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Psychiatry General

The impact of psychiatric comorbidity on treatment discontinuation among individuals receiving medications for opioid use disorder.

Aug 31, 2020

Psychiatric illness complicates the clinical course of opioid use disorder (OUD) including treatment using medication for OUD (MOUD). The purpose of this study was to assess the relationship between p...

Withdrawal-associated injury site pain prevalence and correlates among opioid-using people who inject drugs in Vancouver, Canada.

Aug 31, 2020

Pain can return temporarily to old injury sites during opioid withdrawal. The prevalence and impact of opioid withdrawal-associated injury site pain (WISP) in various groups is unknown.Using data from...

A systematic review and meta-analysis of medications for stimulant use disorders in patients with co-occurring opioid use disorders.

Aug 31, 2020

Stimulant (cocaine and/or methamphetamine) use has increased among people with opioid use disorder. We conducted a systematic review of medications for stimulant use disorders in this population.We se...

PET imaging with [F]FP-(+)-DTBZ in 6-OHDA-induced partial and full unilaterally-lesioned model rats of Parkinson's disease and the correlations to the biological data.

Aug 31, 2020

The deficit of dopaminergic neurons in the nigrostriatal pathway is one of the pathological features of Parkinson's disease (PD). The decline of vesicular monoamine transporter type 2 (VMAT2) has been...

Gut mycobiome and its interaction with diet, gut bacteria and alzheimer's disease markers in subjects with mild cognitive impairment: A pilot study.

Aug 31, 2020

Recently, we reported that patients with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) harbor specific signature of bacteria in their gut and that a modified Mediterranean ketogenic diet (MMKD) improves Alzheimer's...

Proper names from story recall are associated with beta-amyloid in cognitively unimpaired adults at risk for Alzheimer's disease.

Aug 31, 2020

Due to advances in the early detection of Alzheimer's disease (AD) biomarkers including beta-amyloid (Aβ), neuropsychological measures that are sensitive to concurrent, subtle changes in cognition ar...

Neural Correlates of Adolescent Irritability and Its Comorbidity With Psychiatric Disorders.

Aug 31, 2020

Irritable mood, a common and impairing symptom in psychopathology, has been proposed to underlie the developmental link between oppositional problems in youth and depression in adulthood. Here, we exa...

Prevalence and comorbidities of adult adhd in male military conscripts in korea: Results of an epidemiological survey of mental health in korean military service.

Aug 31, 2020

We assessed the prevalence/comorbidities of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in Korean servicemen using the Epidemiological Survey of Mental Health in Military Service in Korea. A total...

Cardiovascular biomarkers in the evaluation of patent ductus arteriosus in very preterm neonates: A cohort study.

Aug 31, 2020

The evaluation of the patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) in the very premature neonate is a challenge. Echocardiography provides an interpretation of the hemodynamic condition. It is however, only a snaps...

Antenatal Nutritional Supplementation and Autism Spectrum Disorders

Aug 28, 2020

  Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurological disorder characterized by impeded learning, communication, and social interaction. Antenatal nutritional supplements are routinely given to pregnan...

Video Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia in Cancer Patients : A Cost-Effective Alternative.

Aug 27, 2020

Despite its high prevalence, cancer-related insomnia typically remains untreated because of a lack of access to cognitive-behavioral therapy for insomnia (CBT-I), the treatment of choice for this cond...

Consequences of ignoring the response-shift and measure non-invariant items in sleep studies: an empirical data based simulation of the treatment effect of CBT-I on dysfunctional sleep beliefs.

Aug 27, 2020

Previous studies have shown that psychological interventions do not only improve patients' mental symptoms (i.e., true change) but may also change the internal standards patients use to evaluate their...

Beyond 52-Week Long-Term Safety: Long-Term Outcomes of Aripiprazole Lauroxil for Patients With Schizophrenia Continuing in an Extension Study.

Aug 27, 2020

To describe the long-term safety, tolerability, and symptom trajectory with the long-acting injectable antipsychotic aripiprazole lauroxil (AL) in patients with DSM-5-diagnosed schizophrenia followed ...

Imaging the "social brain" in schizophrenia: A systematic review of neuroimaging studies of social reward and punishment.

Aug 27, 2020

Decreased social functioning and high levels of loneliness and social isolation are common in schizophrenia spectrum disorders (SSD), contributing to reduced quality of life. One key contributor to so...

Psychosocial Determinants of Burn-Related Suicide: Evidence from the National Violent Death Reporting System.

Aug 27, 2020

Suicide is a unique phenomenon in humans. In 2017, over 47,000 Americans died by suicide, prompting a public health crisis. Suicide by burning, while one of the rarest forms of suicide, could be mitig...

[Predictive effects of pubertal timing and tempo on adolescent depressive symptoms: a 6-year prospective cohort study].

Aug 27, 2020

To examine the prospective association of pubertal timing and tempo with depressive symptoms in adolescents. Since 2013, 2 084 students in grade 1-3 were selected from two primary schools in Bengbu,...

[Moderating effect of sense of coherence between occupational stress and depression].

Aug 27, 2020

To explore the moderating effect of sense of coherence in the relationship between occupational stress and depression. From June to September in 2018, migrant workers were purposively selected from ...

Mapping mania symptoms based on focal brain damage.

Aug 27, 2020

BACKGROUNDAlthough mania is characteristic of bipolar disorder, it can also occur following focal brain damage. Such cases may provide unique insight into brain regions responsible for mania symptoms ...

Daily self-reported and automatically generated smartphone-based sleep measurements in patients with newly diagnosed bipolar disorder, unaffected first-degree relatives and healthy control individuals.

Aug 27, 2020

(1) To investigate daily smartphone-based self-reported and automatically generated sleep measurements, respectively, against validated rating scales; (2) to investigate if daily smartphone-based self...

Psychopathological precursors of the onset of mood disorders in offspring of parents with and without mood disorders: results of a 13-year prospective cohort high-risk study.

Aug 27, 2020

There is still limited evidence from prospective high-risk research on the evolution of specific disorders that may emerge early in the development of mood disorders. Moreover, few studies have examin...

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