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Pain General

Contributions of aversive environmental stress to migraine chronification: Research update of migraine pathophysiology.

Apr 15, 2021

Clinical studies have suggested that internal and/or external aversive cues may produce a negative affective-motivational component whereby maladaptive responses (plasticity) of dural afferent neurons...

Drug interactions and risks associated with the use of triptans, ditans and monoclonal antibodies in migraine.

Apr 15, 2021

The aim of this study was to review current evidence concerning potential risks and interactions associated with concomitant use of drugs indicated for the abortive treatment of migraine, namely tript...

Living with systemic lupus erythematosus in 2020: a European patient survey.

Apr 15, 2021

The aim of this study was to analyse the 2020 burden of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) in Europe, from the patients' perspective.In May 2020, Lupus Europe, the European umbrella patient associatio...

Effects of a Self-directed Web-Based Strengthening Exercise and Physical Activity Program Supported by Automated Text Messages for People With Knee Osteoarthritis: A Randomized Clinical Trial.

Apr 15, 2021

Exercise therapies are advocated in osteoarthritis (OA) clinical guidelines. However, challenges to accessing exercise may be limiting widespread uptake.To evaluate the effects of a self-directed web-...

Tofacitinib in the Treatment of Moderate-to-Severe Rheumatoid Arthritis in China: A Cost-Effectiveness Analysis Based on a Mapping Algorithm Derived from a Chinese Population.

Apr 12, 2021

To estimate the cost-effectiveness of tofacitinib for patients with moderate-to-severe rheumatoid arthritis (RA) who failed conventional synthetic disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs from the Chines...

COVID-19: A Tsunami Is Building

Apr 09, 2021

Disclaimer: The thoughts and ideas in this post are Dr. Tuchler's alone and do not represent Kaiser Permanente’s positions, strategies, or opinions.   A tsunami is building. Even a...

PerspectivesRe-legalizing cannabis for medical use in the USA.

Apr 08, 2021

The purpose of this paper is to discuss the history of cannabis, its benefits, risks and the federal re-legalization of cannabis for medical use in the USA.Thirty-six states have legalized cannabis as...

Novel genome-editing-based approaches to treat motor neuron diseases: promises and challenges.

Apr 08, 2021

Motor neuron diseases are untreatable with common pharmacological approaches. Spinal Muscular Atrophy (SMA) is caused by SMN1 gene mutations leading to lowered SMN expression. Symptoms are alleviated ...

Late-week surgery and discharge to specialty care associated with higher costs and longer lengths of stay after elective lumbar laminectomy.

Apr 08, 2021

In a healthcare landscape in which costs increasingly matter, the authors sought to distinguish among the clinical and nonclinical drivers of patient length of stay (LOS) in the hospital following ele...

Awareness of and reactions to the health harms of sugary drinks: An online study of U.S. parents.

Apr 08, 2021

Evidence about the health problems associated with sugary drink consumption is well-established. However, little is known about which sugary drink health harms are most effective at changing consumers...

Utilization Trends and Outcomes of Computer-Assisted Navigation in Spine Fusion in the United States.

Apr 05, 2021

Computer-assisted navigation (CAN) has emerged in spine surgery as an approach to improve patient outcomes. While there is substantial evidence demonstrating improved pedicle screw accuracy in CAN as ...

Effects of Tai Chi and running on blood oxygen saturation: a pilot study.

Apr 05, 2021

Large drops in blood oxygen saturation (SpO2) to levels as low as 84% was observed following Tai Chi practice, during a study on the effects of Tai Chi on SpO2. The objectives of the current pilot stu...

Efficacy of ketamine in relieving neuropathic pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis of animal studies.

Apr 05, 2021

In humans, proof of long-term efficacy of ketamine treatment in neuropathic pain is lacking. To improve our understanding of ketamine behavior under various administration conditions, we performed a s...

Home Use of a Percutaneous Wireless Intracortical Brain-Computer Interface by Individuals With Tetraplegia.

Apr 01, 2021

Individuals with neurological disease or injury such as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, spinal cord injury or stroke may become tetraplegic, unable to speak or even locked-in. For people with these con...

A 3D-Printed Model-Assisted Cervical Spine Instrumentation after Tumor Resection in a 4-Year-Old Child: A Case Report.

Apr 01, 2021

In the case of tumor resection in the upper cervical spine, a multilevel laminectomy with instrumented fixation is required to prevent kyphotic deformity and myelopathy. Nevertheless, instrumentation ...

Outcome of a metaphyseal reverse total shoulder replacement in rheumatoid arthritis.

Apr 01, 2021

To assess the clinical and radiological results of a metaphyseal reverse total shoulder arthroplasty (rTSA) without diaphyseal stem, in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients.Forty-five shoulders in 36 co...

The Effects of Multimodal Analgesia in Critically Ill Patients With Burns

Mar 29, 2021

Pain from burn injuries can be challenging to treat and remains one of the most severe forms of trauma a patient can endure, explains Sierra R. Young, PharmD, BCCCP.  “Patients with burn injuries e...

Cranial fat dissemination following fat grafting for lumbar dural tear: First case report in the literature.

Mar 29, 2021

Dural tear and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leak is among the most common complications in lumbar spine surgery. Although primary dural suturing is the preferred method for repair, this is not always ach...

Chemogenetic biocompatibly of mercury as specific hypercalcemia actuator in neuronal spinal cord cell manipulation: Zeta bio-sensing analysis.

Mar 29, 2021

Chemogenetic property of mercuric ion (Hg) was investigated as a specific hypercalcemia actuator in the neuronal spinal cord cell manipulation by Zeta-based potentiometric bio-sensing analysis via int...

4D spatiotemporal modulation of biomolecules distribution in anisotropic corrugated microwrinkles via electrically manipulated microcapsules within hierarchical hydrogel for spinal cord regeneration.

Mar 29, 2021

Although traditional 3D scaffolds or biomimetic hydrogels have been used for tissue engineering and regenerative medicine, soft tissue microenvironment usually has a highly anisotropic structure and a...

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