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Ophthalmology General

Thiazide and other Cl-benzenesulfonamide-bearing clinical drug affinities for human carbonic anhydrases.

Jun 28, 2021

Twelve carbonic anhydrase (CA) isoforms catalyze carbon dioxide hydration to bicarbonate and acid protons and are responsible for many biological functions in human body. Despite their vital functions...

Active Rap1-mediated inhibition of choroidal neovascularization requires interactions with IQGAP1 in choroidal endothelial cells.

Jun 28, 2021

Neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD) is a leading cause of blindness. The pathophysiology involves activation of choroidal endothelial cells (CECs) to transmigrate the retinal pigment e...

A Community Based Cross Sectional Study to Estimate the Prevalence and Associated Factors of Hypertension in Rural Nepal.

Jun 24, 2021

Background Hypertension is a major global public health problem because of its high prevalence as it significantly increases the risk of heart attack, stroke, kidney failure and blindness. Epidemiolog...

High irisin and low BDNF levels in aqueous humor of high myopia.

Jun 24, 2021

The pathogenesis of myopia remains unclear. Both genetic and environmental factors play a role in the disease progression. Reasons including reduced physical activity (PA) and low-grade intraocular in...

Acute Attack of Primary Angle Closure in a Highly Axially Myopic Eye: A Case Report.

Jun 24, 2021

BACKGROUND Primary angle closure (PAC) is common in hyperopic eyes, but it is rarely observed in highly myopic eyes. Myopic eyes have a longer axial length and a deeper anterior chamber compared with ...

[COMPUTER VISION SYNDROME].

Jun 24, 2021

Computer vision syndrome (CVS) is a very common phenomenon amongst computer users. A total of 90% of computer users, who spend more than 3 hours a day in front of the computer screen, suffer from CVS....

The clinical effects of sodium hyaluronate, polyethylene glycol, and dextran-70 eye drops in relieving dry eye after phacoemulsification.

Jun 24, 2021

To compare the clinical efficacy of sodium hyaluronate eye drops, polyethylene glycol eye drops, and compound dextran eye drops in the treatment of dry eye after phacoemulsification of cataract.A tota...

ACE2 Expression Is Upregulated in Inflammatory Corneal Epithelial Cells and Attenuated by Resveratrol.

Jun 24, 2021

The ocular surface is considered an important route for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) transmission. The expression level of the SARS-CoV-2 receptor angiotensin-convertin...

Vision, Eye Disease, and the Onset of Balance Problems: The Canadian Longitudinal Study on Aging: Vision and Balance Problems.

Jun 24, 2021

To understand the relationship between visual impairment, self-reported eye disease, and the onset of balance problems.Population-based prospective cohort study METHODS: : Baseline and 3-year follow-u...

Association of periodontitis and diabetic macular edema in various stages of diabetic retinopathy.

Jun 24, 2021

Periodontitis and diabetes are known to have a bidirectional relationship. Diabetic macular edema is a complication of diabetes that is strongly influenced by inflammatory pathways. However, it remain...

Retinal arteriolar tortuosity and fractal dimension are associated with long-term cardiovascular outcomes in people with type 2 diabetes.

Jun 24, 2021

Our aim was to determine whether quantitative retinal traits in people with type 2 diabetes are independently associated with incident major cardiovascular events including CHD and stroke.A total of 1...

Ocular Toxoplasmosis among Livestock Farmers and Raw Meat Handlers in Uyo, Nigeria.

Jun 24, 2021

Toxoplasmosis is the commonest cause of infectious posterior uveitis in humans and can lead to blindness and low vision in both immune-competent and immunecompromised persons worldwide. The aim of thi...

The association between hormonal contraceptive use and glaucoma in women of reproductive age.

Jun 24, 2021

We aimed to investigate the association between hormonal contraceptive (HC) use and the incidence of glaucoma in females of reproductive age with a focus on duration and type of HCs used.A retrospecti...

Cell-based therapy for ocular disorders: A promising frontier.

Jun 24, 2021

As the ocular disorders causing long-term blindness or optical abnormalities of the ocular tissue affect the quality of life of patients to a large extent, awareness of their corresponding pathogenesi...

Clinical Outcomes of Rhegmatogenous Retinal Detachment Treated With Pneumatic Retinopexy.

Jun 24, 2021

Pneumatic retinopexy (PR) is the only clinic-based method of rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD) repair. Registry-acquired clinical practice setting outcomes data with this procedure have not yet ...

Use of Soft Contact Lens for Esthetic and Functional Rehabilitation.

Jun 17, 2021

To report the outcomes and complications of colored soft contact lenses (SCLs) to improve esthetic or eye function in visually impaired (VI) or blind patients.This retrospective study enrolled consecu...

Contribution of M-opsin-based color vision to refractive development in mice.

Jun 17, 2021

M-opsin, encoded by opn1mw gene, is involved in green-light perception of mice. The role of M-opsin in emmetropization of mice remains uncertain. To answer the above question, 4-week-old wild-type (WT...

Repeatability and inter-observer variation of choroidal thickness measurements using swept-source optical coherence tomography in myopic danish children aged 6-14 years.

Jun 17, 2021

To estimate repeatability and inter-observer variation of choroidal thickness measurements in myopic Danish children aged 7-14 years using swept-source optical coherence tomography (SS-OCT).Thirty-n...

Changes in the geometry of modern daily disposable soft contact lenses during wear.

Jun 17, 2021

The geometry of contact lenses can be altered by wear but determining the changes that occur in soft contact lenses (SCLs) is challenging. This study aimed to investigate the shape alterations of dail...

Differential Effect of Proinflammatory Cytokines on Corneal and Conjunctival Epithelial Cell Mucins and Glycocalyx.

Jun 17, 2021

Ocular surface mucins and glycocalyx are critical for providing ocular hydration as well lubrication and repelling pathogens or allergens. Elevated levels of tear proinflammatory cytokines in dry eye ...