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Ophthalmology General

TRPV4 Channels as Therapeutic Targets in Diabetes and Diabetes-related Complications.

Mar 05, 2020

With an estimated 425 million diabetic patients worldwide in 2019, type 2 diabetes (T2D) has reached a pandemic proportion and represents a major unmet medical need. A key determinant of the developme...

Epigenetic silencing of heat shock protein 70 through DNA hypermethylation in pseudoexfoliation syndrome and glaucoma.

Mar 05, 2020

This study is intended to investigate the epigenetic regulation of the most conserved molecular chaperone, HSP70 and its potential role in the pathophysiology of pseudoexfoliation syndrome (PEXS) and ...

Factors associated with trachoma treatment and control treatment in schools of municipality of the Northeast Region, Brazil.

Mar 05, 2020

Trachoma maintains itself as a public health problem and an important cause of morbidity, visual impairment and preventable blindness in Brazil.To analyze factors associated with treatment and control...

The Role of Catecholamines in the Development of Pathological Retina Neovascularization in an Experimental Model of Retinopathy of Prematurity in Rats.

Mar 05, 2020

This work is dedicated to proving our hypothesis that catecholamines and their metabolites play a crucial role in the development of retinopathy of prematurity, which leads to progressive uncontrollab...

Intraocular Pressure Elevation in Keratoconus with Coexisting Pseudoexfoliation Glaucoma: How Important is the Method of Measurement?

Mar 05, 2020

In this report, we investigated the association between the intraocular pressure (IOP) values by two different measurement methods and the corneal biomechanical properties in a patient with keratoconu...

The Effect of Physical Exercise on the Retina and Choroid.

Mar 05, 2020

There is only limited information available on the effects of physical exercise on the posterior pole. Retinal circulation is autoregulated similarly to the brain vasculature in order to provide const...

Functional disability among elderly: A community-based cross-sectional study.

Mar 02, 2020

Old age is often associated with functional decline and physical dependence, thus compromising the ability to carry out basic tasks required for daily living. There are very few community-based studie...

The congenital cataract-causing mutations P20R and A171T are associated with important changes in the amyloidogenic feature, structure and chaperone-like activity of human αB-crystallin.

Mar 02, 2020

Cataract is the major reason for human blindness worldwide. α-Crystallin, as a key chaperone of eye lenses, keeps the lenticular tissues in its transparent state over time. In this study, cataract-ca...

Antigen-presenting cells in ocular surface diseases.

Mar 02, 2020

To review the role of antigen-presenting cells (APC) in the pathogenesis of ocular surface diseases (OSD).A thorough literature search was performed in PubMed database. An additional search was made i...

Umbilical Cord Blood and Serum for the Treatment of Ocular Diseases: A Comprehensive Review.

Mar 02, 2020

Several blood derivatives have been proposed for the treatment of various ocular diseases that affect either the anterior or the posterior segment of the eye. Blood sources may range from the patient'...

Intravitreal bevacizumab-induced exacerbation of proteinuria in diabetic nephropathy, and amelioration by switching to ranibizumab.

Mar 02, 2020

Certain diabetic and hypertensive patients started on intravitreal vascular endothelial growth factor inhibition for diabetic retinopathy may experience worsening of hypertension and proteinuria. The ...

Visual Acuity Outcomes after Cataract Extraction with Intraocular Lens Implantation in Eyes with Diabetic Retinopathy.

Mar 02, 2020

To evaluate change in best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) in patients with diabetes and diabetic retinopathy (DR) after cataract extraction (CE).Retrospective cohort study.Diabetic eyes of patients 18...

Disparity of microaneurysm count between ultrawide field colour imaging and ultrawide field fluorescein angiography in eyes with diabetic retinopathy.

Mar 02, 2020

To compare microaneurysm (MA) counts using ultrawide field colour images (UWF-CI) and ultrawide field fluorescein angiography (UWF-FA).Retrospective study including patients with type 1 or 2 diabetes ...

Effect of diabetes blood-stasis syndrome and Xuefu Zhuyu decoction on ROS-ERK1/2 signaling pathway in rat retina Müller cells.

Mar 02, 2020

This research aimed to investigate whether diabetic blood-stasis syndrome had a relationship with ROS-ERK1/2 signaling pathway in rat retina Müller cells and explore the effects of traditional Chines...

Antenatal exposure to fenoterol is not associated with the development of retinopathy of prematurity in infants born before 32 weeks of gestation.

Mar 02, 2020

Despite safety concerns, β-sympathomimetics are still widely used as tocolytic agents. β-Blockers in turn are used to treat vasculo-proliferative diseases of the newborn such as retinopathy of prema...

Systemic and ocular determinants of mean ocular perfusion pressure in a population-based sample.

Mar 02, 2020

To investigate the associations between mean ocular perfusion pressure (MOPP) and several variables including body mass index (BMI), comorbid medical conditions and various ocular parameters in a popu...

[Endophthalmitis after perforation of the conjunctiva by a glaucoma gel-stent implant].

Mar 02, 2020

Intraocular infections associated with Abiotrophia defectiva are rare. This article reports the case of a 57-year-old woman with endophthalmitis associated with Abiotrophia defectiva 3 months after u...

Ten-year outcomes of anti-vascular endothelial growth factor treatment for neovascular age-related macular disease: a single center French study.

Mar 02, 2020

Long-term data of intravitreal injections of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) inhibitors are lacking.This study aims to assess visual and anatomic outcomes of eyes with neovascular age-relate...

Zinc oxide nanoparticles induce human tenon fibroblast apoptosis through reactive oxygen species and caspase signaling pathway.

Mar 02, 2020

Glaucoma is the leading cause of irreversible blindness in the world and trabeculectomy remains still the most commonly performed filtration surgery. Failure of trabeculectomy is due to the formation ...

Vitreoretinal Interface Slab in OCT Angiography for Detecting Diabetic Retinal Neovascularization.

Mar 02, 2020

To compare neovascularization identified in proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR) eyes by widefield swept-source (SS) OCT angiography (OCTA) using vitreoretinal interface (VRI) slab images, compose...