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Psychiatry General

The Effects of Interrupting Sitting Time on Affect and State Anxiety in Children of Healthy Weight and Overweight: A Randomized Crossover Trial.

Mar 13, 2020

Sedentary time relates to higher anxiety and more negative affect in children. This study assessed whether interrupting sitting over 3 hours is sufficient to influence state anxiety, positive affect, ...

Buprenorphine Treatment for Opioid Use Disorder in Community-Based Settings: Outcome Related to Intensity of Services and Urine Drug Test Results.

Mar 13, 2020

Variables contributing to the outcome of buprenorphine treatment for opiate use disorder have been studied, including patient characteristics and the treatment approach applied. It is also valuable to...

A TREK Channel Family Activator with Well-Defined Structure-Activation Relationship for Pain and Neurogenic Inflammation.

Mar 13, 2020

TWIK-related K+ (TREK) channels are potential analgesic targets. However, selective activators for TREK with both defined action mechanism and analgesic ability for chronic pain have been lacking. Her...

The Clinical Pharmacist's Role in Perioperative Surgical Pain Management.

Mar 13, 2020

The purpose of this quality improvement initiative was to demonstrate the value of having a clinical pain pharmacist in transitional perioperative pain management. Patients were referred to the pain p...

Outcomes in Long-term Opioid Tapering and Buprenorphine Transition: A Retrospective Clinical Data Analysis.

Mar 13, 2020

There are significant medical risks of long-term opioid therapy (LTOT) for chronic pain. Consequently, there is a need to identify effective interventions for the reduction of high-dose full-agonist o...

Association of Alcohol Screening Scores With Adverse Mental Health Conditions and Substance Use Among US Adults.

Mar 13, 2020

Alcohol screening may be associated with health outcomes that cluster with alcohol use (ie, alcohol-clustering conditions), including depression, anxiety, and use of tobacco, marijuana, and illicit dr...

Prevention of Psychosis: Advances in Detection, Prognosis, and Intervention.

Mar 12, 2020

Detection, prognosis, and indicated interventions in individuals at clinical high risk for psychosis (CHR-P) are key components of preventive psychiatry.To provide a comprehensive, evidence-based syst...

Pregnant Women With Depression More Likely to Use Cannabis

Mar 12, 2020

THURSDAY, March 12, 2020 (HealthDay News) -- Women with depression are more than three times more likely to use cannabis during pregnancy compared with women without depression, according to a study p...

Subjective and objective sleep differ in male and female collegiate athletes.

Mar 10, 2020

Despite the importance of sleep for athletic performance, there is a lack of normative sleep data and sex comparisons in collegiate athletes. The primary purpose of our study was to assess the prevale...

Sleep Disturbances and Cognitive Impairment in the Course of Type 2 Diabetes - Possible Link.

Mar 10, 2020

There is increasing number of the patients worldwide with sleep disturbances and diabetes. Various sleep disorders, including long or short sleep duration and poor sleep quality of numerous causes, ma...

CSF levels of the endocannabinoid anandamide are reduced in patients with untreated narcolepsy type 1: a pilot study.

Mar 10, 2020

Background The endocannabinoid system (ECs) is involved in excitatory/inhibitory balance mechanisms within the CNS. Growing evidence shows that endocannabinois may influence both hypothalamic orexiner...

Association between 5-HT gene polymorphism rs140700 and primary insomnia in Chinese population.

Mar 10, 2020

Primary insomnia is a worldwide problem and it has a considerable negative impact on one's physical and mental health. Studies have shown that non-synonymous SNPs in 5-hydroxytryptamine(serotonin or 5...

A Case of Schizophrenia in a Young Male Adult with no History of Substance Abuse: Impact of Clinical Pharmacists' Interventions on Patient Outcome.

Mar 10, 2020

Schizophrenia is a chronic and severe mental disorder characterized by distortions in thinking, perception, emotions, language, sense of self, and behaviour. This report presents the role of clinical ...

Prevalence and associated factors of suicide among hospitalized schizophrenic patients.

Mar 10, 2020

Previous studies found several factors associated with suicide in schizophrenic patients, such as age, sex, education level, history of suicide attempts, psychotic symptoms, social factors, and substa...

Characterization of deficit schizophrenia and reliability of the bidimensional model of its negative symptomatology.

Mar 10, 2020

Cumulative evidence has demonstrated important differences between deficit (DS) and non-deficit (NDS) schizophrenia, suggesting that DS may be a separate disease. However, most data come from the sam...

Oral health treatment habits of people with schizophrenia in France: A retrospective cohort study.

Mar 10, 2020

To identify the differences between persons with schizophrenia (PWS) and general population in France in terms of oral health treatment (tooth scaling, dental treatment and tooth extraction) and the f...

Predicting Alcohol Dependence Treatment Outcomes: A Prospective Comparative Study of Clinical Psychologists vs 'Trained' Machine Learning Models.

Mar 10, 2020

Clinical staff are typically poor at predicting alcohol dependence treatment outcomes. Machine Learning (ML) offers the potential to model complex clinical data more effectively. This study tested the...

mGluR5 receptor availability is associated with lower levels of negative symptoms and better cognition in male patients with chronic schizophrenia.

Mar 10, 2020

Consistent findings postulate disturbed glutamatergic function (more specifically a hypofunction of the ionotropic NMDA receptors) as an important pathophysiologic mechanism in schizophrenia. However,...

[Autism, depression and risk of suicide].

Mar 10, 2020

Autism is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by a qualitative alteration in social interaction and communication, associated with restricted interests and stereotyped behaviors. People with a...

[From autism spectrum to autism constellation].

Mar 10, 2020

Research on autism and mental disorders has been unsuccessful over the past few decades, as can be inferred from the poor results related to advances in other diseases. It is concerning that, after mo...

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