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DSM-5

Brain-derived neurotrophic factor and nerve growth factor concentrations in maternal and umbilical cord blood of opium addicted mothers.

Aug 03, 2020

It is reported that opium consumption during pregnancy is associated with adverse pregnancy outcomes and neurodevelopmental defects in infants. BDNF and NGF alterations during pregnancy cause neurobeh...

Aspirin (single dose) for perineal pain in the early postpartum period.

Jul 27, 2020

Perineal trauma, due to spontaneous tears, surgical incision (episiotomy), or in association with operative vaginal birth, is common after vaginal birth, and is often associated with postpartum perine...

Mental Disorders May Up Risk for Subsequent Medical Conditions

Apr 30, 2020

THURSDAY, April 30, 2020 (HealthDay News) -- The presence of a mental disorder is associated with an increased risk for many subsequent medical conditions, according to a study on a Danish population ...

Approach bias for erotic stimuli among heterosexual female college students who use pornography.

Apr 24, 2020

Repeated engagement in addictive behaviors may lead to relatively automatic action tendencies whereby individuals approach rather than avoid addictive stimuli. This study assessed whether an approach ...

Psychosocial risk factors and outcomes associated with suicide attempts in childhood: A retrospective study.

Apr 12, 2020

To examine factors differentiating individuals whose first suicide attempt was during childhood (ages 5-12 yrs) from those who first attempted suicide during adolescence (13-19 yrs) and during adult...

Implications of bromate depression from HO addition during ozonation of different bromide-bearing source waters.

Apr 03, 2020

Minimizing bromate formation by adding HO is one major option for bromide-containing source water when applying ozone in drinking water. However, difference in background water quality can have a sign...

Cost to ambulatory care for schizophrenia in Family Medicine

Apr 03, 2020

The groups related to ambulatory care (GRAA, according to its initials in Spanish) are a classification of clinical diagnoses performed on patients receiving medical care in primary care; it is a comp...

Many Legal Marijuana Products Too Strong for Treating Pain

Apr 03, 2020

FRIDAY, April 3, 2020 (HealthDay News) -- Legally dispensed marijuana products have stronger concentrations of tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) and cannabidiol (CBD) than needed for chronic pain relief, acc...

Late-Life Depression Severity Varies by Race, Ethnicity

Mar 27, 2020

FRIDAY, March 27, 2020 (HealthDay News) -- Significant racial and ethnic differences have been identified in late-life depression (LLD) severity, symptom burden, and depression care, according to a st...

The prevalence of confirmed childhood trauma and its' impact on psychotic-like experiences in a sample of Chinese adolescents.

Mar 24, 2020

Adolescents with childhood trauma may be associated with psychotic-like experiences (PLEs) and is at high risk for later development of psychoses. Exploring early age risk factors for childhood trauma...

Improving social functioning in community-dwelling patients with schizophrenia: a randomized controlled computer cognitive remediation therapy trial with six months follow-up.

Mar 24, 2020

Computerized cognitive remediation therapy (CCRT) has been found to generally improve cognition among patients with schizophrenia, but its effect on functioning has not been extensively studied. This ...

Thioredoxin-1 blocks methamphetamine-induced injury in brain through inhibiting endoplasmic reticulum and mitochondria-mediated apoptosis in mice.

Mar 24, 2020

Methamphetamine (METH) has been reported to induce endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress and neuronal apoptosis in the central nervous system (CNS) during the development of addiction. Thioredoxin-1 (Trx-...

Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Depression-Like Behaviors Is Ameliorated by Sodium Butyrate via Inhibiting Neuroinflammation and Oxido-Nitrosative Stress.

Mar 24, 2020

Depression is a common disease that afflicts one in 6 people. Numerous hypotheses have been raised in the past decades, but the exact mechanism for depression onset remains obscure. Recently, the neur...

The role of the serotonin transporter in prefrontal cortex glutamatergic signaling following short- and long-access cocaine self-administration.

Mar 19, 2020

Vulnerability to drug addiction relies on substantial individual differences. We previously demonstrated that serotonin transporter knockout (SERT ) rats show increased cocaine intake and develop sign...

Distortion-Free Sensing of Neural Activity Using Graphene Transistors.

Mar 19, 2020

Graphene solution-gated field-effect transistors (g-SGFETs) are promising sensing devices to transduce electrochemical potential signals in an electrolyte bath. However, distortion mechanisms in g-SGF...

Early brain abnormalities in infants born very preterm predict under-reactive temperament.

Mar 13, 2020

Early temperament may mediate the association between brain abnormalities following preterm birth and neurodevelopmental outcomes.This exploratory study investigated whether brain abnormalities in inf...

Trends in prevalence and treatment of depressive symptoms in adult patients with epilepsy in the United States.

Mar 13, 2020

Depressive symptoms are a common comorbidity among adults with epilepsy (AWE). Prior estimates regarding prevalence and treatment of depressive symptoms in AWE have been largely based on samples of te...

Dynamic Recovery from Depression Enables Rate Encoding in Inhibitory Synapses.

Mar 13, 2020

Parvalbumin-expressing fast-spiking interneurons (PV-INs) control network firing and the gain of cortical response to sensory stimulation. Crucial for these functions, PV-INs can sustain high-frequenc...

A novel insight into the potential toxicity mechanisms of Zhi-Zi-Hou-Po decoction by dynamic urinary metabolomics based on UHPLC-Q-Exactive Orbitrap-MS.

Mar 13, 2020

In recent years, depression occurs frequently. Given the long duration of the disease and the high risk of recurrence, the treatment of depression requires long-term medication. Zhi-Zi-Hou-Po Decoctio...

Pregnant Women With Depression More Likely to Use Cannabis

Mar 12, 2020

THURSDAY, March 12, 2020 (HealthDay News) -- Women with depression are more than three times more likely to use cannabis during pregnancy compared with women without depression, according to a study p...