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DSM-5

The program of psychological and breastfeeding support "Maternity step by step": an example of effective solution for the prevention, diagnostics and treatment of prenatal and postpartum depression.

Oct 12, 2020

Postpartum depression affects about 13-20% of women. Depression during pregnancy is observed in 19% of pregnant women. In Poland we lack asupport system for this group of patients. This article presen...

Prevalence And Impact Of Myofascial Pain Syndrome In Relapsing-Remitting Multiple Sclerosis And The Effects Of Local Anesthetic Injections For Short-Term Treatment.

Oct 08, 2020

Previous studies have suggested that patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) who have comorbid musculoskeletal disorders have a lower quality of life. However, there is limited data on the relationship ...

Depression Predicts Cognitive and Functional Decline One Month after Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery (NOAHS Study).

Oct 08, 2020

Prior research on cognitive and functional outcomes after coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery has largely explored these two domains in isolation. In this study, we assess baseline depression ...

Age-specific prevalence and determinants of depression in long-term breast cancer survivors compared to female population controls.

Oct 08, 2020

Depression is more prevalent in breast cancer (BC) survivors than in the general population. However, little is known about depression in long-term survivors. Study objectives were: (1) to compare the...

Decreased striatal adenosine A-dopamine D receptor heteromerization in schizophrenia.

Oct 05, 2020

According to the adenosine hypothesis of schizophrenia, the classically associated hyperdopaminergic state may be secondary to a loss of function of the adenosinergic system. Such a hypoadenosinergic ...

Older People's Non-Physical Contacts and Depression During the COVID-19 Lockdown.

Sep 28, 2020

With the goal of slowing down the spread of the Sars-CoV-2 virus, restrictions to physical contacts have been taken in many countries. We examine to what extent intergenerational and other types of no...

A potential biomarker for treatment stratification in psychosis: evaluation of an [F] FDOPA PET imaging approach.

Sep 24, 2020

[F]FDOPA PET imaging has shown dopaminergic function indexed as K differs between antipsychotic treatment responders and non-responders. However, the theragnostic potential of this biomarker to identi...

Complement component C4 levels in the cerebrospinal fluid and plasma of patients with schizophrenia.

Sep 24, 2020

Abnormalities in the complement system have been described in patients with schizophrenia, with those individuals having greater frequency of complement component 4A (C4A) alleles and higher C4A trans...

Use of anabolic-androgenic steroids and other substances prior to and during imprisonment - Results from the Norwegian Offender Mental Health and Addiction (NorMA) study.

Sep 21, 2020

Anabolic-androgenic steroid (AAS) use is associated with health problems and substance use. Substance use is common among inmates. This study aims to estimate lifetime and prison use of AAS and other ...

Gambling in children and adolescents.

Sep 17, 2020

Children are susceptible to problems with gambling because of developmental and cognitive immaturities, as well as a sensitivity to peer pressure and marketing.This review uses recent UK data from the...

The effects of eszopiclone on sleep spindles and memory consolidation in schizophrenia: a randomized clinical trial.

Sep 14, 2020

Sleep spindles, defining oscillations of stage 2 non-rapid eye movement sleep (N2), mediate memory consolidation. Schizophrenia is characterized by reduced spindle activity that correlates with impair...

Neurocognitive performance of repeated versus single intravenous subanesthetic ketamine in treatment resistant depression.

Sep 03, 2020

Ketamine demonstrated rapid antidepressant effects in treatment-resistant depression (TRD). However, evaluation of ketamine's neurocognitive effect in TRD is unclear. We aim to (1) characterize baseli...

[Workplace and Work-Related Return to Work Interventions for Employees with Common Mental Disorders: Between Health-Promoting Organisational Development and Self-Management].

Sep 03, 2020

Work-related interventions and alliances between healthcare institutions and companies that aim to support employees with common mental disorders (CMD) returning to work are still quite rare in German...

[Predictive effects of pubertal timing and tempo on adolescent depressive symptoms: a 6-year prospective cohort study].

Aug 27, 2020

To examine the prospective association of pubertal timing and tempo with depressive symptoms in adolescents. Since 2013, 2 084 students in grade 1-3 were selected from two primary schools in Bengbu,...

[Moderating effect of sense of coherence between occupational stress and depression].

Aug 27, 2020

To explore the moderating effect of sense of coherence in the relationship between occupational stress and depression. From June to September in 2018, migrant workers were purposively selected from ...

Low-intensity repetitive paired associative stimulation targeting the motor hand area at theta frequency causes a lasting reduction in corticospinal excitability.

Aug 24, 2020

Sub-motor threshold 5 Hz repetitive paired associative stimulation (5 Hz-rPAS) produces a long-lasting increase in corticospinal excitability. Assuming a spike-timing dependent plasticity-like (STDP...

Functional connectivity of major depression disorder using ongoing EEG during music perception.

Aug 24, 2020

The functional connectivity (FC) of major depression disorder (MDD) has not been well studied under naturalistic and continuous stimuli conditions. In this study, we investigated the frequency-specifi...

Transcriptomic and epigenomic dynamics associated with development of human iPSC-derived GABAergic interneurons.

Aug 17, 2020

GABAergic interneurons (GINs) are a heterogeneous population of inhibitory neurons that collectively contribute to the maintenance of normal neuronal excitability and network activity. Identification ...

Mechanisms of Alcohol Addiction: Bridging Human and Animal Studies.

Aug 13, 2020

The purpose of this brief narrative review is to address the complexities and benefits of extending animal alcohol addiction research to the human domain, emphasizing Allostasis and Incentive Sensitiz...

The magnitude and heterogeneity of antidepressant response in depression: A meta-analysis of over 45,000 patients.

Aug 06, 2020

To determine the relative variability and magnitude of symptomatic improvement in antidepressant-treated individuals compared to placebo-treated individuals, and to investigate moderating factors.Mult...