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Psychiatry General

Predictors of PROMIS Physical Function at 2 Years following Knee Surgery.

Sep 10, 2020

The purpose of this study was to evaluate Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System physical function (PROMIS PF) 2 years following knee surgery, and identify preoperative factors assoc...

Absence of Iodinated Contrast Hypersensitivity and Characterization of Gadolinium Utilization in an Interventional Pain Population.

Sep 10, 2020

Iodinated contrast media (ICM) allergy labels pose a unique clinical problem for the interventional pain physician due to the drawbacks of gadolinium for enhancement during pain procedure, as well as ...

Insomnia Interventions in the Workplace: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Sep 07, 2020

The aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to identify and evaluate the impact of interventions to improve or reduce insomnia in the workforce through randomized clinical trials. Followin...

New pharmacologic agents for insomnia and hypersomnia.

Sep 07, 2020

Insomnia and hypersomnia are conditions with multifactorial causes that can be difficult to treat. There have been recent developments and changes in the treatment of both conditions, including the ad...

The history of multiple adverse childhood experiences in patients with schizophrenia is associated with more severe symptomatology and suicidal behavior with gender-specific characteristics.

Sep 07, 2020

The current study aims to compare the prevalence of adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) between patients with schizophrenia and non-psychiatric control group, and to analyze the association of having...

Associations between hypomania proneness and attentional bias to happy, but not angry or fearful, faces in emerging adults.

Sep 07, 2020

Mania, the core feature of bipolar disorder, is associated with heightened and positive emotion responding. Yet, little is known about the underlying cognitive processes that may contribute to heighte...

Cannabinoid-Induced Psychosis: A Cross-Sectional Gender Study.

Sep 07, 2020

Gender is a crucial factor in the development of mental illnesses, with an essential influence on clinical characteristics and not only on the prevalence of each disorder. Gender differences in cannab...

Involvement of noradrenergic and serotonergic systems in risk-based decisions between options of equivalent expected value in rats.

Sep 07, 2020

Risk perception is an important factor that may mediate risk-based decision-making processes regulated by noradrenergic (NA) and serotonergic (5-HT) systems. Most risk-based decision-making models inv...

Interpersonal problems in social anxiety disorder across different relational contexts.

Sep 07, 2020

People with social anxiety disorder (SAD) frequently report interpersonal problems across various domains; however, it is unclear whether these problems are observable by others or represent negativel...

Older people's early experience of household isolation and social distancing during COVID-19.

Sep 07, 2020

To explore older people's initial experience of household isolation, social distancing and shielding, and the plans they constructed to support them through the COVID-19 pandemic.Public health guidanc...

School-based e-cigarette education in Alabama: Impact on knowledge of e-cigarettes, perceptions and intent to try.

Sep 07, 2020

Educational programs are needed to combat the sharp rise in adolescent e-cigarette use. We assessed adolescent knowledge about e-cigarettes, perceptions of harmfulness and addictiveness and intent to ...

Association between concurrent antidepressant and hypnotic treatment and the risk of dementia: A nationwide cohort study.

Sep 07, 2020

This study aimed to investigate the risk of dementia among subgroups of patients receiving concurrent antidepressant and hypnotic treatment, antidepressants alone, and hypnotics alone.Multivariate Cox...

The impact of substance use and abuse on opioid demand in lower extremity fracture surgery.

Sep 07, 2020

To describe the perioperative opioid demand in a large population of patients undergoing lower extremity fracture fixation and to evaluate mental disorders such as substance abuse as risk factors for ...

Successful engagement in buprenorphine treatment among hospitalized patients with opioid use disorder and trauma.

Sep 07, 2020

The opioid epidemic continues to cause significant morbidity and mortality. Although there are effective medications for opioid use disorder (OUD), a minority of patients receive these treatments. OUD...

Maternal oxycodone treatment causes pathophysiological changes in the mouse placenta.

Sep 07, 2020

Pregnant women are increasingly being prescribed and abusing opioid drugs. As the primary communication organ between mother and conceptus, the placenta may be vulnerable to opioid effects but also ho...

Effects of multimodal balance training supported by rhythmical auditory stimuli in people with advanced stages of Parkinson's disease: a pilot randomized clinical trial.

Sep 07, 2020

Non-pharmacological interventions such as physiotherapy are recognized as important elements in the overall clinical management of motor impairments in PD, but evidence of physiotherapy in advanced di...

A Novel Tri-culture Model for Neuroinflammation.

Sep 07, 2020

Neuroinflammation is believed to play a primary role in the pathogenesis of most neurodegenerative diseases including Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's and schizophrenia. Currently, suitable in vitro n...

Long noncoding RNA 00507/miRNA-181c-5p/TTBK1/MAPT axis regulates tau hyperphosphorylation in Alzheimer's disease.

Sep 07, 2020

Tau hyperphosphorylation is involved in the progression of Alzheimer's disease (AD). In this study, we aimed to evaluate the role of linc00507 in modulating Tau phosphorylation in AD animal and Aβ42-...

Influence of comorbid psychiatric disorders on the risk of development of alcohol dependence by genetic variations of ALDH2 and ADH1B.

Sep 07, 2020

Inactive aldehyde dehydrogenase-2 (ALDH2) is a well-known deterrent to the development of alcohol use disorder (AUD), however, some individuals with inactive ALDH2 do go on to develop AUD. These alcoh...

Efficacy and safety of anti-inflammatory agents in treatment of psychotic disorders - a comprehensive systematic review and meta-analysis.

Sep 07, 2020

Antipsychotic effects of immunomodulating drugs have been suggested; however, a thorough, comprehensive meta-analysis on the effect and safety of anti-inflammatory add-on treatment on psychotic disord...

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