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Pain General

Histone deacetylase 3 (HDAC3) inhibitors as anticancer agents: A review.

Mar 13, 2020

Among different Histone deacetylases (HDACs), histone deacetylase 3 (HDAC3) is an epigenetic drug target which is currently marked as a potential therapeutic strategy to combat various cancers. HDAC3 ...

Dexmedetomidine inhibits the invasion, migration, and inflammation of rheumatoid arthritis fibroblast-like synoviocytes by reducing the expression of NLRC5.

Mar 13, 2020

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic, autoimmune disease characterized by inflammatory synovitis, but its pathogenesis remains unclear. NLRC5 is a newly discovered member of the NLR family that is e...

The Effect of Plasma Lipids and Lipid-Lowering Interventions on Bone Mineral Density: A Mendelian Randomization Study.

Mar 13, 2020

Several epidemiological studies have reported a relationship between statin treatment and increased bone mineral density (BMD) and reduced fracture risk, but the mechanism underlying the purported rel...

Residency Setting Association With Resident Substance Use Disorder Training: A CERA Secondary Data Analysis.

Mar 12, 2020

As the opioid crisis worsens across the United States, the factors that impact physician training in management of substance use disorders become more relevant. A thorough understanding of these facto...

Investigation of inactive state κ opioid receptor homodimerization via single molecule microscopy using new antagonistic fluorescent probes.

Mar 12, 2020

Opioid receptors (ORs) are among the best studied G protein-coupled receptors due to their involvement in neurological disorders and important role in pain treatment. Contrary to the classical monomer...

Medication overuse headache in 787 patients admitted for inpatient treatment over a period of 32 years.

Mar 12, 2020

Definitions of medication overuse headache have changed over time.To evaluate the clinical characteristics of medication overuse headache patients admitted for inpatient withdrawal therapy over a peri...

Cathodal tDCS Guided by Thermography as Adjunctive Therapy in Chronic Migraine Patients: A Sham-Controlled Pilot Study.

Mar 12, 2020

To explore the efficacy of cathodal tDCS applied ipsilateral to the cold patch, as determined by thermographic evaluation, in the treatment of chronic migraine. Transcranial direct current stimulati...

The Efficacy of Topical Basil Essential Oil on Relieving Migraine Headaches: A Randomized Triple-Blind Study.

Mar 12, 2020

Complementary therapies have been increasingly used for the prevention and treatment of migraine so that there is a need for studies in this setting. This study sought to determine the effects of basi...

A Study of Clinical Features and Risk Factors of Self-Referring Emergency Department Headache Patients: A Comparison with Headache Center Outpatients.

Mar 12, 2020

Nonlife-threatening headaches account for 3% of emergency department (ED) admissions, with social and economic negative consequences. We aim to investigate clinical features and risk factors of nonlif...

Video head impulse test in vestibular migraine.

Mar 12, 2020

Vestibular migraine as an entity was described in 1999 and its pathophysiology is still not established. Simultaneously with research to better understand vestibular migraine, there has been an improv...

Do Nutritional Factors Interact with Chronic Musculoskeletal Pain? A Systematic Review.

Mar 12, 2020

Dietary patterns may play an important role in musculoskeletal well-being. However, the link between dietary patterns, the components of patients' diet, and chronic musculoskeletal pain remains unclea...

Cost-Utility of Attachment-Based Compassion Therapy (ABCT) for Fibromyalgia Compared to Relaxation: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial.

Mar 12, 2020

A recent study has supported the efficacy of Attachment-Based Compassion Therapy (ABCT) compared to relaxation (REL) for the management of fibromyalgia (FM). The main objective of this paper is to exa...

Microangiopathy and forearm arterial blood flow in systemic sclerosis: a controlled study.

Mar 12, 2020

The aim of the study was to evaluate the interrelationship between the micro- and macrovasculature.This is a cross-sectional study that examined SSc patients and fibromyalgia (FM) patients as controls...

Validation of the German version of the Bodily Distress Syndrome 25 checklist in a representative German population sample.

Mar 12, 2020

The Bodily Distress Syndrome 25 (BDS 25) checklist is a self-report instrument that can be used for case finding of a BDS in both clinical practice and research. We assessed the reliability and the in...

Influence of Future Prescribers' Personal and Clinical Experiences With Opioids on Plans to Treat Patients With Opioid Use Disorder.

Mar 12, 2020

Recreational use of opioids is a growing problem in the United States, particularly in the Midwest. Educators have called for inclusion of pain- and opioid-specific courses in health professional scho...

The impact of intravenous opioid shortages on postoperative pain control in a pediatric cardiac intensive care unit.

Mar 12, 2020

The national supply of intravenous pain medications has been restricted since 2018 due to shortages. In late 2017, the ongoing shortages combined with the increased demand for alternative formulations...

Phenotype of Innate Immune Cells in Uveitis Associated with Axial Spondyloarthritis- and Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis-associated Uveitis.

Mar 12, 2020

: To analyze circulating immune cells in patients with anterior uveitis (AU) associated to axial spondyloarthritis (SpA), or juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA).: Venous blood samples were collected f...

Gender Bias and Genotype Influence on Opioid Safety Profile in Chronic Low Back Pain.

Mar 12, 2020

The use of opioids to relieve pain is a challenge because of the high variability in dose requirements and tolerance profiles. Amongst potential modulators are individual's genetic background as well ...

Pain-related behaviors associated with persistence of mechanical hyperalgesia post antigen-induced arthritis in rats.

Mar 12, 2020

Upon transient musculoskeletal diseases, some patients develop persistent pain while others recover from pain. Here we studied whether such heterogeneity also occurs in rats after recovery from unilat...

Activation of EphB receptors contributes to primary sensory neuron excitability by facilitating Ca2+ influx directly or through Src kinase-mediated NMDA receptor phosphorylation.

Mar 12, 2020

EphrinB-EphB receptor tyrosine kinases have been demonstrated to play important roles in pain processing after peripheral nerve injury. We have previously reported that ephrinB-EphB receptor signaling...

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