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Pain General

Daphnetin induces apoptosis in fibroblast-like synoviocytes from collagen-induced arthritic rats mainly via the mitochondrial pathway.

Jun 08, 2020

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic, symmetric, systemic autoimmune disease. Because insufficient apoptosis of fibroblast-like synoviocytes (FLS) is an important characteristic of RA, promoting apo...

Immunomodulatory activity of gamma radiation-attenuated Toxoplasma gondii in adjuvant arthritic mice.

Jun 08, 2020

There is growing evidence that some parasitic infections can impact a variety of autoimmune diseases by disease-inducing or protecting capacities. Anti-inflammatory molecules secreted by Toxoplasma go...

Molecular changes evoked by the beta-lactam antibiotic ceftriaxone across rodent models of substance use disorder and neurological disease.

Jun 04, 2020

Ceftriaxone is a beta-lactam antibiotic that increases the expression of the major glutamate transporter, GLT-1. As such, ceftriaxone ameliorates symptoms across multiple rodent models of neurological...

Loneliness and Migraine Self-Management: A Cross-Sectional Assessment.

Jun 04, 2020

Chronic illness is often comorbid with the psychological state of loneliness. Models of care for patients who experience chronic migraines may often lack an understanding of psychosocial influences o...

Feasibility of Smartphone-delivered Progressive Muscle Relaxation (PMR) in Persistent Post-Traumatic Headache (PPTH) Patients.

Jun 04, 2020

Persistent post-traumatic headache (PPTH) is often the most common injury post mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI), reported by 47%-95% of patients. Progressive muscle relaxation (PMR) has level A evid...

Dopaminergic symptoms in migraine: A cross-sectional study on 1148 consecutive headache center-based patients.

Jun 04, 2020

Dopaminergic symptoms may be extremely pronounced in some migraine patients during the attack, representing a major source of disability.We aimed to carefully characterize the clinical picture of migr...

Peripheral and central nervous system correlates in fibromyalgia.

Jun 04, 2020

Fibromyalgia (FM) is a syndrome characterized by altered pain processing at central and peripheral level, whose pathophysiologic mechanisms remain obscure. We aimed at exploring the structural changes...

Impact of herbs and dietary supplements in patients with fibromyalgia: A protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

Jun 04, 2020

Fibromyalgia (FM) is a common chronic pain condition that seriously affects the quality of patient lives. Its etiology, pathogenesis, and treatment still remain uncertain. Dietary supplements have bee...

Plasma protein patterns are strongly correlated with pressure pain thresholds in women with chronic widespread pain and in healthy controls-an exploratory case-control study.

Jun 04, 2020

Chronic widespread pain (CWP) is a complex pain condition characterized by generalized musculoskeletal pain and often associated with other symptoms. An important clinical feature is widespread increa...

Inpatient addiction consultation and post-discharge 30-day acute care utilization.

Jun 04, 2020

Addiction Consult Services care for hospitalized patients with substance use disorders (SUD), who frequently utilize costly medical services. This study evaluates whether an addiction consult is assoc...

Enhanced Recovery after Surgery for Cesarean Delivery Decreases Length of Hospital Stay and Opioid Consumption: A Quality Improvement Initiative.

Jun 04, 2020

 The aim of this study is to assess the effect of a resident-led enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) protocol for scheduled prelabor cesarean deliveries on hospital length of stay and postpartum ...

Do magnetic resonance imaging-detected erosions predict progression to rheumatoid arthritis in patients presenting with clinically suspect arthralgia? A longitudinal study.

Jun 04, 2020

Radiographic joint erosions are a hallmark of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is more sensitive than radiographs in detecting erosions. It is unknown whether MRI-detected e...

Neutrophil extracellular traps mediate articular cartilage damage and enhance cartilage component immunogenicity in rheumatoid arthritis.

Jun 04, 2020

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is characterized by synovial joint inflammation, cartilage damage and dysregulation of the adaptive immune system. While neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) have been propo...

Pain-related behaviors and abnormal cutaneous innervation in a murine model of classical Ehlers-Danlos syndrome.

Jun 04, 2020

Classical Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (cEDS) is a connective tissue disorder caused by heterozygous mutations in one of the type V collagen-encoding genes, COL5A1 or COL5A2. cEDS is characterized by genera...

Acupuncture of different treatment frequency in knee osteoarthritis: a pilot randomised controlled trial.

Jun 04, 2020

This 16-week randomised controlled trial (8-week treatment followed by 8-week follow-up) evaluated the symptomatic improvement in patients with knee osteoarthritis (KOA) on 3 sessions per week of acup...

Effects of hypnosis, cognitive therapy, hypnotic cognitive therapy, and pain education in adults with chronic pain: a randomized clinical trial.

Jun 04, 2020

Chronic pain is a significant health problem worldwide with limited pharmacological treatment options. This study evaluated the relative efficacy of four treatment sessions each of four non-pharmacolo...

Hypermethylation of the miR-155 gene in the whole blood and decreased plasma level of miR-155 in rheumatoid arthritis.

Jun 04, 2020

miR-155 plays a critical role in the inflammatory process and in diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis (RA). miR155 gene expression is regulated by its gene promoter region CpG island methylation. Pre...

Associations between Proton Pump Inhibitor and Histamine-2 Receptor Antagonist and Bone Mineral Density among Kidney Transplant Recipients.

Jun 04, 2020

In the general population, use of proton pump inhibitor (PPI) has been linked to higher risk of osteoporotic fractures. PPI is commonly prescribed in kidney transplant recipients (KTRs). However, the ...

Pandemic Presents New Hurdles, And Hope, For People Struggling With Addiction

Jun 04, 2020

Before Philadelphia shut down to slow the spread of the coronavirus, Ed had a routine: most mornings he would head to a nearby McDonald’s to brush his teeth, wash his face and — when he had th...

Effect of Colors on Migraine: New Color-Testing Technology

Jun 03, 2020

Research suggests that patients with migraine have an increased sensitivity or intolerance to light, particularly flicker from sources like LED lighting and computer backlights “Often, this photopho...

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