the factors associated with dissatisfaction in women whose labour was induced, according to parity.Prospective population-based cohort study.Seven French perinatal health networks includi...

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