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Pain General

Opioid-free anesthesia for adenotonsillectomy in children.

Dec 10, 2020

Opioids are administered during the intraoperative and postoperative periods in pediatric adenotonsillectomy and tonsillectomy. Non-opioid analgesics are often used as an analgesic during pediatric ad...

Utilizing a multi-class classification approach to detect therapeutic and recreational misuse of opioids on Twitter.

Dec 10, 2020

Opioid misuse (OM) is a major health problem in the United States, and can lead to addiction and fatal overdose. We sought to employ natural language processing (NLP) and machine learning to categoriz...

Concurrent brain structural and functional alterations in patients with migraine without aura: an fMRI study.

Dec 10, 2020

To explore the possible concurrent brain functional and structural alterations in patients with migraine without aura (MwoA) patients compared to healthy subjects (HS).Seventy-two MwoA patients and fo...

The presence of aura is not related to changes in the cervical performance and mobility of patients with migraine.

Dec 10, 2020

Migraine may be associated with neck impairment and migraine chronicity is related to greater disability. However, whether other subclassifications of migraine, such as migraine with aura, are related...

Recurrent Painful Ophthalmoplegic Neuropathy: Migraine, Neuralgia, or Something Else?

Dec 10, 2020

Recurrent painful ophthalmoplegic neuropathy (RPON) is a very rare disease characterized by recurrent attacks (at least two) of unilateral headache associated with ipsilateral ophthalmoplegia due to p...

Effects on Mood and Health-Related Quality of Life in Women with Fibromyalgia.

Dec 10, 2020

Fibromyalgia syndrome is a chronic rheumatic disorder characterized by generalized and widespread musculoskeletal pain. It is associated with several secondary symptoms such as psychological and pain-...

Self-Efficacy for Adoption and Maintenance of Exercise Among Fibromyalgia Patients: A Pilot Study.

Dec 10, 2020

. While multimodal treatment approaches for fibromyalgia (FM), incorporating exercise, have been found most effective, information about factors associated with exercise adoption and maintenance is la...

Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide treatment alleviates the symptoms of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis by activating autophagy and inhibiting the NLRP3 inflammasome.

Dec 10, 2020

Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD + ) is an essential cofactor in numerous metabolic pathways, and so may support protective and reparative processes against central nervous system diseases suc...

A study of the effectiveness of naltrexone in preventing recurrence of methadone poisoning in opioid-naive children.

Dec 10, 2020

The prevalence of poisoning from methadone and prescription opioids is increasing in pediatric populations. Naloxone is the main antidote for treatment. Long-acting opioid toxicity may need close obse...

Brain-controlled cycling system for rehabilitation following paraplegia with delay-time prediction.

Dec 10, 2020

Robotic rehabilitation systems have been investigated to assist with motor dysfunction recovery in patients with lower-extremity paralysis caused by central nervous system lesions. These systems are i...

Pre- versus Postoperative Scalp Block Combined with Incision Line Infiltration for Pain Control after Supratentorial Craniotomy.

Dec 10, 2020

Postoperative pain after craniotomy is a significant clinical problem which is sometimes underestimated, although moderate or severe pain in early postoperative period complicates up to 60% of cases. ...

Video-based Pain Education in Schools: A Study with Adolescents.

Dec 10, 2020

School-based educational programs have shown positive changes in health-related behaviors among adolescents. The aim of this study was to analyze the changes in pain-related knowledge among adolescent...

Patients with High Chronic Postoperative Knee Pain 5 years after Total Knee Replacement Demonstrate Low-grad Inflammation, Impairment of Function and High Levels of Pain Catastrophizing.

Dec 10, 2020

Total knee replacement (TKR) normally provides improvements of physical function and reduces pain. However, approximately 20% of the patients report chronic postoperative knee pain. The aims of the pr...

Infliximab-based Self-healing Hydrogel Composite Scaffold Enhances Stem Cell Survival, Engraftment, and Function in Rheumatoid Arthritis Treatment.

Dec 10, 2020

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a severe inflammatory autoimmune disease, but its treatment has been very difficult. Recently, stem cell-based therapies have opened up possibilities for the treatment of ...

An assessment of the effectiveness of hyaluronic acid and polyacrylamide hydrogel in horses with osteoarthritis: Systematic review and network meta-analysis.

Dec 10, 2020

For several years, hyaluronic acid (HyA) and, more recently, polyacrylamide hydrogel (PHyd) have been used to reduce lameness and pain caused by osteoarthritis. However, there is still a lack of scien...

Detection of circulating highly expanded T-cell clones in at-risk individuals for rheumatoid arthritis before the clinical onset of the disease.

Dec 10, 2020

To quantitatively profile the T-cell repertoire in the peripheral blood of individuals genetically at risk for RA, namely first-degree relatives of RA patients (RA-FDR) at different phases of disease ...

The stress - Reproductive axis in fish: The involvement of functional neuroanatomical systems in the brain.

Dec 07, 2020

The neuroendocrine-stress axis of nonmammalian species is evolutionarily conserved, which makes them useful to serve as important model systems for elucidating the function of the vertebrate stress re...

Reversion from chronic migraine to episodic migraine following treatment with erenumab: Results of a analysis of a randomized, 12-week, double-blind study and a 52-week, open-label extension.

Dec 07, 2020

To determine reversion rates from chronic migraine to episodic migraine during long-term erenumab treatment.A daily headache diary was completed during the 12-week, double-blind treatment phase of a p...

Prevalence and risk factors of migraine and non-migraine headache in older people - results of the Heinz Nixdorf Recall study.

Dec 07, 2020

The prevalence of migraine and non-migraine headache declines with age.Data from the third visit (2011-2015) of the population-based Heinz Nixdorf Recall study were analysed (n = 2038, 51% women, ...

Anodal transcranial direct current stimulation in chronic migraine and medication overuse headache: A pilot double-blind randomized sham-controlled trial.

Dec 07, 2020

Little evidence is available on the role of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) in patients affected by chronic migraine (CM) and medication overuse headache (MOH). We aim to investigate th...

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