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Psychiatry General

Opioid Naive Surgeons and Opioid-Tolerant Patients: Can Education Alter Prescribing Patterns to Total Knee Arthroplasty Patients?

Mar 05, 2020

Patterns of opioid overprescribing following arthroplasty likely developed given that poor pain control can diminish patient satisfaction, delay disposition, and lead to complications. Recently, inter...

FDA Bans Electrical Shock Devices Used on the Mentally Disabled

Mar 04, 2020

WEDNESDAY, March 4, 2020 (HealthDay News) -- Electrical shock devices (ESDs) used to reduce aggression and self-harm in patients with autism and other developmental disabilities will be banned, the U....

Considerable Increase Seen in List, Net Prices of Branded Drugs

Mar 04, 2020

WEDNESDAY, March 4, 2020 (HealthDay News) -- From 2007 to 2018, there were substantial increases in list and net prices of branded drugs in the United States, according to a study published in the Mar...

Neuroimaging of Narcolepsy and Primary Hypersomnias.

Mar 02, 2020

Advances in neuroimaging open up the possibility for new powerful tools to be developed that potentially can be applied to clinical populations to improve the diagnosis of neurological disorders, incl...

Emotions relating to romantic love-further disruptors of adolescent sleep.

Mar 02, 2020

Early-stage romantic involvement may resemble hypomania in its manifestation on behavioral, physiological, and psychological levels. Previous research suggests that self-reported sleep duration may di...

Insomnia, Hypnotic Use, and Road Collisions: A Population-Based, 5-Year Cohort Study.

Mar 02, 2020

The study objectives were to examined accidental risks associated with insomnia or hypnotic medications, and how these risk factors interact with sex and age.A population-based sample of 3413 adults (...

Digital Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia in Women With Chronic Migraines.

Mar 02, 2020

Insomnia commonly co-occurs with chronic migraines (CM). Non-pharmacological treatments for insomnia in CM patients remain understudied. This is a proof-of-concept study, which aims to evaluate the fe...

Long-term benefits of digital cognitive behavioural therapy for insomnia: Follow-up report from a randomized clinical trial.

Mar 02, 2020

Digital cognitive behavioural therapy (dCBT) is an effective treatment for chronic insomnia and also improves well-being and quality of life (QoL). We assessed whether these benefits are sustained and...

Exposure to air pollution during childhood and risk of developing schizophrenia: a national cohort study.

Mar 02, 2020

Ambient air pollution affects neurological function, but its association with schizophrenia risk is unclear. We investigated exposure to nitrogen oxides (NO) as a whole and nitrogen dioxide (NO) speci...

The dosage-dependent effects of cevimeline in preventing olanzapine-induced metabolic side-effects in female rats.

Mar 02, 2020

Olanzapine has been used for the treatment of schizophrenia and other mental disorders. However, it is associated with serious weight gain and other metabolic side-effects. The antagonistic affinity o...

Real-time fMRI feedback impacts brain activation, results in auditory hallucinations reduction: Part 1: Superior temporal gyrus -Preliminary evidence.

Mar 02, 2020

Auditory hallucinations (AH) are one of the core symptoms of schizophrenia (SZ) and constitute a significant source of suffering and disability. One third of SZ patients experience pharmacology-resist...

Substance use disorders before, at and after first episode psychosis hospitalizations in a young national Swedish cohort.

Mar 02, 2020

Comorbidity between Substance use disorders (SUD) and psychotic disorders is common but the temporal relation of the first episodes of SUD and psychosis and how it affects the disorders has not been e...

Removal of sulfadiazine and ciprofloxacin by clays and manganese oxides: Coupled sorption-oxidation kinetic model.

Mar 02, 2020

Sorption onto clays (montmorillonite and kaolinite), oxidation and sorption by manganese oxides (synthesized MnO and natural MnO), and coupled sorption-oxidation experiments were conducted for the rem...

Endogenous testosterone levels are predictive of symptom reduction with exposure therapy in social anxiety disorder.

Mar 02, 2020

The Hypothalamus-Pituitary-Gonadal (HPG)-axis, and testosterone in particular, play an important role in social motivational behavior. Socially avoidant behavior, characteristic of social anxiety diso...

Ethanol metabolism: The good, the bad, and the ugly.

Mar 02, 2020

Throughout the world, ethanol is both an important commercial commodity and a source of major medical and social problems. Ethanol readily passes through biological membranes and distributes throughou...

Kidney Disease-Specific Scores and Health Utility of Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis Patients, Automated Peritoneal Dialysis Patients, and Caregivers.

Mar 02, 2020

This study aimed to compare the EuroQol 5-dimension 5-level questionnaire (EQ-5D-5L), the visual analogue scale (VAS), and the Kidney Disease Quality of Life 36-Item Short-Form Survey (KDQOL-36) score...

EGFR signaling causes morphine tolerance and mechanical sensitization in rats.

Mar 02, 2020

The safety and efficacy of opioids are compromised as analgesic tolerance develops. Opioids are also ineffective against neuropathic pain. Recent reports have suggested that inhibitors of the epiderma...

The endomorphin-1/2 and dynorphin-B peptides display biased agonism at the mu opioid receptor.

Mar 02, 2020

Opioid agonist activation at the mu opioid receptor (MOR) can lead to a wide variety of physiological responses. Many opioid agonists share the ability to selectively and preferentially activate speci...

Morphine-3-glucuronide causes antinociceptive cross-tolerance to morphine and increases spinal substance P expression.

Mar 02, 2020

Morphine-3-glucuronide (M3G), the main metabolite of morphine, has been implicated in the development of tolerance and of opioid-induced hyperalgesia, both limiting the analgesic use of morphine. We e...

Opioid prescriptions in emergency departments: Findings from the 2016 National Hospital Ambulatory Medical Care Survey.

Mar 02, 2020

In the past decade, there has been a rising trend in the emergency department (ED) visits in the US and these visits carry a significant burden of prescription opioids. This study utilized the latest ...

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