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Psychiatry General

Various Aspects of Tiagabine Effectiveness as Add-on Therapy in Patients with Refractory Epilepsy.

Apr 28, 2020

The aim of the present study was to investigate various aspects of tiagabine (TGB) effectiveness in Bulgarian patients with drug-resistant epilepsy. This open, prospective study recruited the patients...

Automated phase classification in cyclic alternating patterns in sleep stages using Wigner-Ville Distribution based features.

Apr 28, 2020

Sleep is one of the most important body mechanisms responsible for the proper functioning of human body. Cyclic alternating patterns (CAP) play an indispensable role in the analysis of sleep quality a...

Blackout of my nights: Contentless, timeless and selfless report from the night in patients with central hypersomnias.

Apr 28, 2020

At the extreme spectrum of consciousness during sleep, some patients with rare hypersomnias reported experiencing a specific night 'blackout' when sleeping, i.e., an absence of experiences or recall o...

Cognitive and Emotional Empathy in Individuals at Clinical High Risk of Psychosis.

Apr 28, 2020

Impairments of social cognition are considered core features of schizophrenia and are established predictors of social functioning. However, affective aspects of social cognition including empathy hav...

Region-specific effects of maternal separation on oxidative stress accumulation in parvalbumin neurons of male and female rats.

Apr 28, 2020

Early life adversity in humans is linked to cognitive deficits and increased risk of mental illnesses, including depression, bipolar disorder, and schizophrenia, with evidence for different vulnerabil...

Changes in the intracranial volume from early adulthood to the sixth decade of life: A longitudinal study.

Apr 28, 2020

Normal brain-aging occurs at all structural levels. Excessive pathophysiological changes in the brain, beyond the normal one, are implicated in the etiology of brain disorders such as severe forms of ...

A preliminary study to investigate resting state fMRI as a potential group differentiator for schizophrenia.

Apr 28, 2020

Schizophrenia (SZ) is found to be associated with dysconnectivity between the various regions of the brain. These aberrant connections in brain networks responsible for various mental processes in sch...

Lower cerebrospinal fluid CRH concentration in chronic schizophrenia with negative symptoms.

Apr 28, 2020

Some patients with schizophrenia have impaired hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis function. However, there is a dearth of studies focusing on corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) levels in the brain...

Individual differences in biological regulation: Predicting vulnerability to drug addiction, obesity, and other dysregulatory disorders.

Apr 28, 2020

Physiological regulation is so fundamental to survival that natural selection has greatly favored the evolution of robust regulatory systems that use both reactive and preemptive responses to mitigate...

Interventions to Support Family Caregivers in Pain Management: A Systematic Review.

Apr 28, 2020

Family caregivers encounter many challenges when managing pain for their loved ones. ​​There is a lack of clear recommendations on how to prepare caregivers in pain management.To evaluate existing...

Profile of cases discussed in innovative tele-ECHO mentoring program on addiction management.

Apr 28, 2020

NIMHANS ECHO (Extension for Community Healthcare Outcomes) model uses a video conferencing app to connect multiple community health care teams simultaneously with addiction treatment specialists and b...

Mitochondria in Alzheimer's disease and their potential role in Alzheimer's proteostasis.

Apr 28, 2020

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive brain disorder characterized by memory loss and the accumulation of two insoluble protein aggregates, tau neurofibrillary tangles and beta-amyloid plaques. Wi...

Subthalamic Deep Brain Stimulation modulates proprioceptive integration in Parkinson's Disease during a postural task.

Apr 28, 2020

Defective proprioceptive integration may play a role in the pathophysiology of motor symptoms in Parkinson's disease (PD). Dysfunction related to proprioceptively-evoked postural reactions in PD patie...

Do Lewy bodies contain alpha-synuclein fibrils? and Does it matter? A brief history and critical analysis of recent reports.

Apr 28, 2020

Several lines of evidence from neuropathological studies, human genetics, in vitro aggregation studies and cellular and animal models support the hypothesis that aSyn plays a central role in the forma...

Does perceived control mediate the relationship between stigma and well-being for individuals with Parkinson's disease?

Apr 28, 2020

Stigma is a known correlate of well-being for many neurological conditions. Perceived control is also an important variable in models of adaptation to living with a health condition. The purpose of th...

Radiofrequency Ablation of Prelemniscal Radiations for the Treatment of Non-Parkinsonian Tremor.

Apr 28, 2020

Previous reports proposed prelemniscal radiations (Raprl) as a target to treat motor symptoms of Parkinson's disease, and this was found particularly effective to control rest and postural tremor. How...

132 Treating Comorbid Childhood Bipolar Disorder and ADHD.

Apr 28, 2020

According to Nemeth et al. (2011), pediatric mania is difficult to distinguish from childhood hyperactivity. Both share 3 common symptoms: distractibility, motoric hyperactivity, and talkativeness (Bi...

156 The Broad Efficacy of Cariprazine Across Symptoms in Patients with Bipolar I Disorder: Post Hoc Analysis of Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trials.

Apr 28, 2020

Patients with bipolar disorder experience a wide range of depressive and manic symptoms. Only 2 drugs are FDA-approved to treat episodes of both mania and depression in patients with bipolar disorder,...

162 Post-lithium Delirious Mania in Patients with Bipolar Disorder.

Apr 28, 2020

Delirious mania is a life-threatening condition, presenting with symptoms of acute delirium and psychotic mania as a complication of medical or psychiatric condition. It is not recognized as a diagnos...

155 Symptom Stability in de Novo and Rollover Patients with Bipolar I Disorder Receiving Aripiprazole Once-monthly in a 52-Week, Open-label Study.

Apr 28, 2020

Long-term maintenance treatment is essential in management of bipolar I disorder (BP-I) to achieve mood stability, prevent recurrence of mood episodes and improve functioning. Aripiprazole once-monthl...

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