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Psychiatry General

The moderating role of flexible goal adjustment in the link between pain and depressive symptoms: findings based on a nationally representative sample of older adults.

Mar 05, 2020

Pain is a frequent phenomenon in old age. It has been shown that increases in pain are longitudinally associated with depressive symptoms. This strong link can be attenuated by coping strategies like ...

The development of advanced structural framework as multi-target-directed ligands for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease.

Mar 05, 2020

In this work, we have developed a novel series of multi-target-directed ligands to address low levels of acetylcholine (ACh), oxidative stress, metal ion dysregulation, and the misfolded proteins. Nov...

A Multicenter Phase II RCT to Compare the Effectiveness of EMDR Versus TAU in Patients With a First-Episode Psychosis and Psychological Trauma: A Protocol Design.

Mar 05, 2020

Patients with a first episode psychosis (FEP) who are admitted for the first time to a psychiatric hospital frequently have experienced prior psychological trauma. Additionally, 40-80% develop posttra...

iNOS-inhibitor driven neuroprotection in a porcine retina organ culture model.

Mar 05, 2020

Nitrite oxide plays an important role in the pathogenesis of various retinal diseases, especially when hypoxic processes are involved. This degeneration can be simulated by incubating porcine retinal ...

Oral glutathione administration inhibits the oxidative stress and the inflammatory responses in App knock-in mice.

Mar 05, 2020

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common neurodegenerative disease characterized by the presence of extracellular amyloid-β (Aβ) plaques and intracellular neurofibrillary tangles. Reduced antioxi...

Relative Contribution of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Microelectrode Recordings, and Awake Test Stimulation in Final Lead Placement during Deep Brain Stimulation Surgery of the Subthalamic Nucleus in Parkinson's Disease.

Mar 05, 2020

For deep brain stimulation (DBS) surgery of the subthalamic nucleus (STN) in Parkinson's disease (PD), many centers employ visualization of the nucleus on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), intraoperat...

[Hermeneutic Phenomenological Study on the Experiences of Employment of Married North Korean Women Defectors Rearing Children].

Mar 05, 2020

This study aimed to understand the experiences of married North Korean women's child-rearing, working lives, and their home and work environment in depth.This study adopted van Manen's hermeneutic phe...

[Mental health survey of 230 medical staff in a tertiary infectious disease hospital for COVID-19].

Mar 05, 2020

To investigate the mental health of clinical first-line medical staff in COVID-19 epidemic and provide theoretical basis for psychological intervention. The mental health status of the first-line me...

Advances in pulmonary drug delivery devices for the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

Mar 05, 2020

: Proper device selection is crucial in clinical results of inhalation therapy, but none of the available devices fully conforms to the requirements for delivering drug with increased patient adherenc...

Physicians' perceptions of the role of the dental hygienist in interprofessional collaboration: a pilot study.

Mar 05, 2020

Shifts in healthcare models, and greater numbers of patients seeking care, has encouraged professional organizations to recommend collaborative healthcare teams. In the realm of oral health, the Ameri...

Effectiveness of eHealth Interventions in Improving Treatment Adherence for Adults With Obstructive Sleep Apnea: Meta-Analytic Review.

Mar 05, 2020

Poor adherence to continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) treatment by adults with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a common issue. Strategies delivered by means of information and communication te...

Combining neuropsychological tests to improve the assessment of arithmetic difficulties in children with ADHD.

Mar 05, 2020

To compare the ways of evaluating arithmetic skills in Brazilian children with ADHD by combining three validated neuropsychological tests and determining whether they are sensitive to the methylphenid...

Risk stratification in primary sclerosing cholangitis: comparison of biliary stricture severity on MRCP versus liver stiffness by MR elastography and vibration-controlled transient elastography.

Mar 05, 2020

To compare biliary stricture severity on magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography (MRCP), magnetic resonance elastography (MRE), and vibration-controlled transient elastography (VCTE) liver stiffne...

Alzheimer's Disease and Vascular Aging: JACC Focus Seminar.

Mar 05, 2020

Alzheimer's disease, the leading cause of dementia in the elderly, is a neurodegenerative condition characterized by accumulation of amyloid plaques and neurofibrillary tangles in the brain. However, ...

The Alzheimer's Disease Amyloid-Beta Hypothesis in Cardiovascular Aging and Disease: JACC Focus Seminar.

Mar 05, 2020

Aging-related cellular and molecular processes including low-grade inflammation are major players in the pathogenesis of cardiovascular disease (CVD) and Alzheimer's disease (AD). Epidemiological stud...

Recommendations to distinguish behavioural variant frontotemporal dementia from psychiatric disorders.

Mar 05, 2020

The behavioural variant of frontotemporal dementia (bvFTD) is a frequent cause of early-onset dementia. The diagnosis of bvFTD remains challenging because of the limited accuracy of neuroimaging in th...

Evaluating naloxegol for the treatment of opioid-induced constipation.

Mar 05, 2020

: Due to the increased use of opioids for pain and their abuse globally, the rate of restrictive side effects is elevating. Opioid-induced constipation (OIC) is probably the most widespread, underdiag...

To What Extent Does Clinically Assisted Nutrition and Hydration Have a Role in the Care of Dying People?

Mar 05, 2020

The question over whether to administer clinically assisted nutrition and hydration (CANH) to a dying patient is controversial, with much debate concerning this sensitive issue. The administration of ...

Opioid growth factor and its derivatives as potential non-toxic multifunctional anticancer and analgesic compounds.

Mar 05, 2020

Despite significant research progress on the pathogenesis, molecular biology, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of cancer its morbidity and mortality is still high around the world. The emerging re...

Promoting Reproducible Research for Characterizing Nonmedical Use of Medications Through Data Annotation: Description of a Twitter Corpus and Guidelines.

Mar 05, 2020

Social media data are being increasingly used for population-level health research because it provides near real-time access to large volumes of consumer-generated data. Recently, a number of studies ...

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