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Pain General

Fatigue and its correlates in Indian patients with systemic lupus erythematosus.

Oct 12, 2020

Fatigue is a disabling yet poorly understood symptom in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Many variables influence fatigue including physical function, pain, fibromyalgia and psychiatr...

Evaluation of the testicular protection conferred by damiana (Turnera diffusa Willd.) against amitriptyline-induced testicular toxicity, DNA damage and apoptosis in rats.

Oct 12, 2020

Psychiatric drugs, such as antidepressants, are used to treat depression based on their ability to modify chemical imbalances of the key neurotransmitters in the brain, including dopamine, serotonin, ...

Differences between men and women with nonradiographic axial spondyloarthritis: clinical characteristics and treatment effectiveness in a real-life prospective cohort.

Oct 12, 2020

Sex differences with regard to clinical manifestations and response to tumor necrosis factor inhibitors (TNFi) have been delineated for the radiographic form of axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA). More l...

Steep increases in fentanyl-related mortality west of the Mississippi River: Recent evidence from county and state surveillance.

Oct 12, 2020

Overdose deaths from synthetic opioids (e.g., fentanyl) increased 10-fold in the United States from 2013 to 2018, despite such opioids being rare in illicit drug markets west of the Mississippi River....

GC-MS analysis of underivatised new psychoactive substances in whole blood and urine.

Oct 12, 2020

Herein a method was develop and validated for the detection and quantification of five new psychoactive substances (NPS) belonging to three categories: synthetic cathinones (mephedrone, 3,4-MDPV), opi...

Anti-inflammatory and anti-gouty-arthritic effect of free Ginsenoside Rb1 and nano Ginsenoside Rb1 against MSU induced gouty arthritis in experimental animals.

Oct 12, 2020

Ginsenoside Rb1 (GsRb1) is the best constituent of ginseng and although it shows clinical efficacy as an antineoplastic, antioxidative and antirheumatic agent, its oral bioavailability is poor due to ...

Molecular pathways linking oxylipins to nociception in rats.

Oct 12, 2020

Oxylipins are lipid peroxidation products that participate in nociceptive, inflammatory, and vascular responses to injury. Effects of oxylipins depend on tissue-specific differences in accumulation of...

CHRONIC OPIOID THERAPY: A SCOPING LITERATURE REVIEW ON EVOLVING CLINICAL AND SCIENTIFIC DEFINITIONS.

Oct 12, 2020

The management of chronic non-cancer pain (CNCP) with Chronic Opioid Therapy (COT) is controversial. There is a lack of consensus on how COT is defined resulting in unclear clinical guidance. This sco...

Cold pain hypersensitivity predicts trajectories of pain and disability after low back surgery: a prospective cohort study.

Oct 12, 2020

Improving the ability to predict persistent pain after spine surgery would allow identification of patients at risk and guide treatment decisions. Quantitative sensory tests (QST) are measures of alte...

The influence of age, gender and the FKBP5 genotype on subjective health complaints in the Norwegian working population.

Oct 12, 2020

In the present study we examined the potential association between age, gender, the genetic variant FKBP5 rs9470080 and subjective health complaints.The data were collected through a three-wave nation...

Phα1β, a dual blocker of TRPA1 and Cav2.2, as an adjuvant drug in opioid therapy for postoperative pain.

Oct 12, 2020

Opioids are the "gold standard" treatment for postoperative pain, but these drugs also have limiting adverse effects. Thus, adjuvant drugs might be useful in opioid therapy for postoperative pain. The...

Patient Risk Factors for Acromial Stress Fractures After Reverse Shoulder Arthroplasty: A Multicenter Study.

Oct 12, 2020

Despite the growing recognition of acromial stress fractures (ASFs) following reverse total shoulder arthroplasty (RTSA), much of the current data is derived from single-center studies with limited ge...

Suppression of up-regulated LXRα by silybin ameliorates experimental rheumatoid arthritis and abnormal lipid metabolism.

Oct 12, 2020

As dysregulation of immunometabolism plays a key role in the immunological diseases, dyslipidemia frequently observed in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients (60%) is associated with the disease activit...

The potential role of cocaine and heroin co-use in the opioid epidemic in the United States.

Oct 08, 2020

Opioid/heroin use is an epidemic in the United States (US). Polysubstance use dramatically increases risk of adverse overdose outcomes, versus use of a single substance. Co-use of heroin and cocaine, ...

The association of prefrontal cortex response during a natural reward cue-reactivity paradigm, anhedonia, and demoralization in persons maintained on methadone.

Oct 08, 2020

Persons with opioid use disorder (OUD) often experience anhedonia and demoralization, yet there is relatively little research on the pathophysiology of anhedonia and demoralization in OUD treatment an...

Headache in Children: Selected Factors of Vascular Changes Involved in Underlying Processes of Idiopathic Headaches.

Oct 08, 2020

Headaches are common complaints in children. The International Classification of Headache Disorders, 3 edition (beta version), defines more than 280 types of headaches. Primary headaches refer to inde...

Primaries non-migraine headaches treatment: a review.

Oct 08, 2020

In the "headache world," great attention has always been paid to migraine patients, especially for the research and development of new therapies. For the other forms of primary headaches, especially t...

Development and Internal Validation of a Multivariable Prediction Model for Individual Episodic Migraine Attacks Based on Daily Trigger Exposures.

Oct 08, 2020

To develop and internally validate a multivariable predictive model for days with new-onset migraine headaches based on patient self-prediction and exposure to common trigger factors.Accurate real-tim...

Predicting Poor Sleep Quality in Fibromyalgia with Wrist Sensors.

Oct 08, 2020

Fibromyalgia is a musculoskeletal disorder characterized by chronic, widespread muscle pain. This condition is associated with disturbed sleep, which has a direct impact on patient quality of life. Pa...

Anatomy of Trigeminal Neuromodulation Targets: From Periphery to the Brain.

Oct 08, 2020

The trigeminal nerve complex is a very important and somewhat unique component of the nervous system. It is responsible for the sensory signals that arise from the most part of the face, mouth, nose, ...

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