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Ophthalmology General

Glaucoma care and follow-up in sub-Saharan Africa: Is there a need for modification of counselling practices to improve awareness, knowledge and treatment acceptance profiles? A prospective cross-sectional study.

Feb 25, 2020

Blindness from glaucoma is prevalent in parts of Africa. Lack of awareness, late diagnosis, poor acceptance and compliance to treatment as well as unorthodox care practices are among many contributing...

The management of microbial keratitis within Uganda's primary health system: a situational analysis.

Feb 25, 2020

: Microbial keratitis (MK) frequently leads to sight-loss, especially when the infection is severe and/or appropriate treatment is delayed. The primary health system as an entry point plays a central ...

"The books and the night", neurological perspective on Jorge Luis Borges' blindness.

Feb 25, 2020

The works of Argentinian scholar Jorge Luis Borges (1899-1986) have captivated physicians. An assiduous reader, he was given, with magnificent irony, "books and the night". Borges suffered from chroni...

Tear Meniscus Imaging by Anterior Segment-optical Coherence Tomography in Medically Controlled Glaucoma.

Feb 25, 2020

To investigate the tear meniscus (TM) in medically controlled glaucoma patients (MCGP) using Anterior Segment-Optical Coherence Tomography (AS-OCT).Fifty-six MCGP, twenty-four patients with evaporativ...

Meibomian gland dropout is associated with immunodeficiency at HIV diagnosis: implications for dry eye disease.

Feb 25, 2020

To characterize anterior eye health and tear film characteristics in individuals with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) undergoing anti-retroviral therapy.This cross-sectional study involved 35 adult...

Clinical and tear cytokine profiles after advanced surface ablation refractive surgery: A six-month follow-up.

Feb 25, 2020

Neuropathic dry eye is one of the most frequently seen complications after corneal refractive surgery, however, its incidence decreases in a significant manner along the first six months postoperative...

Clinical-dosimetric relationship between lacrimal gland dose and keratoconjunctivitis sicca in dogs with sinonasal tumors treated with radiation therapy.

Feb 25, 2020

Dogs with sinonasal tumor can develop keratoconjunctivitis sicca (KCS) after radiation therapy (RT). In humans, the incidence of xerophtalmia is associated with the mean radiation dose received by the...

Dry eye in rheumatoid arthritis: relation to disease activity.

Feb 25, 2020

The aim of this study was to find the correlation between severity of dry eye and rheumatoid arthritis (RA) disease activity. Forty- two RA patients with dry eye were recruited from Rheumatology Outpa...

Association of candidate gene polymorphisms with diabetic retinopathy in Chinese patients with type 2 diabetes.

Feb 25, 2020

To investigate the association between a set of six candidate genes and the risk of diabetic retinopathy (DR) in an urban community cohort of Chinese patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).A po...

CLINICAL OUTCOMES OF DIFFERENT SUBTYPES OF NEOVASCULAR AGE-RELATED MACULAR DEGENERATION DURING AFLIBERCEPT TREATMENT.

Feb 25, 2020

To prospectively evaluate the outcomes of different subtypes of neovascular age-related macular degeneration during intravitreal aflibercept monotherapy.Forty-four eyes of 44 patients with treatment-n...

ALTERED BLOOD AND AQUEOUS HUMOR LEVELS OF ASPROSIN, 4-HYDROXYNONENAL, AND 8-HYDROXY-DEOXYGUANOSINE IN PATIENTS WITH DIABETES MELLITUS AND CATARACT WITH AND WITHOUT DIABETIC RETINOPATHY.

Feb 25, 2020

Diabetic retinopathy (DRP) is the formation of edema and small vessels in the retina due to high blood glucose levels. Asprosin is a hormone that stimulates the release of glucose from the liver into ...

VISUAL AND ANATOMIC OUTCOMES OF PEDIATRIC ENDOSCOPIC VITRECTOMY IN 326 CASES.

Feb 25, 2020

To report on the indications, outcomes, and complications of endoscopic vitrectomy in a large cohort of pediatric vitreoretinal patients.This is a retrospective interventional case series consisting o...

Neuroplasticity in adult human visual cortex.

Feb 25, 2020

Between 1-5:100 people worldwide have never experienced normotypic vision due to a condition called amblyopia, and about 1:4000 suffer from inherited retinal dystrophies that progressively lead to bli...

The shrinking eye: dimensional changes in the young child's eye after glaucoma drainage device implantation for refractory childhood glaucoma.

Feb 25, 2020

To investigate the magnitude of reduction in the axial length (AL) and corneal diameter following glaucoma drainage device (GDD) placement and intraocular pressure (IOP) reduction in glaucoma patients...

Hard exudate detection based on deep model learned information and multi-feature joint representation for diabetic retinopathy screening.

Feb 25, 2020

Diabetic retinopathy (DR), which is generally diagnosed by the presence of hemorrhages and hard exudates, is one of the most prevalent causes of visual impairment and blindness. Early detection of har...

Private Equity in Ophthalmology and Optometry: Analysis of Acquisitions from 2012 through 2019 in the United States.

Feb 25, 2020

To identify temporal and geographic trends in private equity (PE)-backed acquisitions of ophthalmology and optometry practices in the United States.A cross-sectional study using private equity acquisi...

Virus-associated anterior uveitis and secondary glaucoma: Diagnostics, clinical characteristics, and surgical options.

Feb 25, 2020

In this retrospective, single-center, observational study, we compared the clinical characteristics, analyzed the glaucoma development, and the glaucoma surgery requirement mediators in patients with ...

Epidemiology of Eye Injuries Resulting in Hospitalization, a Referral Hospital-Based Study.

Feb 18, 2020

To determine the characteristics of hospitalized eye injuries in Northern Thailand, a tertiary referral center.The medical records of patients who sustained an eye injury and were admitted to the Depa...

Donor Profile, Tissue Evaluation and Comparison of Voluntary and Motivated Corneal Donation in Nepal Eye Bank.

Feb 18, 2020

Corneal problems is one of the major causes of blindness in developing countries like Nepal. This study intended to analyze donor and tissue profile of Nepal Eye Bank (NEB).This was a cross-sectional ...

Assessment of Learning Curve in Phacoemulsification Surgery Among the Eastern Province Ophthalmology Program Residents.

Feb 18, 2020

To assess residents' performance of phacoemulsification surgery and determine which steps of the procedure are most difficult to learn, and to measure rate of intraoperative complications.This was a p...

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