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Psychiatry General

Predictors of adverse outcomes and cost after surgical management for idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus: Analyses from a national database.

Sep 17, 2020

We utilized a national administrative database to investigate drivers of immediate adverse economic and hospital outcomes, including non-routine discharge, prolonged length of stay (LOS), and admissio...

Results of Laboratory Testing for Immersion, Envelopment, and Horizontal Stiffness on Turn and Position Devices to Manage Pressure Injury.

Sep 17, 2020

A continuing complication, pressure injuries are due to sustained mechanical loading and tissue deformations, which can then be exacerbated by additional intrinsic and extrinsic risk factors. Although...

Association Between Behavioral and Learning Outcomes and Single Exposures to Procedures Requiring General Anesthesia Before Age 3: Secondary Analysis of Data From Olmsted County, MN.

Sep 17, 2020

Two prior population-based (children born in Olmsted County, MN), retrospective cohort studies both found that multiple exposures to anesthesia before age 3 were associated with a significant increase...

Functional status mediates the association of nutritional status with depressive symptoms in patients with heart failure.

Sep 17, 2020

The decline of nutritional status and depressive symptoms are pandemic in heart failure patients and functional status may play a pivotal role between these. This study aimed to determine whether nutr...

Relationship between sclerostin and coronary tortuosity in postmenopausal females with non-obstructive coronary artery disease.

Sep 17, 2020

Coronary tortuosity (CT) is commonly encountered in postmenopausal females and is usually present without obstructive lesions. Circulating sclerostin levels are elevated in postmenopausal females. In ...

The effects of eszopiclone on sleep spindles and memory consolidation in schizophrenia: a randomized clinical trial.

Sep 14, 2020

Sleep spindles, defining oscillations of stage 2 non-rapid eye movement sleep (N2), mediate memory consolidation. Schizophrenia is characterized by reduced spindle activity that correlates with impair...

Psychiatric presentation of patients with acute SARS-CoV-2 infection: a retrospective review of 50 consecutive patients seen by a consultation-liaison psychiatry team.

Sep 14, 2020

Reports of psychiatric morbidity associated with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection tend to be limited by geography and patients' clinical status. Representative sa...

A phase 2a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group, add-on clinical trial of ebselen (SPI-1005) as a novel treatment for mania or hypomania.

Sep 14, 2020

Lithium is an effective prophylactic and anti-manic treatment in bipolar disorder; however, its use is declining through perceived poor tolerance and toxicity. Lithium inhibits inositol monophosphatas...

The project for objective measures using computational psychiatry technology (PROMPT): Rationale, design, and methodology.

Sep 14, 2020

Depressive and neurocognitive disorders are debilitating conditions that account for the leading causes of years lived with disability worldwide. However, there are no biomarkers that are objective or...

Differential and unique patterns of synaptic miRNA expression in dorsolateral prefrontal cortex of depressed subjects.

Sep 14, 2020

Altered synaptic plasticity is often associated with major depressive disorder (MDD). Disease-associated changes in synaptic functions are tightly correlated with altered microRNA (miRNA) expression. ...

Real-time mobile monitoring of bipolar disorder: a review of evidence and future directions.

Sep 14, 2020

Rapidly accumulating data from mobile assessments are facilitating our ability to track the patterns of emotions, behaviors, biologic rhythms, and their contextual influences in real time. These appro...

Telomere attrition and inflammatory load in severe psychiatric disorders and in response to psychotropic medications.

Sep 14, 2020

Individuals with severe psychiatric disorders have a reduced life expectancy compared to the general population. At the biological level, patients with these disorders present features that suggest th...

Evaluation of a personally-tailored opioid overdose prevention education and naloxone distribution intervention to promote harm reduction and treatment readiness in individuals actively using illicit opioids.

Sep 14, 2020

Opioid overdose prevention education and naloxone distribution (OEND) programs include information on general risk factors, overdose recognition, and naloxone utilization. This study evaluated a perso...

Endogenous theta stimulation during meditation predicts reduced opioid dosing following treatment with mindfulness-oriented recovery enhancement.

Sep 14, 2020

Veterans experience chronic pain at greater rates than the rest of society and are more likely to receive long-term opioid therapy (LTOT), which, at high doses, is theorized to induce maladaptive neur...

Downregulation of G3BP2 reduces atherosclerotic lesions in ApoE mice.

Sep 14, 2020

Atherosclerosis is mainly caused by stress in arterial microenvironments, which results in the formation of stress granules as a consequence of the stress response. As the core protein of stress granu...

Multiple markers contribute to risk of progression from normal to mild cognitive impairment.

Sep 14, 2020

To identify a parsimonious set of markers that optimally predicts subsequent clinical progression from normal to mild cognitive impairment (MCI).250 clinically normal adults (mean age = 73.6 years,...

A validation of a self-administered screening test for Parkinson's disease.

Sep 14, 2020

The detection and diagnosis of Parkinson's disease (PD) is of paramount importance for optimal treatment and for participation in disease-modifying trials. The present study assesses the diagnostic ac...

The influence of performing gesture type on interpersonal musical timing, and the role of visual contact and tempo.

Sep 14, 2020

Bodily gestures play an important role in the communication of expressive intentions between humans. Music ensemble performance, as an outstanding example of nonverbal human communication, offers an e...

Disentangling the effects of attentional difficulties on fears of social evaluation and social anxiety symptoms: Unique interactions with sluggish cognitive tempo.

Sep 14, 2020

Although fears of negative and positive social evaluation are hallmark cognitive features of social anxiety, attentional difficulties may exacerbate the relation between fears of social evaluation and...

Impact of polysubstance use on high-sensitivity cardiac troponin I over time in homeless and unstably housed women.

Sep 14, 2020

The use of controlled substances like cocaine increases the risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) and myocardial infarction (MI). However, outside of alcohol and tobacco, substance use is not included ...

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