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Psychiatry General

Resting-state functional connectivity of neural circuits associated with primary and secondary rewards in patients with bipolar disorder.

Aug 03, 2020

We used resting-state functional connectivity (rsFC) to evaluate the integrity of the neural circuits associated with primary and secondary rewards in bipolar disorder (BD) with different mood phases....

Role of epigenetic regulatory enzymes in animal models of mania induced by amphetamine and paradoxal sleep deprivation.

Aug 03, 2020

It is known that bipolar disorder has a multifactorial etiology where the interaction between genetic and environmental factors are responsible for it development. Because of this, epigenetics has bee...

Relation of promoter methylation of the structural oxytocin gene to critical life events in major depression: A case control study.

Aug 03, 2020

Stressful life events (SLEs) are associated with hyper(re-)activity of the HPA-axis. HPA-axis hyper(re-)activity is thought to be a major risk factor for depression development. SLEs may induce change...

The relationship of tryptophan hydroxylase-2 methylation to early-life stress and its impact on short-term antidepressant treatment response.

Aug 03, 2020

The gene tryptophan hydroxylase 2 (TPH2) encodes the associated rate-limiting enzyme in the biosynthesis 5-HT (serotonin). Early life stress and adult variability in TPH2 can correspond with diminishe...

Disrupted dynamic functional connectivity in right amygdalar subregions differentiates bipolar disorder from major depressive disorder.

Aug 03, 2020

Notwithstanding being the object of a growing field of clinical research, the investigation of the dynamic resting-state functional connectivity alterations in psychiatric illnesses is still in its ea...

Community Attitudes Toward Opioid Use Disorder and Medication for Opioid Use Disorder in a Rural Appalachian County.

Aug 03, 2020

To evaluate community attitudes concerning opioid use disorder (OUD) and medication for opioid use disorder (MOUD) in a rural community, and to plan educational initiatives to reduce stigma surroundin...

Quadratus lumborum block for postoperative analgesia after cesarean delivery: A systematic review with meta-analysis and trial-sequential analysis.

Aug 03, 2020

The aim of this study was to investigate the analgesic efficacy of Quadratus lumborum block (QLB) versus controls, transversus abdominis plane (TAP) block and neuraxial morphine, or when added to neur...

Association between timing of kyphoplasty and opioid prescribing risk after vertebral fracture.

Aug 03, 2020

Approximately 550,000 Americans experience vertebral fracture annually, and most receive opioids to treat the resulting pain. Kyphoplasty of the fractured vertebra is a procedural alternative that may...

Acute effects of Adaptive Deep Brain Stimulation in Parkinson's disease.

Aug 03, 2020

Beta-based adaptive Deep Brain Stimulation (aDBS) is effective in Parkinson's disease (PD), when assessed in the immediate post-implantation phase. However, the potential benefits of aDBS in patients ...

Evaluation and optimization of common lipid extraction methods in cerebrospinal fluid samples.

Aug 03, 2020

A typical lipidomics approach aims at the simultaneous analysis of a multitude of lipid species from different lipid classes with highest possible sensitivity for all target lipids. Efficient extracti...

Monoterpene indole alkaloids with acetylcholinesterase inhibitory activity from the leaves of Rauvolfia vomitoria.

Aug 03, 2020

Seventeen monoterpene indole alkaloids, including seven new alkaloids (1-7) and ten known analogues (8-17), were isolated and identified from the leaves of R. vomitoria. The structures of new alkaloid...

Multimorbidity and psychotropic polypharmacy among participants with autism spectrum disorder with intellectual disability.

Aug 03, 2020

Nowadays, adults with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) experience several comorbidities whose treatment implies a wide range of psychotropic prescriptions. This study aimed to evaluate medication-relate...

The Neurodevelopmental Spectrum of Synaptic Vesicle Cycling Disorders.

Aug 03, 2020

In this review, we describe and discuss neurodevelopmental phenotypes arising from rare, high penetrance genomic variants which directly influence synaptic vesicle cycling (SVC disorders). Pathogenic ...

Adjunctive effect of acupressure to pharmacological treatment on depression, anxiety and stress in knee osteoarthritis patients.

Aug 03, 2020

of the study were to check the effectiveness of acupressure therapy with pharmacological treatment on pain, depression, anxiety and stress in knee osteoarthritis patients. To assess the effect of pain...

Using Droplet Digital PCR in the Detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis DNA in FFPE Samples.

Aug 03, 2020

Droplet digital PCR (ddPCR) is a technology that has higher sensitivity over real-time PCR in the identification of trace DNA. However, the use of ddPCR for the detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis...

fMRI network correlates of predisposing risk factors for delirium: A cross-sectional study.

Aug 03, 2020

Delirium, the clinical expression of acute encephalopathy, is a common neuropsychiatric syndrome that is related to poor outcomes, such as long-term cognitive impairment. Disturbances of functional br...

Effects of high-intensity interval training compared with resistance training in prostate cancer patients undergoing radiotherapy: a randomized controlled trial.

Jul 30, 2020

Exercise training has shown beneficial effects in the management of radiotherapy-related side effects in prostate cancer (PCa) patients undergoing radiation therapy (RT). However, the optimal modality...

Cost and quality-of-life impacts of community treatment orders (CTOs) for patients with psychosis: economic evaluation of the OCTET trial.

Jul 30, 2020

Current RCT and meta-analyses have not found any effect of community treatment orders (CTOs) on hospital or social outcomes. Assumed positive impacts of CTOs on quality-of-life outcomes and reduced ho...

Maternal Immune Activation Causes Schizophrenia-like Behaviors in the Offspring through Activation of Immune-Inflammatory, Oxidative and Apoptotic Pathways, and Lowered Antioxidant Defenses and Neuroprotection.

Jul 30, 2020

Schizophrenia is a complex neuropsychiatric disorder, influenced by a combined action of genes and environmental factors. The neurodevelopmental origin is one of the most widely recognized etiological...

Stability of admission diagnoses; data from a specialized in-patient treatment facility for dual diagnosis.

Jul 30, 2020

We investigated the stability of diagnoses during admission over an 11-year period in patients admitted to a highly specialized integrated dual diagnosis treatment facility in Denmark using diagnosis ...

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