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Psychiatry General

Alternative Splicing of Opioid Receptor Genes Shows a Conserved Pattern for 6TM Receptor Variants.

Oct 05, 2020

The opioid receptor (OPR) family comprises the mu-, delta-, and kappa-opioid, and nociceptin receptors that belong to the superfamily of 7-transmembrane spanning G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs). T...

Prescription opioid misuse and its correlates among veterans and military in the United States: A systematic literature review.

Oct 05, 2020

Prescription opioid misuse (POM) has become a critical public health issue in the United States (US), with veteran and military population being especially vulnerable to POM. However, limited behavior...

Linguistic profiles, brain metabolic patterns and rates of amyloid-β biomarker positivity in patients with mixed primary progressive aphasia.

Oct 05, 2020

We aimed to detail language profiles, brain metabolic patterns and proportion of Alzheimer's disease biomarkers in a cohort of patients with mixed primary progressive aphasia (mPPA). We considered 58 ...

A novel ensemble of random forest for assisting diagnosis of Parkinson's disease on small handwritten dynamics dataset.

Oct 05, 2020

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disease of the elderly, which leads to patients' motor and non-motor disabilities and affects patients' quality of daily life. Timely and effective dete...

Unicompartmental knee arthroplasty in patients with Parkinson's disease.

Oct 05, 2020

Parkinson's disease (PD) adversely affects physical function after joint replacement. The biomechanical advantages of unicompartmental knee arthroplasty (UKA) may be particularly beneficial for these ...

Effect of disc height and degree of distraction on heterotopic ossification after cervical disc replacement.

Oct 05, 2020

Heterotopic ossification (HO) is a potential and severe complication of cervical disc replacement (CDR). However, the underlying mechanism of CDR and its association with preoperative disc height loss...

Estimating the influence of adolescent delinquent behavior on adult health using sibling fixed effects.

Oct 05, 2020

Despite the well-established link between juvenile delinquency and socioeconomic attainment in adulthood, less is known about whether engagement in delinquent behavior during adolescence shapes adult ...

The incidence of persistent postoperative opioid use among U.S. veterans: A national study to identify risk factors.

Oct 05, 2020

To calculate the incidence and identify the predictors of persistent postoperative opioid use at different postoperative days.A subset of surgical patients continues to use long-term opioids. The impo...

Brief Behavioral Therapy and Bupropion for Sleep and Fatigue in Young Adults with Crohn's Disease: An Exploratory Open Trial Study.

Oct 05, 2020

/Aims: Sleep disturbances and fatigue are common symptoms amongst patients with Crohn's disease (CD). The aim of this study was to test the feasibility and effects of a pragmatic, stepped-care interve...

An anatomical neurovascular study for procedures targeting peri-articular nerves in patients with anterior knee pain.

Oct 05, 2020

Radiofrequency ablation (RFA) of the articular branches innervating the anterior knee capsule has been studied as a possible alternative to surgery for degenerative arthritis. However, the neurovascul...

The Economic Burden of Bipolar Disorder in the United States: A Systematic Literature Review.

Oct 01, 2020

Bipolar disorder (BD) is a mood disorder with subtypes characterized by episodes of mania, hypomania, and/or depression. BD is associated with substantial economic burden, and the bipolar I disorder (...

Transition of Neural Activity From the Chaotic Bipolar-Disorder State to the Periodic Healthy State Using External Feedback Signals.

Oct 01, 2020

Chronotherapy is a treatment for mood disorders, including major depressive disorder, mania, and bipolar disorder (BD). Neurotransmitters associated with the pathology of mood disorders exhibit circad...

Predictive ability of published population pharmacokinetic models of valproic acid in Thai manic patients.

Oct 01, 2020

Population pharmacokinetic (PopPK) models of valproic acid (VPA) have been developed to aid individualized drug dosing, but most of these have been based on the treatment of epileptic patients and rec...

Aromatase Inhibitors in Postmenopausal Women with Hormone Receptor-Positive Breast Cancer: Profiles of Psychological Symptoms and Quality of Life in Different Patient Clusters.

Oct 01, 2020

Aromatase inhibitors (AIs) as adjuvant therapy after breast cancer (BC) surgery have demonstrated to reduce the risk of disease recurrence, to lower the risk of contralateral BC, and to improve surviv...

Potentiation of Rocuronium Bromide by Lithium Carbonate: A Case Report.

Oct 01, 2020

Lithium carbonate is a medication used for the management of various mental disorders. The present report describes a case of prolongation of rocuronium bromide in a patient concurrently taking lithiu...

Identifying Musculoskeletal Pain Generators Using Clinical PET.

Oct 01, 2020

Identifying the source of a person's pain is a significant clinical challenge because the physical sensation of pain is believed to be subjective and difficult to quantify. The experience of pain is n...

Perioperative Opioid Administration.

Oct 01, 2020

Opioids form an important component of general anesthesia and perioperative analgesia. Discharge opioid prescriptions are identified as a contributor for persistent opioid use and diversion. In parall...

Cost and cost-effectiveness of interim methadone treatment and patient navigation initiated in jail.

Oct 01, 2020

Individuals with opioid use disorder (OUD) who are released from pre-trial detention in jail have a high risk of opioid relapse. While several interventions for OUD initiated during incarceration have...

Pu'er tea water extract protects against cognitive impairment in a mouse model of lipopolysaccharide-induced neuroinflammation.

Oct 01, 2020

Pu'er tea, a type of post-fermented tea made from Camellia sinensis leaves, has long been widely used in East Asian countries. It is mainly produced in southern China and is effective in preventing ob...

The effects of non-invasive brain stimulation on sleep disturbances among different neurological and neuropsychiatric conditions: A systematic review.

Oct 01, 2020

Sleep disturbances (e.g., difficulty to initiate or maintain sleep) and poor sleep quality are major health concerns that accompany several neurological and neuropsychiatric clinical conditions where ...

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