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Pain General

Effectiveness of a Guided Internet- and Mobile-Based Intervention for Patients with Chronic Back Pain and Depression (WARD-BP): A Multicenter, Pragmatic Randomized Controlled Trial.

Dec 17, 2020

There is neither strong evidence on effective treatments for patients with chronic back pain (CBP) and depressive disorder nor sufficiently available mental health care offers.The aim is to assess the...

Ceramic-on-ceramic cementless total hip arthroplasty in patients aged 40 years or under: Do preoperative conditions affect long-term results?

Dec 17, 2020

Underlying diseases, bone deformities and polyethylene wear affect outcome in young patients undergoing total hip arthroplasty (THA). These issues are not widely confirmed for ceramic -on-ceramic THA,...

Health Service Use Pathways Associated with Recovery of Quality of Life at 12-months for Individual Fracture Sites: Analyses of the International Costs and Utilities Related to Osteoporotic Fractures Study (ICUROS).

Dec 17, 2020

We aimed to identify combinations of health service use specific to each major osteoporotic fracture (MOF) site - hip, distal forearm, vertebrae and humerus - associated with recovery of health-relate...

Outpatient prescribing of opioids to adults diagnosed with mental disorders in the United States.

Dec 14, 2020

Adults with mood and anxiety disorders have an increased likelihood of being prescribed opioids. The influence of other mental disorders, such as psychotic and attention disorders, on opioid prescribi...

Emergency department patients with untreated opioid use disorder: A comparison of those seeking versus not seeking referral to substance use treatment.

Dec 14, 2020

BACKGROUND Little is known regarding the sociodemographic and clinical characteristics of emergency department (ED) patients with untreated opioid use disorder (OUD) and the relationship of those char...

Unmet Needs in Japanese Patients Who Report Insufficient Efficacy with Triptans for Acute Treatment of Migraine: Retrospective Analysis of Real-World Data.

Dec 14, 2020

Migraine attacks notably impact people's daily lives, health-related quality of life (HRQoL), and ability to work. Triptans are widely used as acute medication for a migraine attack but are ineffectiv...

Variability in melatonin concentration in blood serum of patients with episodic migraine: a pilot study.

Dec 14, 2020

This study was aimed at assessing the possible effect of melatonin concentration on migraine. The serum concentration profile of melatonin in patients with diagnosed episodic migraine in the intericta...

Migraine Features in Patients With Recurrent Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo.

Dec 14, 2020

To identify migraine features present in a cohort of patients with recurrent benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV).Patients presenting with recurrent BPPV were surveyed. Recurrent BPPV was defin...

Fibromyalgia in Axial Spondyloarthritis: A Meta-analysis.

Dec 14, 2020

This study aimed to compare the demographic characteristics, disease activity, functional status, and quality of life between patients with axial spondyloarthritis and fibromyalgia and patients with a...

Assessing our approach to diagnosing Fibromyalgia.

Dec 14, 2020

: Fibromyalgia represents the most prevalent of the group of conditions that are known as central sensitivity syndromes. Approximately 2-5% of the adult population in the United States is affected by ...

Lyme Disease in Humans.

Dec 14, 2020

Lyme disease (Lyme borreliosis) is a tick-borne, zoonosis of adults and children caused by genospecies of the sensu lato complex. The ailment, widespread throughout the Northern Hemisphere, continues...

Surgical results of nonambulatory patients caused by ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligaments in the thoracic spine: retrospective comparative study between posterior decompression and instrumented spinal fusion versus anterior decompression through a posterior approach.

Dec 14, 2020

Thoracic myelopathy caused by ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament (OPLL) remains one of the most difficult-to-treat disorders for spine surgeons. In Japan, approximately 75% of patient...

Euthanasia and Physician-Assisted Suicide in Patients With Multiple Geriatric Syndromes.

Dec 14, 2020

The Dutch Regional Euthanasia Review Committees (RTEs) reviewed and reported an increasing number of cases of euthanasia and physician-assisted suicide (EAS) requested by older people with multiple ge...

Empirically derived back pain subgroups differentiated walking performance, pain, and disability.

Dec 14, 2020

Low back pain (LBP) is a leading cause of disability. However, the processes contributing to disability are not well understood. Therefore, this study 1) empirically derived LBP subgroups and 2) valid...

Brainstem trigeminal fiber microstructural abnormalities are associated with treatment response across subtypes of trigeminal neuralgia.

Dec 14, 2020

Neurosurgical treatments for trigeminal neuralgia (TN) can provide long-lasting pain relief, however, some patients fail to respond and undergo multiple, repeat procedures. Surgical outcomes can vary ...

Impact of Michigan's new opioid prescribing laws on spine surgery patients: analysis of the Michigan Spine Surgery Improvement Collaborative.

Dec 14, 2020

In 2017, Michigan passed new legislation designed to reduce opioid abuse. This study evaluated the impact of these new restrictive laws on preoperative narcotic use, short-term outcomes, and readmissi...

Spinal laser interstitial thermal therapy: single-center experience and outcomes in the first 120 cases.

Dec 14, 2020

The objective of this study was to present the results of a consecutive series of 120 cases treated with spinal laser interstitial thermal therapy (sLITT) to manage epidural spinal cord compression (E...

Metabolomic and transcriptomic analyses of the anti-rheumatoid arthritis potential of xylopic acid in a bioinspired lipoprotein nanoformulation.

Dec 14, 2020

Xylopic acid (XA), a diterpene kaurene and the major active ingredient of the African spice Xylopia aethiopica (Annonaceae), is reported to possess anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties. Here, we...

Iguratimod inhibits osteoclastogenesis by modulating the RANKL and TNF-α signaling pathways.

Dec 14, 2020

Iguratimod, a small molecular drug, has been proven to have effective bone protection for treatment of patients with bone loss-related diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis (RA). However, the exact b...

Association of IL-35 expression and gene polymorphisms in rheumatoid arthritis.

Dec 14, 2020

Interleukin (IL)-35 is the newest member of the IL-12 family. It is expressed in many immune cells and has been recognized as a novel inflammatory cytokine that may have bifunctional properties. Recen...

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