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Psychiatry General

Exploratory study of cat adoption in families of children with autism: Impact on children's social skills and anxiety.

Dec 10, 2020

The diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) occurs in one in 54 children and companion animals (CA) are common in families of children with ASD. Despite evidence of CA ownership benefits for child...

Opioid-free anesthesia for adenotonsillectomy in children.

Dec 10, 2020

Opioids are administered during the intraoperative and postoperative periods in pediatric adenotonsillectomy and tonsillectomy. Non-opioid analgesics are often used as an analgesic during pediatric ad...

Utilizing a multi-class classification approach to detect therapeutic and recreational misuse of opioids on Twitter.

Dec 10, 2020

Opioid misuse (OM) is a major health problem in the United States, and can lead to addiction and fatal overdose. We sought to employ natural language processing (NLP) and machine learning to categoriz...

A study of the effectiveness of naltrexone in preventing recurrence of methadone poisoning in opioid-naive children.

Dec 10, 2020

The prevalence of poisoning from methadone and prescription opioids is increasing in pediatric populations. Naloxone is the main antidote for treatment. Long-acting opioid toxicity may need close obse...

Restoration of BMI1 levels after the administration of early harvest extra virgin olive oil as a therapeutic strategy against Alzheimer's disease.

Dec 10, 2020

Even though Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common cause of dementia, the mechanisms governing the establishment and progression of the disease remain largely unknown. Here, we investigated the i...

Iron deficiency, depression, and fatigue in inflammatory bowel diseases.

Dec 10, 2020

 Iron deficiency and anemia are common findings in IBD. Treatment of anemia improves quality of life. Neurological symptoms like depression or anxiety are also common in IBD; however, their relation...

Temperature dependent aggregation mechanism and pathway of lysozyme: By all atom and coarse grained molecular dynamics simulation.

Dec 10, 2020

Aggregation of protein causes various diseases including Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, and type II diabetes. It was found that aggregation of protein depends on many factors like temperatu...

Assessing the current knowledge, attitude and behaviour of adolescents and young adults living with haemophilia.

Dec 07, 2020

There is significant incidence of Haemophilia in India, with second largest number of persons with Haemophilia A. 20,778 patients registered with Haemophilia Foundation of India in 2018. Research in I...

Best practice for treating dyslipidaemia in patients with diabetes based on current international guidelines.

Dec 07, 2020

Dyslipidaemia is a major modifiable risk factor for atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) in type 2 diabetes. We provide an in-context overview of recent trials of lipid-lowering pharmacother...

The stress - Reproductive axis in fish: The involvement of functional neuroanatomical systems in the brain.

Dec 07, 2020

The neuroendocrine-stress axis of nonmammalian species is evolutionarily conserved, which makes them useful to serve as important model systems for elucidating the function of the vertebrate stress re...

Fentanyl and fentanyl analogs in the illicit stimulant supply: Results from U.S. drug seizure data, 2011-2016.

Dec 07, 2020

U.S. research examining the illicit drug supply remains rare even though the information could help reduce overdoses. Relatively little is known regarding how often opioids are found in stimulants and...

Prevalence and socio-demographic correlates of law enforcement involvement among treatment-seeking adult males with opioid use disorder.

Dec 07, 2020

Use of various substances, including opioid use is often associated with coming in contact with the law- enforcement agencies. Data are scarce on the unique socio-demographic and clinical correlates f...

Neuroimaging in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder.

Dec 07, 2020

Neuroimaging research on attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) continues growing in extent and complexity, although it has yet to become clinically meaningful. We review recent MRI research ...

Genetic, cellular, and connectomic characterization of the brain regions commonly plagued by glioma.

Dec 07, 2020

For decades, it has been known that gliomas follow a non-random spatial distribution, appearing more often in some brain regions (e.g. the insula) compared to others (e.g. the occipital lobe). A bette...

While studies on covid-19 vaccine is ongoing; the public's thoughts and attitudes to the future Covid-19 vaccine.

Dec 07, 2020

In this study, we aim to investigate the thoughts and attitudes of individuals towards the future COVID-19 vaccine.This descriptive study was carried out on the web between 10/06/2020 - 10/07/2020. Th...

What works for mental health problems in youth? Survey of real-world experiences of treatments and side effects.

Dec 03, 2020

Despite youth being the most common age group for onset of mental disorders, there is less knowledge on the benefits and harms of treatments in young people. In addition, efficacy data from randomized...

O-Arm Stereotactic Imaging in Deep Brain Stimulation Surgery Workflow: A Utility and Cost-Effectiveness Analysis.

Dec 03, 2020

Deep brain stimulation (DBS) surgery is an established treatment for movement disorders. Advances in neuroimaging techniques have resulted in improved targeting accuracy that may improve clinical outc...

Prevalence of mild behavioural impairment: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Dec 03, 2020

Mild behavioural impairment (MBI) is a neurobehavioural syndrome characterized by emergent neuropsychiatric symptoms in later life. There has been no systematic review or meta-analysis on the prevalen...

[Stress, coping strategies and health-related quality of life during the corona pandemic in April 2020 in Germany].

Dec 03, 2020

 International studies indicate that pandemics and quarantine can lead to significantly increased stress levels and mental illness in those affected. Stress levels and quality of life in selected po...

Domestic wastewater treatment in a coupled SBR-ECR process.

Dec 03, 2020

The effectiveness of a sequenced biological-physicochemical reactor system for treating sewage was studied. The biological degradation was conducted in a Sequential Batch Reactor, which had innovative...

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