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Psychiatry General

Melatonin secretion in patients with Parkinson's disease receiving different-dose levodopa therapy.

Sep 21, 2020

Melatonin is involved in the regulation of sleep and circadian biological rhythmicity; decreased melatonin secretion has been associated with circadian disruptions. Previous studies evaluating melaton...

Reduced fronto-striatal volume in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder in two cohorts across the lifespan.

Sep 21, 2020

Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) has been associated with altered brain anatomy in neuroimaging studies. However, small and heterogeneous study samples, and the use of region-of-interes...

Explaining short-term memory phenomena with an integrated episodic/semantic framework of long-term memory.

Sep 21, 2020

Current thinking about human memory is dominated by distinctions between episodic and semantic memory and between short-term memory (STM) and long-term memory (LTM). However, many memory phenomena see...

Factors associated with positive mental health in young adults with a neurodevelopmental disorder.

Sep 21, 2020

Positive dimension of mental health has gained less attention in previous research on individuals with neurodevelopmenal disorders. However, knowledge on factors associated with mental well-being is c...

A risk score for postoperative nausea and/or vomiting in women undergoing cesarean delivery with intrathecal morphine.

Sep 21, 2020

Postoperative nausea/vomiting affects up to 80% of parturients undergoing cesarean delivery, but there is a lack of obstetric-specific risk-prediction models. We performed this study to identify posto...

Racial discrimination as a mediator of racial disparities in insomnia disorder.

Sep 17, 2020

Racial and ethnic minorities are more likely to suffer from insomnia that is more severe; however, few studies have examined mechanisms by which racial disparities in severity of insomnia disorder may...

Early life stress increases Line1 within the developing brain in a sex-dependent manner.

Sep 17, 2020

Long-interspersing element 1 (Line1)-a retrotransposon that comprises ∼17% of the human genome and ∼24% of the rat genome -is aberrantly expressed in psychiatric disorders such as schizophrenia, b...

Dual mobility acetabular construct with freedom constrained liner for treatment of recurrent dislocations after total hip arthroplasty: A case report and literature review.

Sep 17, 2020

Recurrent dislocation after total hip arthroplasty (THA) using the dual mobility cup system can present challenges, while dual-mobility THA bearings can improve stability in both primary and revision ...

Gambling in children and adolescents.

Sep 17, 2020

Children are susceptible to problems with gambling because of developmental and cognitive immaturities, as well as a sensitivity to peer pressure and marketing.This review uses recent UK data from the...

Unpacking Associations between Mood Symptoms and Screen Time in Preadolescents: a Network Analysis.

Sep 17, 2020

Mounting evidence highlights the link between screen time and adolescent mood problems. However, there are several shortcomings to the extant literature: (1) this link is underexplored in preadolescen...

[Problematic gambling and criminal responsibility].

Sep 17, 2020

In total, 14% to 30 % of individuals with gambling disorder engage in illegal acts to finance such behavior. This clinical situation could be explained by higher gambling severity, associated substan...

Hypertriglyceridemia-induced brain-derived neurotrophic factor in rat submandibular glands.

Sep 17, 2020

Salivary glands produce brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), which increases plasma BDNF content. Salivary BDNF influences the hippocampus and enhances anxiety-like behaviors. Dyslipidemia affect...

Associations of history of mental illness with smoking and vaping among university students aged 18-24 years in New Zealand: Results of a 2018 national cross-sectional survey.

Sep 17, 2020

Data on associations of history of mental illness (HMI) with smoking and vaping in New Zealand (NZ) are lacking. This study examines these associations in university students aged 18-24 years.Data ca...

Healing of Dissociative Identity Disorder, Borderline Personality Traits, and Bipolar Disorder Through Lifestyle Interventions: A Case Report.

Sep 17, 2020

This case report illustrates that the use of a series of lifestyle interventions delivered via the "Vital Mind Reset" online program led to the resolution of disabling psychiatric symptoms.A 40-year-o...

A Self-Efficacy Reinforcement Stretching Exercise Program for Community-Dwelling Older Women With Osteoarthritis: A Pilot Study.

Sep 17, 2020

This study evaluated the effectiveness of the Self-Efficacy Reinforcement Stretching Exercise Program to improve osteoarthritis (OA)-related symptoms in older women with OA.A quasi-experimental design...

A Multifaceted Approach to Opioid Education, Prescribing, and Disposal for Patients with Breast Cancer Undergoing Surgery.

Sep 17, 2020

Standardized prescribing practices are recommended to decrease opioid abuse, however, data regarding the handling and disposal of leftover narcotics are lacking. This quality improvement project and a...

Development and validation of a clinical prediction score for poor postoperative pain control following elective spine surgery.

Sep 17, 2020

Thirty percent to sixty-four percent of patients experience poorly controlled pain following spine surgery, leading to patient dissatisfaction and poor outcomes. Identification of at-risk patients bef...

Effect of Perioperative Active Body Surface Warming Systems on Analgesic and Clinical Outcomes: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.

Sep 17, 2020

Inadvertent perioperative hypothermia is a common complication of surgery, and active body surface warming (ABSW) systems are used to prevent adverse clinical outcomes. Prior data on certain outcomes ...

Novel coumarin-pyridazine hybrids as selective MAO-B inhibitors for the Parkinson's disease therapy.

Sep 17, 2020

The 3-pyridazinylcoumarin scaffold was previously reported as an efficient core for the discovery of reversible and selective inhibitors of MAO-B, a validated drug target for PD therapy which also pla...

The neuroprotective action of lenalidomide on rotenone model of Parkinson's Disease: Neurotrophic and supportive actions in the substantia nigra pars compacta.

Sep 17, 2020

Lenalidomide is a centrally active thalidomide analog that has potent anti-inflammatory and antiangiogenic activities. Currently, it is primarily used in the treatment of multiple myeloma and myelodys...

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