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Psychiatry General

Eating disorder symptoms and core eating disorder fears decrease during online imaginal exposure therapy for eating disorders.

Aug 17, 2020

Few evidence-based treatments for eating disorders (EDs) exist. Imaginal exposure therapy is a key component of effective treatment for anxiety disorders and post-traumatic stress disorder. However, i...

Natural History of Insomnia Symptoms in the Transition from Childhood to Adolescence: Population Rates, Health Disparities and Risk Factors.

Aug 17, 2020

To determine the sociodemographic, behavioral, and clinical risk factors associated with the persistence, remission, and incidence of insomnia symptoms in the transition from childhood to adolescence....

Physical Exercise and Fitness Level Are Related to Cognitive and Psychosocial Functioning in Adolescents.

Aug 17, 2020

The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationships among physical exercise and fitness with selective attention, concentration, processing speed, general self-efficacy, self-rated health, and ...

Acupuncture for post-stroke insomnia: A protocol for systematic review and meta-analysis.

Aug 17, 2020

Post-stroke insomnia (PSI) is a significant complication of stroke, which often affects patients in various aspects. Acupuncture has fewer side effect and is increasingly used to treat PSI. The purpos...

COVID-19 and Hospital Palliative Care - A service evaluation exploring the symptoms and outcomes of 186 patients and the impact of the pandemic on specialist Hospital Palliative Care.

Aug 17, 2020

Patients hospitalised with COVID-19 have increased morbidity and mortality, which requires extensive involvement of specialist Hospital Palliative Care Teams. Evaluating the response to the surge in d...

Provision of a Drug Deactivation System for Unused Opioid Disposal at Surgical Dismissal: Opportunity to Reduce Community Opioid Supply.

Aug 17, 2020

To determine the impact of a drug deactivation system to post-surgical patients on the rate of opioid prescription disposal.Two hundred post-operative patients discharged after inpatient surgery at a ...

The effect of copy number on α-synuclein's toxicity and its protective role in Bax-induced apoptosis, in yeast.

Aug 17, 2020

Apoptosis is a form of programmed cell death which is essential for the Growth of dividing human cells whereas, in contrast, it is deleterious for post-mitotic cells such as neurons. Bax and α-synucl...

Imaging of dopamine transporters in Parkinson disease: a meta-analysis of F/ I-FP-CIT studies.

Aug 17, 2020

F-FP-CIT and I-FP-CIT are widely used radiotracers in molecular imaging for Parkinson's disease (PD) diagnosis. Compared with I-FP-CIT, F-FP-CIT has superior tracer kinetics. We aimed to conduct a...

Analysis of rare variants of autosomal-dominant genes in a Chinese population with sporadic Parkinson's disease.

Aug 17, 2020

To date, several studies have suggested that genes involved in monogenic forms of Parkinson's disease (PD) contribute to unrelated sporadic cases, but there is limited evidence in the Chinese populati...

Gambling Harm as a Global Public Health Concern: A Mixed Method Investigation of Trends in Wales.

Aug 17, 2020

Recent research evidence has suggested that gambling is a public health concern. A number of studies report the association between gambling activity and increased instances of various other harms, i...

Differences in identification of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in children between teachers and parents.

Aug 17, 2020

The worldwide prevalence estimates for attention deficit hyperactive disorder (ADHD) are extremely heterogeneous. Diagnosis in children demands symptoms be present in at least 2 different settings, ma...

Silver Adsorption on Calcium Niobate(001) Nanosheets: Calorimetric Energies Explain Sinter-Resistant Support.

Aug 17, 2020

Metal nanoparticles deposited on oxide supports are essential to many technologies, including catalysts, fuel cells and electronics. Therefore, understanding the chemical bonding strength between meta...

Robotic High-Throughput Biomanufacturing and Functional Differentiation of Human Pluripotent Stem Cells.

Aug 17, 2020

Efficient translation of human induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSCs) depends on implementing scalable cell manufacturing strategies that ensure optimal self-renewal and functional differentiation. C...

Impact of the novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) on treatment adherence and sleep duration in patients with obstructive sleep apnea treated with positive airway pressure.

Aug 13, 2020

The study objective was to examine the effect of COVID-19 on treatment adherence and self-reported sleep duration among patients with Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) treated with positive airway pressur...

Neurocognitive, social cognitive, and clinical predictors of creativity in schizophrenia.

Aug 13, 2020

Creativity is considered an essential human accomplishment and a key component for daily life problem solving. It has been suggested that impairment in working memory, cognitive flexibility, and theor...

High-dose adolescent nicotine exposure permits spontaneous nicotine self-administration in adult male rats.

Aug 13, 2020

While cigarette smoking rates have been steadily decreasing over the past decade, there has been a dramatic increase in nicotine use via e-cigarettes, especially during adolescence. Adolescent e-cigar...

Mechanisms of Alcohol Addiction: Bridging Human and Animal Studies.

Aug 13, 2020

The purpose of this brief narrative review is to address the complexities and benefits of extending animal alcohol addiction research to the human domain, emphasizing Allostasis and Incentive Sensitiz...

Prevalence and clinical correlates of residual symptoms in remitted patients with bipolar disorder: An exploratory study.

Aug 13, 2020

This cross-sectional study aimed to evaluate the prevalence and factors associated with residual symptoms (both depressive and manic) in subjects with bipolar disorder (BD).A total of 844 subjects dia...

Oxidative stress parameters and antioxidants in patients with bipolar disorder: Results from a meta-analysis comparing patients, including stratification by polarity and euthymic status, with healthy controls.

Aug 13, 2020

To investigate oxidative stress markers and antioxidants in bipolar disorder (BD).Electronic MEDLINE/PubMed/Cochrane-Library/Scopus/TripDatabase search until 06/30/2019 for studies comparing antioxida...

Effects of trazodone versus cognitive behavioral therapy in the insomnia with short sleep duration phenotype: a preliminary study.

Aug 13, 2020

The insomnia with objective short sleep duration (ISS) phenotype, is associated with increased risk for adverse health outcomes, physiological hyperarousal, and a blunted response to Cognitive-Behavio...

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