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Ophthalmology General

Decreased choroidal and scleral thicknesses in highly myopic eyes with posterior staphyloma.

Apr 15, 2021

In this cross-sectional study, we investigated choroidal thickness (CT) and scleral thickness (ST) in highly myopic eyes and their associations with ocular factors. Patients underwent widefield swept-...

Involvement of Laryngopharyngeal Reflux in Ocular Diseases: A State-of-the-Art Review.

Apr 15, 2021

Laryngopharyngeal reflux-associated symptoms embrace a wide variety of head and neck manifestations. Its participation in eye disorders has recently been postulated, and there is currently no consensu...

Evaluation of Online Information on Complementary and Alternative Treatments for Dry Eye Disease.

Apr 15, 2021

Dry eye disease is a common condition with many complementary and alternative therapies promoted online. Patients may inquire about these therapies, and clinicians should be aware of the existence, sa...

Visual and Ocular Conditions among a Homeless Adult Population of Boston.

Apr 15, 2021

The eye care needs of the homeless population in the United States are not well known. This study elucidates those needs for health care for the homeless programs and eye care practitioners. This info...

[Association between serum CTRP9 levels and diabetic retinopathy in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus].

Apr 15, 2021

To investigate the relationship between serum C1q tumor necrosis factor-related protein 9 (CTRP9) level and the risk of diabetic retinopathy (DR) in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).A tot...

Liraglutide-induced structural modulation of the gut microbiota in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Apr 15, 2021

Accumulating evidence has suggested the importance of gut microbiota in the development of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). In the present study, 40 patients with T2DM were treated with liraglutide fo...

Supplemental light exposure improves sleep architecture in people with type 2 diabetes.

Apr 15, 2021

People with type 2 diabetes (T2D) suffer from sleep disorders, with the mechanism not clearly understood. In T2D, the light transducing retinal photoreceptors that regulate sleep behaviours are dysfun...

Teleglaucoma Initiative at a Veterans Affairs Hospital: Pilot Safety Data and Early Experience.

Apr 15, 2021

To evaluate the safety, reliability and efficacy of telemedicine in delivering tertiary sub-specialty glaucoma care (herein referred to as teleglaucoma) to the Veteran patient population.Prospective c...

Restarting cataract surgery during the COVID-19 pandemic; a prospective study analysing 30 day outcomes after elective cataract surgery in the United Kingdom.

Apr 12, 2021

Cataract is a significant cause of preventable blindness in the United Kingdom and worldwide. Prior to the COVID-19 pandemic, cataract surgery was the most commonly performed operation by the National...

Clinical outcomes following selective laser trabeculoplasty in Afro-Caribbean patients with glaucoma at high risk for progression.

Apr 12, 2021

To characterise clinical outcomes following selective laser trabeculoplasty (SLT) in eyes of Afro-Caribbean patients with open-angle glaucoma (OAG) at high risk for progression.In a prospective interv...

Contribution of structural accessibility to the cooperative relationship of TF-lncRNA in myopia.

Apr 12, 2021

Transcriptional regulation is associated with complicated mechanisms including multiple molecular interactions and collaborative drive. Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) have highly structured characteris...

Computer-aided Intraoperative Toric Intraocular Lens Positioning and Alignment During Cataract Surgery.

Apr 12, 2021

Cataract causes more than half of all blindness worldwide. The most effective treatment is surgery, where cataract is often replaced by intraocular lens (IOL). Beyond saving vision, toric IOL implanta...

[Refractive surgery for hyperopia].

Apr 12, 2021

Hyperopia is a refractive error in which light is focused behind, instead of on, the retina. Clear vision can be obtained by accommodation, but in the long run, this results in eye strain. Hyperopia ...

Parameter Estimation for Mixed-Mechanism Tear Film Thinning.

Apr 12, 2021

Etiologies of tear breakup include evaporation-driven, divergent flow-driven, and a combination of these two. A mathematical model incorporating evaporation and lipid-driven tangential flow is fit to ...

Comparison of the performance of the dry eye questionnaire (DEQ-5) to the ocular surface disease index in a non-clinical population.

Apr 12, 2021

To compare the performance of the dry eye questionnaire (DEQ-5) with the Ocular Surface Disease Index (OSDI) and further validate the DEQ-5 questionnaire.A population-based cross-sectional study condu...

Age-related changes in ocular mucosal tolerance: lessons learned from gut and respiratory tract immunity.

Apr 12, 2021

The ocular surface is the part of the visual system directly exposed to the environment, and it comprises the cornea, the first refractive tissue layer, and its surrounding structures. The ocular surf...

Therapeutic of Candesartan and Music Therapy in Diabetic Retinopathy with Depression in Rats.

Apr 12, 2021

This study aimed to investigate the therapeutic effects of candesartan combined with music therapy on diabetic retinopathy with depression and to assess the molecular mechanisms. Associated animal mod...

Anterior-segment optical coherence tomography of filtering blebs in the early postoperative period of ab externo SIBS microshunt implantation with mitomycin C: Morphological analysis and correlation with intraocular pressure reduction.

Apr 12, 2021

To analyse the morphological evolution of filtering blebs with anterior-segment OCT (AS-OCT) and its correlation with intraocular pressure after ab externo SIBS microshunt implantation with mitomycin ...

MicroRNA-431-5p encapsulated in serum extracellular vesicles as a biomarker for proliferative diabetic retinopathy.

Apr 12, 2021

Early diagnosis and precise monitoring of the development of proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR) can significantly improve therapeutic strategies and help decrease blindness caused by it. Extrace...

Acanthamoeba Keratitis in Egypt: Characteristics and Treatment Outcomes.

Apr 12, 2021

To study the predisposing factors, clinical manifestations, and treatment outcome of patients with Acanthamoeba keratitis (AK) at Tanta University's Ophthalmology Hospital in Tanta, Egypt.A retrospect...