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Psychiatry General

The impact of pre-pregnancy BMI on maternal depressive and anxiety symptoms during pregnancy and the postpartum period: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Dec 21, 2020

Studies have reported conflicting results on the association between maternal pre-pregnancy weight and adverse mental health outcomes during pregnancy and the postpartum period. This systematic review...

Prevalence of psychological disorders in the COVID-19 epidemic in China: A real world cross-sectional study.

Dec 21, 2020

This study aimed to explore the prevalence of psychological disorders and associated factors at different stages of the COVID-19 epidemic in China.The mental health status of respondents was assessed ...

Development and validation of analytical method for identification of new psychoactive substances using linear retention indexes and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.

Dec 21, 2020

New Psychoactive Substances (NPS) are quickly developing to evade legislation, posing unprecedented challenges to public health and law enforcement authorities around the world. The aim of this work w...

Unilateral transcranial photobiomodulation for opioid addiction in a clinical practice: A clinical overview and case series.

Dec 21, 2020

Opioid Use Disorders (OUD) cause great disfunction and pain to individuals, families, and societies. There are few good treatments. This paper presents a novel, easily applied, painless, therapy that ...

Implementing harm reduction in non-urban communities affected by opioids and polysubstance use: A qualitative study exploring challenges and mitigating strategies.

Dec 21, 2020

Harm reduction services, which typically provide overdose education and prevention with distribution of naloxone and other supplies related to safer drug use, help reduce opioid-related overdose and i...

Direct and indirect effects of heatwaves on a coral reef fishery.

Dec 21, 2020

Marine heatwaves are increasing in frequency and intensity, and indirectly impacting coral reef fisheries through bleaching-induced degradation of live coral habitats. Marine heatwaves also affect fis...

Prophylactic antibiotics after endoscopic sinus surgery for chronic rhinosinusitis: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled noninferiority clinical trial.

Dec 21, 2020

Surgeons commonly prescribe prophylactic antibiotics after endoscopic sinus surgery (ESS), yet minimal data exist to support this practice. In this study we aimed to assess the impact of post-ESS anti...

Health coaching: a necessary role for medical students?

Dec 21, 2020

The objective of this study is to discuss the strong rationale for training medical students in health coaching and explain the structure of a planned programme at the University of Cambridge.This is ...

Prenatal maternal sleep and trajectories of postpartum depression and anxiety symptoms.

Dec 17, 2020

Postpartum emotional distress is very common, with 10%-20% of postpartum women reporting depressive or anxiety disorders. Sleep is a modifiable risk factor for emotional distress that has a pivotal ro...

Change in glucose-lowering medication regimen in individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus during the COVID-19 pandemic in Germany.

Dec 17, 2020

Little is known on how the coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-2019) has impacted the management of people with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Therefore, the aim of this study was to estimate the propor...

Opioid overdose in the age of fentanyl: Risk factor differences among subpopulations of overdose survivors.

Dec 17, 2020

Although fentanyl is the drug most frequently implicated in overdose deaths, the association between overdose risk and attitudes and behaviors surrounding fentanyl in opioid-using communities has rema...

Essential work, precarious labour: The need for safer and equitable harm reduction work in the era of COVID-19.

Dec 17, 2020

This commentary highlights labour concerns and inequities within the harm reduction sector that hinder programs' ability to respond to converging public health emergencies (the overdose crisis and COV...

Mapping relationships between ADHD genetic liability, stressful life events, and ADHD symptoms in healthy adults.

Dec 17, 2020

Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) symptoms are continuously distributed in the general population, where both genetic and environmental factors play roles. Stressful life events (SLEs) h...

Comparison of effectiveness of topical Tacrolimus 0.1% vs topical Halobetasol Propionate 0.05% as an add-on to oral Hydroxychloroquine in Discoid Lupus Erythematosus.

Dec 17, 2020

In recent years calcineurin inhibitors have been used as the first line alternative to topical corticosteroids in the treatment of discoid lupus erythematosus (DLE).We aim to evaluate the efficacy and...

Health Service Use Pathways Associated with Recovery of Quality of Life at 12-months for Individual Fracture Sites: Analyses of the International Costs and Utilities Related to Osteoporotic Fractures Study (ICUROS).

Dec 17, 2020

We aimed to identify combinations of health service use specific to each major osteoporotic fracture (MOF) site - hip, distal forearm, vertebrae and humerus - associated with recovery of health-relate...

AMPK: a bridge between diabetes mellitus and Alzheimer's disease.

Dec 14, 2020

The pathogenesis and etiology of diabetes mellitus (DM) and Alzheimer's disease (AD) share many common cellular and molecular themes. Recently, a growing body of research has shown that AMP-activated ...

One-carbon epigenetics and redox biology of neurodegeneration.

Dec 14, 2020

One-carbon metabolism provides the methyl groups for both DNA and histone tail methylation reactions, two of the main epigenetic processes that tightly regulate the chromatin structure and gene expres...

A population scale analysis of rare SNCA variation in the UK Biobank.

Dec 14, 2020

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a complex neurodegenerative disease with a variety of genetic and environmental factors contributing to disease. The SNCA gene encodes for the alpha-synuclein protein which...

Differentiating irritable mood and disruptive behavior in adults.

Dec 14, 2020

Irritability has both mood and behavioral manifestations. These frequently co-occur, and it is unclear to what extent they are dissociable domains. We used confirmatory factor analysis and external va...

The 2020 Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists Clinical Practice Guidelines for Mood Disorders: Bipolar Disorder Summary.

Dec 14, 2020

To provide a succinct, clinically useful summary of the management of bipolar disorder, based on the 2020 Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists clinical practice guidelines for moo...

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