Advertisement

Pain General

Global, regional, and national epidemiology of migraine and tension-type headache in youths and young adults aged 15-39 years from 1990 to 2019: findings from the global burden of disease study 2019.

Sep 18, 2023

In recent years, headache disorders have garnered significant attention as a pressing global health issue. This concern is especially pronounced in low- to middle-income countries and exhibits a notab...

Functional neurological seizures and migraine: A systematic review and case series.

Sep 18, 2023

The seizure subtype of functional neurological disorder (FND-seizures) is a common neuropsychiatric condition manifesting with episodic epilepsy-like events. Despite the common belief that FND-seizure...

A novel drug combination of Tofacitinib and Iguratimod alleviates rheumatoid arthritis and secondary osteoporosis.

Sep 18, 2023

The inadequate response of some patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) to current therapies is an issue that needs to be addressed. Patients with refractory RA (RRA) are often accompanied by high Tum...

Choice Enhances Placebo Hypoalgesia More in Weaker Placebo Contexts: A Partial Reinforcement Study.

Sep 18, 2023

Providing individuals with choice over treatment has been found to enhance placebo hypoalgesia. However, this choice effect is not always present. The current study tested whether the strength of the ...

Gout therapeutics and drug delivery.

Sep 11, 2023

Gout is a common inflammatory arthritis caused by persistently elevated uric acid levels. With the improvement of people's living standards, the consumption of processed food and the widespread use of...

Performance-related Pain Among Musicians Questionnaire (PPAM): multicenter validation of the first questionnaire to evaluate performance-related pain among musicians with different musical backgrounds.

Sep 11, 2023

We aim to present the first psychometric evaluation of the Performance-related Pain among Musicians Questionnaire (PPAM), the first questionnaire specifically designed to evaluate performance-related ...

Methylation and expression quantitative trait loci rs1799971 in the OPRM1 gene and rs4654327 in the OPRD1 gene are associated with opioid use disorder.

Sep 04, 2023

Opioid use disorder (OUD) is a chronic and relapsing brain disease that results in significant mortality worldwide. Genetic factors are estimated to contribute to 40%-60% of the liability, with polymo...

Ketamine metabolite alleviates morphine withdrawal-induced anxiety via modulating nucleus accumbens parvalbumin neurons in male mice.

Sep 04, 2023

Opioid withdrawal generates extremely unpleasant physical symptoms and negative affective states. A rapid relief of opioid withdrawal-induced anxiety has obvious clinical relevance but has been rarely...

Vitamin D supplementation for improving bone density in vitamin D-deficient children and adolescents: systematic review and individual participant data meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

Sep 04, 2023

Vitamin D supplements are widely used for improving bone health in children and adolescents, but their effects in vitamin D-deficient children are unclear.This study aimed to examine whether the effec...

Clinical Outcomes of Anatomic Versus Reverse Total Shoulder Arthroplasty in Primary Osteoarthritis with Preoperative External Rotation Weakness and an Intact Rotator Cuff: A Case-Control Study.

Sep 04, 2023

Anatomic and reverse total shoulder arthroplasty (aTSA, rTSA) are well-established treatments for patients with primary osteoarthritis and an intact cuff. However, it is unclear whether aTSA or rTSA p...

Pro-inflammatory Dietary Intake Relates to Pain Sensitivity in Chronic Non-Specific Low Back Pain: A Case-Control Study.

Sep 04, 2023

Non-specific chronic low back pain (nCLBP) has been associated with nutrition. Yet, it is not clear how nutritional factors and nCLBP relate to one another. Therefore, the aim of the present study was...

Associations between psychological stress and hand pain among rural and urban adults: Findings from the KoGES community cohort study.

Sep 04, 2023

Despite known health disparities in chronic pain conditions between rural and urban adults, few studies have examined whether longitudinal associations among psychological stress and hand pain differ ...

Evidence-based clinical practice guideline for the pharmacologic management of acute dental pain in children: A report from the American Dental Association Science and Research Institute, the University of Pittsburgh School of Dental Medicine, and the Center for Integrative Global Oral Health at the University of Pennsylvania.

Aug 28, 2023

A guideline panel convened by the American Dental Association Council on Scientific Affairs, American Dental Association Science and Research Institute, University of Pittsburgh School of Dental Medic...

Start RA treatment - Biologics or JAK-inhibitors?

Aug 28, 2023

Janus Kinase inhibitors (JAKis) have been approved for the treatment of Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) for several years. They are the first oral advanced treatments with efficacy similar to, if not, great...

Global, but not chondrocyte-specific, MT1-MMP deficiency in adult mice causes inflammatory arthritis.

Aug 21, 2023

Membrane-type I metalloproteinase (MT1-MMP/MMP14) plays a key role in various pathophysiological processes, indicating an unaddressed need for a targeted therapeutic approach. However, mice geneticall...

Predictors of Psychosocial and Functional Outcomes in Persistent Genital Arousal Disorder/Genito-Pelvic Dysesthesia: Application of the Fear Avoidance Model.

Aug 21, 2023

Persistent Genital Arousal Disorder/Genito-Pelvic Dysesthesia (PGAD/GPD), which affects up to 4.3% of individuals, is a distressing and poorly understood condition characterized by persistent, unwante...

Higher Cardiovagal Baroreflex Sensitivity Predicts Increased Pain Outcomes after Cardiothoracic Surgery.

Aug 14, 2023

Excessive postoperative pain can lead to extended hospitalization and increased expenses, but factors that predict its severity are still unclear. Baroreceptor function could influence postoperative p...

The Pain Anxiety Symptom Scale: Initial development and evaluation of four and eight item short forms.

Aug 14, 2023

Elevated levels of anxiety in relation to chronic pain have been consistently associated with greater distress and disability. Thus, accurate measurement of pain-related anxiety is an important requir...

How can clinical safety and efficacy concerns in stem cell therapy for spinal cord injury be overcome?

Aug 07, 2023

Spinal cord injury (SCI) can lead to severe neurological dysfunction. Despite scientific and medical advances, clinically effective regenerative therapies including stem cells are lacking for SCI.This...

Biopsychosocial Factors Associated with Pain and Pain-Related Outcomes in Adults and Children with Sickle Cell Disease: A Multivariable Analysis of the GRNDaD Multi-Center Registry.

Aug 07, 2023

Pain is the primary symptomatic manifestation of sickle cell disease (SCD), an inherited hemoglobinopathy. The characteristics that influence pain experiences and outcomes in SCD are not fully underst...

SUBSPECIALTIES

Advertisement