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Psychiatry General

A Combined Sleep Hygiene and Mindfulness Intervention to Improve Sleep and Well-Being During High-Performance Youth Tennis Tournaments.

Aug 13, 2020

To investigate the effects of combined sleep hygiene recommendations and mindfulness on actigraphy-based sleep parameters, perceptual well-being, anxiety, and match outcomes during high-performance ju...

Comparison of regional analgesia techniques for pleurodesis pain in pediatric patients.

Aug 13, 2020

Mechanical pleurodesis can prevent recurrence of spontaneous pneumothorax but is associated with significant postoperative pain. Adequate pain control is not only beneficial for patient comfort but al...

Differences in patient-reported and observer-rated opioid withdrawal symptom etiology, time course, and relationship to clinical outcome.

Aug 13, 2020

Although opioid withdrawal ratings are frequently used as primary outcomes for therapeutic trials, there has been limited empirical examination of opioid withdrawal symptom onset or etiology as an out...

Humanitarian reason and the movement for overdose prevention sites: The NGOization of the Opioid "Crisis".

Aug 13, 2020

In August 2017, a group of activists erected in Ottawa's downtown a tent as a first overdose prevention site as a response to what the public and the activists perceived as an epidemic-a devastating w...

Sunset yellow degradation product, as an efficient water-soluble inducer, accelerates 1N4R Tau amyloid oligomerization: In vitro preliminary evidence against the food colorant safety in terms of "Triggered Amyloid Aggregation".

Aug 13, 2020

Today, Alzheimer's disease (AD) as the most prevalent type of dementia turns into one of the most severe health problems. Neurofibrillary tangle (NFT), mostly comprised of fibrils formed by Tau, is a ...

Physical activity in patients with Parkinson's disease: A holistic approach based on the ICF model.

Aug 13, 2020

The International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF) is a framework providing information on disability and health. Physical activity's behavior is complex and affected by vari...

Anterior insular network disconnection and cognitive impairment in Parkinson's disease.

Aug 13, 2020

The insula is a central brain hub involved in cognition and affected in Parkinson's disease (PD). The aim of this study was to assess functional connectivity (FC) and betweenness centrality (BC) of in...

Clostridiales are predominant microbes that mediate psychiatric disorders.

Aug 13, 2020

An increasing number of studies have documented associations between psychiatric diseases and the gut microbiome. By taking genetic correlation and comorbidity of different psychiatric diseases into c...

Nostoc sphaeroids Kütz polysaccharide and powder enrich a core bacterial community on C57BL/6j mice.

Aug 13, 2020

Gut microbiota is the collection of microbes that lives in the host. Glycan is the major factor to shape the composition of microbial community. Nostoc sphaeroids Kütz (NSK) has been used as food and...

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder among Clients Diagnosed with a Substance Use Disorder in the Therapeutic Communities: Prevalence and Psychiatric Comorbidity.

Aug 13, 2020

Most severe substance use disorders (SUDs) are connected with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and other mental health problems. Therapeutic communities (TCs) provide a suitable option ...

Dissecting diagnostic heterogeneity in depression by integrating neuroimaging and genetics.

Aug 13, 2020

Depression is a heterogeneous and etiologically complex psychiatric syndrome, not a unitary disease entity, encompassing a broad spectrum of psychopathology arising from distinct pathophysiological me...

Which older adults receive sleep medicine specialty care? Predictors of being seen by a board-certified sleep medicine provider.

Aug 13, 2020

To characterize older adult Medicare beneficiaries seen by board-certified sleep medicine providers (BCSMPs) and identify predictors of being seen by a BCSMP.Our data source was a random 5% sample of ...

Differential-diagnostic confusion and non-specificity of affective symptoms and anxiety: An empirical study of first-admission patients.

Aug 10, 2020

In everyday clinical work, psychiatrists encounter patients who present with symptoms spanning several diagnostic categories, e.g., showing signs of a psychosis, depression, and anxiety. This raises t...

Medical and neurobehavioural phenotypes in male and female carriers of Xp22.31 duplications in the UK Biobank.

Aug 10, 2020

Deletions spanning the STS (steroid sulfatase) gene at Xp22.31 are associated with X-linked ichthyosis, corneal opacities, testicular maldescent, cardiac arrhythmia, and higher rates of developmental ...

N-acetylcysteine as an adjunctive treatment for bipolar depression and major depressive disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis of double-blind, randomized placebo-controlled trials.

Aug 10, 2020

It remains unclear whether using N-acetylcysteine as an adjunctive treatment has any benefit for bipolar depression and major depressive disorder.A systematic review and random-effect meta-analysis of...

Chronic Voluntary Binge Ethanol Consumption Causes Sex-specific Differences in Microglial Signaling Pathways and Withdrawal-associated Behaviors in Mice.

Aug 10, 2020

Microglia are the resident immune cells in the brain where they play essential roles in the development and maintenance of physiological functions of this organ. Aberrant activation of microglia is sp...

Cascade Programming for 10 kHz Spinal Cord Stimulation: A Single Center Case Series of 114 Patients With Neuropathic Back and Leg Pain.

Aug 10, 2020

Ten kilohertz spinal cord stimulation (SCS) is usually initiated in a single-bipolar configuration over the radiological reference point T9/T10 intervertebral disc space for neuropathic back and leg...

Opioid-free anesthesia for patients undergoing mastectomy: A matched comparison.

Aug 10, 2020

Opioid-free anesthesia (OFA) is being implemented in breast surgery due to increased awareness of adverse effects and the national opioid crisis. The objective of this study was to examine the effect ...

In utero opioid exposure and risk of infections in childhood: A multinational Nordic cohort study.

Aug 10, 2020

There is an increasing number of children with in utero exposure to opioids. Knowledge about opioid safety in pregnancy, particularly for outcomes later in childhood is scarce. It has been suggested t...

Potentially Inappropriate Medication Combination with Opioids among Older Dental Patients: A Retrospective Review of Insurance Claims Data.

Aug 10, 2020

Opioid prescribing by dentists for older patients receiving medications with potential contraindications and the subsequent impact on acute care outcomes is not well described.Our objective was to eva...

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