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Pain General

Robotic High-Throughput Biomanufacturing and Functional Differentiation of Human Pluripotent Stem Cells.

Aug 17, 2020

Efficient translation of human induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSCs) depends on implementing scalable cell manufacturing strategies that ensure optimal self-renewal and functional differentiation. C...

Immature neutrophil signature associated with the sexual dimorphism of systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis.

Aug 17, 2020

Juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) is a group of inflammatory conditions of unknown etiology whose incidence is sex dependent. Although several studies have attempted to identify JIA-related gene sig...

Psychological therapies for the management of chronic pain (excluding headache) in adults.

Aug 17, 2020

Chronic non-cancer pain, a disabling and distressing condition, is common in adults. It is a global public health problem and economic burden on health and social care systems and on people with chron...

Maternal dietary omega-3 deficiency worsens the deleterious effects of prenatal inflammation on the gut-brain axis in the offspring across lifetime.

Aug 13, 2020

Maternal immune activation (MIA) and poor maternal nutritional habits are risk factors for the occurrence of neurodevelopmental disorders (NDD). Human studies show the deleterious impact of prenatal i...

Minimal Clinically Important Differences in Functional Motor Scores in Adult Patients with Spinal Muscular Atrophy.

Aug 13, 2020

In patients with spinal muscular atrophy (SMA), functional disease scores are frequently used to evaluate the course of the disease and the efficacy of treatment. The aim of our study was to propose m...

Diosgenin, a steroidal saponin, and its analogues: Effective therapies against different chronic diseases.

Aug 13, 2020

Chronic diseases are a major cause of mortality worldwide and despite the recent development in treatment modalities, synthetic drugs have continued to show toxic side effects and development of chemo...

The role of cyclin dependent kinase 5 (Cdk5) in neuropathic pain.

Aug 13, 2020

The chronification of pain can be attributed to changes in membrane receptors and channels underlying neuronal plasticity and signal transduction largely within nociceptive neurons that initiate and m...

Comparison of regional analgesia techniques for pleurodesis pain in pediatric patients.

Aug 13, 2020

Mechanical pleurodesis can prevent recurrence of spontaneous pneumothorax but is associated with significant postoperative pain. Adequate pain control is not only beneficial for patient comfort but al...

Differences in patient-reported and observer-rated opioid withdrawal symptom etiology, time course, and relationship to clinical outcome.

Aug 13, 2020

Although opioid withdrawal ratings are frequently used as primary outcomes for therapeutic trials, there has been limited empirical examination of opioid withdrawal symptom onset or etiology as an out...

Humanitarian reason and the movement for overdose prevention sites: The NGOization of the Opioid "Crisis".

Aug 13, 2020

In August 2017, a group of activists erected in Ottawa's downtown a tent as a first overdose prevention site as a response to what the public and the activists perceived as an epidemic-a devastating w...

Powered Air Purifying Respirator (PAPR) restores the N95 face mask induced cerebral hemodynamic alterations among Healthcare Workers during COVID-19 Outbreak.

Aug 13, 2020

COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in an unprecedented increased usage of Personal protective equipment (PPE) by healthcare-workers. PPE usage causes headache in majority of users. We evaluated changes in...

Identification of neural and psychophysical predictors of headache reduction following cognitive behavioral therapy in adolescents with migraine.

Aug 13, 2020

Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is a psychological intervention that involves development of coping strategies to reduce the experience of pain. Although CBT is a promising intervention to reduce h...

Cortical and subcortical changes following sphenopalatine ganglion blocks in chronic migraine with medication overuse headache: a preliminary longitudinal study.

Aug 13, 2020

The purpose of this pilot study was to investigate potential changes in brain morphology (cortical thickness and cortical/subcortical volume) accompanying a series of sphenopalatine ganglion (SPG) blo...

A combination of pain indices based on momentary assessments can predict placebo response in patients with fibromyalgia syndrome.

Aug 13, 2020

Many factors are known to affect assay sensitivity; however, limited attention has been devoted to understanding whether characteristics of patients' baseline pain impact assay sensitivity. In this st...

Double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled crossover trial of alpha-lipoic acid for the treatment of fibromyalgia pain: the IMPALA trial.

Aug 13, 2020

Fibromyalgia is a common and challenging chronic pain disorder with few, if any, highly effective and well tolerated treatments. Alpha-lipoic acid (ALA) is a non-sedating antioxidant with evidence of ...

Electroacupuncture reduces chronic fibromyalgia pain through attenuation of transient receptor potential vanilloid 1 signaling pathway in mouse brains.

Aug 13, 2020

Fibromyalgia pain is a mysterious clinical pain syndrome, characterized by inflammation in the brain, whose molecular mechanisms are still unknown. Females are more commonly affected by fibromyalgia, ...

Hydrogen sulfide: an endogenous regulator of the immune system.

Aug 13, 2020

Hydrogen sulfide (HS) is now recognized as an endogenous signaling gasotransmitter in mammals. It is produced by mammalian cells and tissues by various enzymes - predominantly cystathionine β-synthas...

Palmitic acid-modified bovine serum albumin nanoparticles target scavenger receptor-A on activated macrophages to treat rheumatoid arthritis.

Aug 13, 2020

Palmitic acid-modified bovine serum albumin (PAB) was synthetized and found to own remarkable scavenger receptor-A (SR-A) targeting ability in vitro and in vivo, through which activated macrophages to...

The Impact of Hydromorphone & Infective Endocarditis

Aug 10, 2020

The rate of infective endocarditis (IE) in people who inject drugs (PWID) has been rapidly increasing in recent years, explains Michael Silverman, MD. Dr. Silverman and colleagues hypothesized that th...

Convolutional Neural Network Based Dosimetry Evaluation for Esophageal Radiation Treatment Planning.

Aug 10, 2020

A dosimetry evaluation model for treatment planning of esophageal radiation therapy is developed using a deep learning model. The model predicts dose volume histogram (DVH) from distance to target vol...

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