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Psychiatry General

Parents' Experiences of Transition From Hospital to Home After Their Infant's First-Stage Cardiac Surgery: Psychological, Physical, Physiological, and Financial Survival.

Aug 27, 2020

The intersurgical stage is a critical time for fragile infants with complex congenital heart disease, but little is known about the impact on parents.The aim of this study was to explore parents' expe...

Role of the medial prefrontal cortex in the effects of rapid acting antidepressants on decision-making biases in rodents.

Aug 27, 2020

Major depressive disorder is a significant and costly cause of global disability. Until the discovery of the rapid acting antidepressant (RAAD) effects of ketamine, treatments were limited to drugs th...

[The efficacy of intratympanic or combined steroids as the salvage treatment for moderate-to-severe to profound sudden sensorineural hearing loss].

Aug 27, 2020

The objective is to investigate and compare the efficacy of intratympanic methylprednisolone or combination therapy as the salvage treatment for idiopathic sudden sensorineural hearing loss ďĽISSNHLď...

A Population Study of Prescribed Opioid-based Pain Reliever Use among Individuals with Mood and Anxiety Disorders in Canada.

Aug 27, 2020

In the context of the ongoing North American overdose crisis, a clear understanding of opioid prescription and usage trends is important. Although individuals with mood and/or anxiety disorders are a ...

Efficacy of an Enhanced Recovery After Surgery (ERAS) Pathway in Elderly Patients Undergoing Spine and Peripheral Nerve Surgery.

Aug 27, 2020

Elderly patients are a vulnerable patient population in elective spinal surgery. Older patients have more medical comorbidities and are also more sensitive to opiate medications. Despite this, spine a...

Relative Cost Differences of Initial Treatment Strategies for Newly Diagnosed Opioid Use Disorder: A Cohort Study.

Aug 27, 2020

Relative costs of care among treatment options for opioid use disorder (OUD) are unknown.We identified a cohort of 40,885 individuals with a new diagnosis of OUD in a large national de-identified clai...

Dysfunction of the neurovascular unit in diabetes-related neurodegeneration.

Aug 27, 2020

In current aging societies, diabetes mellitus and neurodegenerative diseases represented by Alzheimer's disease are highly prevalent among adults, especially the elderly all over the world. It is wort...

Risk of Dementia in Diabetic Patients with Hyperglycemic Crisis: A Nationwide Taiwanese Population-Based Cohort Study.

Aug 27, 2020

A hyperglycemic crisis episode (HCE) signifies poor control of diabetes and may increase the risk of dementia via microvascular and macrovascular injuries.We conducted this study to clarify this issue...

Treatment use among children with Tourette syndrome living in the United States, 2014.

Aug 27, 2020

Treatment of Tourette syndrome (TS) can be complicated by changes over time in tic expression, severity, and co-occurring disorders. Using the 2014 National Survey of the Diagnosis and Treatment of AD...

Determining the maximal storage time of centrifuged citrated samples for performing add-on routine coagulation tests.

Aug 27, 2020

Several routine coagulation tests have been developed to give insight in the coagulation pathway. The laboratory diagnostical process consists of 3 phases, the pre-analytical, analytical and post-anal...

A test-negative design with additional population controls can be used to rapidly study causes of the SARS-CoV-2 epidemic.

Aug 27, 2020

Testing of symptomatic persons for infection with SARS-CoV-2 is occurring worldwide. We propose two types of case-control studies that can be carried out jointly in test settings for symptomatic perso...

Sleep-disordered breathing in cystic fibrosis.

Aug 27, 2020

Cystic fibrosis (CF) is a life-shortening, genetic disease that affects approximately 30,000 Americans. Although patients frequently report snoring, mouth breathing, and insomnia, the extent to which ...

[The relationship between soluble silicate acid in drinking water and food and human health].

Aug 27, 2020

Silicon was once considered a biologically inert element, but recent research has shown its value for human health.Soluble silicic acid is the available form of silicon in human body. This paper revie...

[Efficacy comparison of primary percutaneous coronary intervention by drug-coated balloon angioplasty or drug-eluting stenting in acute myocardial infarction patients with de novo coronary lesions].

Aug 27, 2020

To compare the safety profile, angiographic and clinical outcomes between drug-coated balloon(DCB) only strategy versus drug eluting stent(DES) implantation in primary percutaneous coronary intervent...

Stellate Ganglion Block Treatment on Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Symptoms

Aug 24, 2020

The sham treatment has been routinely used to alleviate the severity of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms. Stellate ganglion block (SGB) treatment has shown a positive effect on PTSD sympt...

Sequential Psychological and Medication Therapies for Insomnia Disorder

Aug 24, 2020

Insomnia disorder, or insomnia, is a sleep disorder characterized by trouble falling asleep or staying asleep as long as desired. Sequential psychological therapies and medications have both shown pos...

Lifetime Affective Symptoms and Premature Mortality

Aug 24, 2020

Affective systems can deteriorate the quality of life, and some studies have also associated them with mortality. However, there's no strong evidence that suggests the association between long-term af...

Preeclampsia and Neurodevelopmental Disorders in Offspring

Aug 24, 2020

Preeclampsia is a condition of high blood pressure during pregnancy. Several maternal complications, like organ damage and cognitive impairment, are associated with preeclampsia, but the effects of pr...

Yoga vs. CBT vs. Stress Education for the Treatment of Anxiety

Aug 24, 2020

Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) is a mental disorder characterized by severe, ongoing anxiety. Several studies indicate the effectiveness of therapies like yoga, cognitive behavioral therapy, and s...

Norepinephrine Transporter in Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder

Aug 24, 2020

Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a condition characterized by attention difficulty, hyperactivity, and impulsiveness. The treatment of ADHD has been long focused on the dopaminergic ...

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