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Ophthalmology General

Development pattern of ocular biometric parameters and refractive error in young Chinese adults: a longitudinal study of first-year university students.

May 16, 2022

The increase in the prevalence of myopia has become a matter of serious public health concern, and few studies to date have examined the ocular biometric parameters of myopia in young Chinese adults. ...

Current trends in pharmaceutical treatment of Dry Eye Disease: A review.

May 16, 2022

Dry eye disease (DED), keratoconjunctivitis sicca or dysfunctional tear syndrome, is the most prevalent ophthalmic disease which affects a substantial segment of people worldwide with increasing frequ...

The effect of time on grading corneal fluorescein and conjunctival lissamine green staining.

May 16, 2022

To explore the effect of time on grading corneal fluorescein and conjunctival lissamine green staining in dry eye disease (DED).Photographs of 68 subjects with non-Sjogren's DED (nSS DED) and 32 with ...

Validation of an autonomous artificial intelligence-based diagnostic system for holistic maculopathy screening in a routine occupational health checkup context.

May 16, 2022

This study aims to evaluate the ability of an autonomous artificial intelligence (AI) system for detection of the most common central retinal pathologies in fundus photography.Retrospective diagnostic...

Rapid Macular Thinning is an Early Indicator of Hydroxychloroquine Retinal Toxicity.

May 16, 2022

To demonstrate rapid macular thinning as an early and objective sign of hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) retinopathy.Retrospective case cohort.Cohort of 301 long-term HCQ therapy patients at Kaiser Permanente...

TMCO1 expression promotes cell proliferation and induces epithelial-mesenchymal transformation in human gliomas.

May 16, 2022

Transmembrane and coiled-coil domains 1 (TMCO1) is a recently discovered transmembrane protein of endoplasmic reticulum (ER), which plays a critical role in maintaining calcium homeostasis. TMCO1 dysf...

Ultrasound biomicroscopy of the equine iridocorneal angle.

May 16, 2022

The iridocorneal angle (ICA) is the major pathway of aqueous humor outflow from the anterior chamber of the eye. Ultrasound biomicroscopy (UBM) has been utilized to characterize the morphology of this...

Presence of Diversity or Inclusion Information on US Ophthalmology Residency Program Websites.

May 16, 2022

Groups historically underrepresented in medicine also remain underrepresented within ophthalmology. Prospective applicants, in particular women and racial and ethnic minority groups, consider program ...

DeepLensNet Diagnosis, Classification of Cataract & Severity

May 12, 2022

For a study, researchers sought to create deep learning models for automated diagnosis and quantitative categorization of age-related cataracts using pictures of the anterior section. A total of 18,99...

X-Linked Retinoschisis: Deep Phenotyping & Characterization

May 12, 2022

For a study, researchers sought to investigate X-linked retinoschisis's genetic and clinical aspects in children and adults (XLRS). Between 1999 and 2020, adults and children with molecularly verified...

Anti-Tumor Necrosis Factor α Vs. Tocilizumab in the Refractory Uveitic Macular Edema Treatment

May 12, 2022

For a study, researchers sought to investigate the variables related to response (ocular inflammation control and corticosteroid-sparing effect) to biologics (anti-tumor necrosis factor [TNF]-agents a...

Repeated RLRL Therapy Effect for Myopia Control

May 12, 2022

For a study, researchers sought to evaluate the efficacy and safety of repeated low-level red-light (RLRL) therapy in treating myopia in children. In July and August 2019, 264 eligible children aged 8...

Intravitreal Ranibizumab & Aflibercept, Effects on IOP

May 12, 2022

For a study, researchers sought to determine how anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) medication affected intraocular pressure (IOP) 12 and 24 months after it was started. Anti-VEGF drugs w...

Factors Threatening Central Visual Function of Patients With Advanced Glaucoma

May 12, 2022

For a study, researchers focused on identifying risk factors for continued worsening of central visual function in eyes with advanced glaucoma. Patients with advanced glaucoma who have well-controlled...

Immediate Sequential Bilateral Cataract Surgery (ISBCS) Among Medicare Beneficiaries

May 12, 2022

For a study, researchers sought to find out how often immediate sequential bilateral cataract surgery (ISBCS) and delayed sequential bilateral cataract surgery (DSBCS) were, as well as the variables t...

Ensemble Average Differs in Working Memory For Depth & Planar Information

May 12, 2022

The average representation can have an effect on the representation of particular planar locations and features maintained in working memory. However, less is known about how the average representatio...

Involuntary Oculomotor Inhibition (OMI) Markers of Saliency & Deviance in Response to Auditory Sequences

May 09, 2022

Our eyes are always moving, although they are typically temporarily blocked in reaction to external stimuli (oculomotor inhibition [OMI]), depending on the stimulus saliency, anticipation, and attenti...

DeepGaze III: Deep Learning Modeling of Free-Viewing Human Scanpaths

May 09, 2022

Humans' eyes normally travel in "scan paths" of fixations connected by saccades. DeepGaze III, a novel model that predicts the spatial position of sequential fixations in a free-viewing scan path over...

Stereo Slant Discrimination of Planar 3D Surfaces: LFM vs Planar Matching (PM)

May 09, 2022

Binocular stereo cues are critical for distinguishing 3D surface orientation, particularly at close range. For a study, researchers created a single-interval task in which observers were asked to disc...

Impact of cone base diameter on outcomes of deep anterior lamellar keratoplasty in keratoconus.

May 09, 2022

To evaluate the outcomes of deep anterior lamellar keratoplasty (DALK) in treating keratoconus in relation to cone base diameter (CBD).A retrospective study. Sixty-one eyes of 49 keratoconus patients...